Key to India’s economic recovery lies in widening its consumer base, so the government must channelize its spending accordingly. Discuss. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.google.com/amp/s/indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-pandemic-indian-economy-gdp-impact-job-loss-vaccine-6579383/lite/ In the intro, mention how India’s growth is hampered by structural and cyclic issues. In the body, mention key drivers of India’s economic growth and how consumption fuels growth. Next, mention the issue of narrow consumption base and need to widening it through public spending. Conclude by mentioning the growth potential through… Continue reading

The Goods and Service Tax has been a grand bargain in the cooperative federalism. But issue of GST compensation to the States in the aftermath of lockdown threatens this achievement in the federalism. In light of this, explain the issue of compensation and suggest the ways to deal with it. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the in intro, briefly mention the issue of compensation. In the body, mention how GST has been an experiment in the federalism. Next mention the condition of compensation to the states and how pandemic led to the loss of revenue. And subsequent issue of compensation to the states. Mention how this harms… Continue reading

Write a short note on Durkheim’s materialistic explanation of religion. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction write about the Durkheim and his relation with modern sociology. In the body, explain his philosophies in detail and his views on religion. Conclude with significance.

Nehru-Liaquat pact is not only a landmark agreement in the history of modern India, but also a legacy of frameworks of international relations of the past. Elucidate. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction you can talk about the coming of Nehru-Liaquat pact in place. In the body explain that the plan was signed between the then prime minister of India Jawahar Lal Nehru and his counterpart from Pakistan. It was signed Just after Independence of India in 1950.List down the key provisions of… Continue reading

Why do ordinary people show negative attitude towards transgender? Examine the reasons and suggest remedies to change their attitude. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction you can start by defining who constitute transgender in the society. In the body explain the term transgender. Explain the underlying reasons for ill attitude of general people towards them. Suggest solutions to change the attitude, comment on the action that needs to be taken to induce the right attitude… Continue reading

What are the issues with the World Bank’s ‘Ease of Doing Business’ Index? What are the reasons for World Bank halting its publication and why should India be concerned about it? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-development-that-will-hardly-put-india-at-ease/article32481836.ece In the intro, mention the ‘Doing Business’ report of the World Bank. In the body, mention flaws in the Index like lack of predictive power, de jure indicators, lack of theoretical basis etc. In the implications mention improvement in ranking by methodical changes, lack of correlation between ranking and output growth etc.… Continue reading

With citizen’s interest at core, the National Digital Health Mission aims to transform India’s health delivery landscape. In light of this, elaborate on the various principle it is based on and its building blocks. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/ndhm-health-id-covid-19-india-6574094/ In the intro, briefly mention the NDHM. In the body, mention various principles like health for all, inclusivity, accessibility, affordability, education, empowerment, wellness, portability etc. Also elaborate on the tools like HealthID, DigiDoctor, Health Facility Registry, Personal Health Records, Telemedicine etc. Also mention how it confirms to various constitutional provisions like the right… Continue reading

Gigantic, strong and affluent buildings of Mughals were nothing but one of the means to get the legitimacy in India. Analyse. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction explain the fact that rulers use architecture as a means to represent their rule and demonstrate their power over the people they rule. In doing so, they embody the nature of their rule in plans of building and cities. In the body explain the significance and motto behind such architecture… Continue reading

You are posted as a District Collector in one of the districts in India. It has been brought to your notice that a structure has been built by few members of a religious community on the public land without getting due permissions. In keeping with the guidelines of the Supreme Court of India, disallowing the construction of any permanent religious structures on public land, you are contemplating its removal. However, the leaders of the community in question have requested you to permit the structure saying that it is for the period of month long religious festival only. Moreover they say that there is no other religious place nearby where community members can celebrate their festival. Your seniors and the political leader of the area also support their views. However you are skeptical that after the festival is over, it may not be easy to remove the religious structure from the public land due to the involvement of community members at large. (1) Perform an objective and subjective analysis of the case. (2) What will you do in such a situation? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly discuss the case study. In the body, write the stakeholders and ethical issues involved in the case study. Do the objective and subjective analysis. Mention the course of action with possible merits and demerits. Conclude with a fair and balanced approach.

Technology changes augur well for the peaceful use of outer space but there are certain challenges in achieving the potential. What are such challenges at national and international level? 10 Marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-uncharted-territory-of-outer-space/article32449729.ece#:~:text=Space%20law%20is%20a%20product,appropriation%20by%20claims%20of%20sovereignty%E2%80%9D. In the intro, mention the technology changes taking place in the outer space. In the body mention the challenges-obsolescence of the multilateral framework, sharing responsibility with the non-state actors, role of military etc. At the national level, India needs legislation to coordinate between commercial, legal, technical and diplomatic level. Conclude by mentioning… Continue reading

Recruitment reform in the form of National Recruitment Agency is a radical step that would greatly enhance ease of living for the youth. Discuss. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/modi-national-recruitment-agency-nra-jobs-6571275/ In the intro, briefly mention the rationale behind the creation of the NRA. In the body, first, mention the various difficulties faced by the candidates due to multiple exams. Mention other advantages such as transparency, convenience and the cost-effectiveness, ease of access due to exam centre in each district etc. Conclude by… Continue reading

Akbar was a great social reformer and these social reforms helped him to get the legitimacy from the Indian masses. Comment. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction present brief background of Akbar’s reign. In the body explain the fact that in addition to proclaiming a state based on universal peace and justice. Explain how these social reforms helped him build better society and gain legitimacy from the Indian masses. Conclude with importance of such rulers and well… Continue reading

Police stations are more a demo of power center than service center. After getting into civil services, suppose you become Police head of a district. Analyze the steps which you will take to improve the image of the police service. 10 Marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction start with the fact that police are the real guardians of our society. In the body discuss why they are often blamed to be more of power centres than actually being guardians. Explain what factors you will take into account to address the issues. Discuss various steps such – addressing… Continue reading

What are the constraints manufacturing sector faces in India? Suggest the ways to deal with these constraints? What role states can play in increasing manufacturing in India? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/magnets-for-manufacturing/article32440463.ece/amp/ In the intro, mention contribution of manufacturing sector in India’s GDP. In the body mention constraints-infrastructure, tax policy, poor quality of labour, rigid labour laws, low R&D expenditure etc. Suggest measures to remove such constraints. Conclude by mentioning the need to increase the share of manufacturing to ensure development of country.

Covid pandemic has underscored the need for universal health coverage in India. What are the obstacles India faces in implementing universal health coverage? Suggest the measures to achieve it. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/reversing-health-sector-neglect-with-a-reform-agenda/article32432569.ece/amp/ In the intro, briefly explain what is universal health coverage. In the body, mention how pandemic has exposed inadequacies in our health infrastructure and need for UHC. In the next part mention the problems as mentioned in the articles. Conclude by mentioning the need for UHC in India.

“The answers to the questions of present are hidden in the experiences of the past”, in this context discuss the impacts of coronavirus pandemic in comparison to the great depression of 1929. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly explain the context of the question with relevant facts. In the body narrate the details of great depression. Discuss the impact of it on India, comment on the aspects of Corona crisis and draw a comparison on the impact of it on economy. Conclude with way forward

In one of the districts of a frontier state, narcotics menace has been rampant. This has resulted in money laundering, mushrooming of poppy farming, arms smuggling and near stalling of education. The system is on the verge of collapse. The situation has been further worsened by unconfirmed reports that local politicians as well as some senior police officers are providing surreptitious patronage to the drug mafia. At that point of time a woman police officer, known for her skills in handling such situations is appointed as superintendent of police to bring the situation to normalcy. If you are the same police officer, identify the various dimensions of the crisis. Based on your understanding, suggest measures to deal with the crisis. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly highlight the various challenges faced by the state administration in this. In the body talk about the various dimensions of the crisis faced as a woman police officer dealing the case. Provide the suitable measures to tackle the various issues under your capacity as a police superintendent. Conclude with… Continue reading

Examine how harnessing energy from nuclear fusion would help eliminate the many disadvantages associated with fission. In light of this, also assess India’s role in the ITER project. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/iter-project-indias-role-in-creating-a-miniature-sun-on-earth/2064396/ In the into, briefly explain what is nuclear fusion. In the body, explain how nuclear fusion is different from nuclear fission and how it could help in eliminating the problems with fission. In the next part, mention India’s participation in the project and how India is contributing to the project financial or… Continue reading

Delineate the changing nature and references of India’s approach towards strategic autonomy. Also examine its application in India’s foreign economic policy. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/reinventing-india-strategic-autonomy-china-us-6568347/ In the intro, mention the idea of ‘strategic autonomy’ in India’s foreign policy. In the body, mention the evolution of strategic autonomy in the unipolar world and how it is changing in the present circumstances. Covid has expedited the countries to decoupling from the Chinese economy and how India could not be… Continue reading

Role of women was marginal to the Indian national movement as it miscarried to develop right articulation of their social discrimination. Critically examine. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly explain the context of the question. In the body highlight the societal discrimination faced by women during the freedom struggle period.Explain how these social discrimination impeded the involvement and participation of women in the movement, quote examples to justify. Conclude that however women had a major role to play… Continue reading

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