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Elaborate on how the introduction of GST has benefited the various stakeholders. Also, examine how the flexibility adopted in its applicability contributed in creating the signal market throughout the country. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/the-builder-of-common-ground-arun-jaitley-death-anniversary-6567017/ In the Intro, briefly mention what GST is. In the body mention the various ways in which it benefited various stakeholders such as consumers, producers, manufacturers, government with lower taxes due to elimination of cascading of taxes, lower taxes, elimination of taxes etc. In the next part, mention various changes adopted and… Continue reading Elaborate on how the introduction of GST has benefited the various stakeholders. Also, examine how the flexibility adopted in its applicability contributed in creating the signal market throughout the country. 10 marks

What introduces friction in India-Nepal relations is Nepal’s newfound aspirations and India’s reluctance in acknowledging it. Comment. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/thinking-through-the-nepal-policy/article32424033.ece In the intro, mention the special relations between India and Nepal. In the body mention the instances indicative of the decline in the relations between the two countries such as Kalapani issue, Madhesi issue etc. In the next part mention the reasons and the newfound role Nepal finds itself in and India’s perception… Continue reading What introduces friction in India-Nepal relations is Nepal’s newfound aspirations and India’s reluctance in acknowledging it. Comment. 10 marks

You are a Public Information Officer (PIO) in a government department. You are aware that the RTI Act 2005 envisages transparency and accountability in administration. The act has functioned as a check on the supposedly arbitrarily administrative behaviour and actions. However, as a PIO you have observed that there are citizens who filed RTI applications not for themselves but on behalf of such stakeholders who purportedly want to have access to information to further their own interests. At the same time there are these RTI activists who routinely file RTI applications and attempt to extort money from the decision makers. This type of RTI activism has affected the functioning of the administration adversely and also possibly jeopardises the genuineness of the applications which are essentially aimed at getting justice. What measures would you suggest to separate genuine and non-genuine applications? Give merits and demerits of your suggestions. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly talk about importance of RTI act in ensuring transparency and accountability in Indian democracy. Highlight the challenges of RTI act being used as a weapon or tool for vigilantism or vengeance leading to disruption in achieving the true benefits of the act. In the body discuss the various measures… Continue reading You are a Public Information Officer (PIO) in a government department. You are aware that the RTI Act 2005 envisages transparency and accountability in administration. The act has functioned as a check on the supposedly arbitrarily administrative behaviour and actions. However, as a PIO you have observed that there are citizens who filed RTI applications not for themselves but on behalf of such stakeholders who purportedly want to have access to information to further their own interests. At the same time there are these RTI activists who routinely file RTI applications and attempt to extort money from the decision makers. This type of RTI activism has affected the functioning of the administration adversely and also possibly jeopardises the genuineness of the applications which are essentially aimed at getting justice. What measures would you suggest to separate genuine and non-genuine applications? Give merits and demerits of your suggestions. 10 marks

India traditional theatre forms incorporate common man’s interest as well as regional, local and folk coloring derived from classical elements. Analyse with examples. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly talk about the significance of India traditional theatre forms. In the body uoteq examples of Indian theatre incorporating common man’s interests. In different regions of  India, there are religious festivals, fairs, gatherings, ritual offerings, prayers, almost throughout the year. During these occasions, traditional theatre forms are presented. They reflect the… Continue reading India traditional theatre forms incorporate common man’s interest as well as regional, local and folk coloring derived from classical elements. Analyse with examples. 10 marks

India’s tax-to-GDP ratio is one of the lowest when compared with OECD countries. What are the implications of it? Also, examine the factors responsible for such a low ratio. And suggest the measures to improve it. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/budget-faqs/what-is-tax-to-gdp-ratio-where-does-india-fare-on-this-indicator/articleshow/73222499.cms https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/why-reforming-archaic-tax-laws-is-crucial/2061143/ In the intro, explain what is tax-to-GDP ration and cite the figure of tax-to-GDP collection in India. In the body, as implications of such low collection mention the constrained government expenditure and overall related implications, in the factors mention the loopholes in policy, dishonest citizens, inefficient tax regulatory authorities, lack of… Continue reading India’s tax-to-GDP ratio is one of the lowest when compared with OECD countries. What are the implications of it? Also, examine the factors responsible for such a low ratio. And suggest the measures to improve it. 10 marks

What are the implications of the recent judgement of the Supreme Court granting coparcenary rights under the Hindu Succession Act 1956? Also examine the issues and challenges due to the judgement. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/women-right-to-property-gender-equality-supreme-court-6561773/ In the intro, mention the recent judgement and clarifications made in it over the previous judgements. In the body mention the implications of the judgement for the equality of women, boost to the rights of women, women empowerment etc. In the concerns mention the stree dhan issue, difficulties in securing the rights… Continue reading What are the implications of the recent judgement of the Supreme Court granting coparcenary rights under the Hindu Succession Act 1956? Also examine the issues and challenges due to the judgement. 10 marks

What is a complex volcano? Discuss the salient features with suitable illustrations. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly define volcano in general and suggest the types. In the body explain the concept of complex volcanoes in detail.Discuss that the Taal volcano does not rise from the ground as a distinct, singular dome but consists of multiple strato-volcanoes .Describe the key features of such volcanoes. Explain the landforms… Continue reading What is a complex volcano? Discuss the salient features with suitable illustrations. 10 marks

What is bureaucratic apathy? How does it pose challenge on the bureaucracy in general? Explain. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction define what you understand by bureaucratic apathy. In the body explain with illustrations that justify the fact of bureaucratic apathy, explain parellely the importance of empathy and compassion against the use of apathy in the system. Discuss the challenges posed by the bureaucratic apathy in general to civil services, suggest… Continue reading What is bureaucratic apathy? How does it pose challenge on the bureaucracy in general? Explain. 10 marks

RBI’s functions at the current juncture suffer from contradictions in its functions. Examine such contradictions in its role and suggest ways to avoid such contradictions. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/reserve-bank-of-india-shaktikanta-das-coronavirus-impact-indian-economy-imflation-rate-gdp-6560349/ In the intro, mention, in brief, the monetary policy role played by the RBI. In the body, mention the various roles the RBI is playing and the contradictions in it. For example, monetary policy functions and inflation control, it’s role as manager of the government debt and conflict with the functions of… Continue reading RBI’s functions at the current juncture suffer from contradictions in its functions. Examine such contradictions in its role and suggest ways to avoid such contradictions. 10 marks

Examine how India’s Constitution supported the people’s ‘right to know’ as interpreted by the judiciary. Also, elaborate on the important role it plays in the administration of the country. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/resurrecting-the-right-to-know/article32387743.ece In the intro, mention how the right to know was recognised 50 years ago. In the body mention the views expressed by the judiciary in various judgements on the issues. Demarcating the ambit of Official Secrets Act 1923 by the judiciary. How it led to the enactment of Right to Information and… Continue reading Examine how India’s Constitution supported the people’s ‘right to know’ as interpreted by the judiciary. Also, elaborate on the important role it plays in the administration of the country. 10 marks

What do you understand by ice-albedo feedback? And how can it be related to climate change? Discuss. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction define briefly the concept. In the body discuss its spatial aspects, location etc. Discuss then in detail the Ice albedo feedback’s relationship with climate change. Conclude with need to have a global effort to prevent further melting of sea ice by constantly monitoring sea ice loss and taking adequate measures… Continue reading What do you understand by ice-albedo feedback? And how can it be related to climate change? Discuss. 10 marks

Why do ordinary people show negative attitude towards transgender? Examine the reasons and suggest remedies to change their attitude. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction you can start by defining who constitute transgender in the society. The term “transgender” refers to a broad range of social identities and gender presentations. In the body explain the underlying reasons for ill attitude of general people towards them. Suggest solutions to change the attitude, comment on the action that… Continue reading Why do ordinary people show negative attitude towards transgender? Examine the reasons and suggest remedies to change their attitude. 10 marks

What are the factors affecting the affordability of electricity to all? Suggest the measures to make it affordable. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/powering-reforms-bringing-power-psus-under-competitive-bidding-will-help-in-tariff-reduction/2057940/ In the intro, mention the importance of affordable electricity. In the body mention the factors such as long-term purchasing agreements, losses, thefts, cross-subsidies etc. In the next part mention some suggestion such as distribution reforms, reducing stranded capacity charges, scrapping cost-plus regime etc. Conclude by mentioning the role electricity plays in the… Continue reading What are the factors affecting the affordability of electricity to all? Suggest the measures to make it affordable. 10 marks

What are the threats to the sovereignty of Arab countries due to geopolitical orientation? What role India can play to safeguarding it? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/narendra-modi-arab-gulf-countries-middle-east-relations-c-raja-mohan-6558876/ In the intro, mention the importance of Arab countries for India. In the body, mention the geopolitical orientation going on and threat to the sovereignty of these countries- like an alliance of Iran Turkey Malaysia and Qatar and the role of the U.S. Russia and China. In the role India could play mention… Continue reading What are the threats to the sovereignty of Arab countries due to geopolitical orientation? What role India can play to safeguarding it? 10 marks

Discuss the prospects and problems of Aluminum industry in India in the current times. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction present in short an overview of Aluminium industry in India. In the body explain the expanse and spread of the industry in the country, use maps to pictorially depict the width and breadth across the country. Discuss the prospects of it in general and specific ones in the current covid-19… Continue reading Discuss the prospects and problems of Aluminum industry in India in the current times. 10 marks

“Examine how covid induced economic recession is different from the past recessions in India. What are the options with the government to deal with the situation?” 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/a-crisis-without-villains-6557602/ In the intro, mention the economic disruption caused by the pandemic. In the body, mention how the previous slowdowns were accompanied by drought or BOP crisis and how this time these factors are not responsible for the negative growth. Or how it from demand shock instead of supply-side shock. Suggest spending by… Continue reading “Examine how covid induced economic recession is different from the past recessions in India. What are the options with the government to deal with the situation?” 10 marks

What aspects are responsible for the origin and modification of ocean currents? Explain with examples how they affect the climate of surrounding regions. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly define what ocean currents are. In the body bring out factors which are responsible for the origin and modification of the ocean currents and elaborate them briefly Then, with examples, elaborate how ocean currents determine the climate of surrounding regions. Conclude with significance.

What are the parameters laid down by the Supreme Court in the Government of NCT of Delhi vs. Union of India (2018) to avoid the conflict between Lt. Governor and the Delhi Government? Also examine the scope of referring any matter to the consideration of the President by the Lt. Governor. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/jurisdictional-conflict-in-the-running-of-delhi/article32378854.ece In the intro, mention the constitutional provisions related to Delhi NCT. In the body, mention the various guidelines and clarifications in the judgement as given in the article. In the scope mention that only matters relating to the constitutional Conclude by mentioning the importance of the seamless working of the Delhi Government.

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