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Showing 5 articlesScience and Technology ×(remove filter)GS2 ×(remove filter)Explained ×(remove filter)Clear all

All subjects 1,241Agriculture 0Art and Culture 0Disaster Management 0Economics 5 Environment 1Ethics 0Geography 1 Governance 231 History 1 Indian Society 66 Internal Security 2 International Relations 466Modern History 0Off Topics 0Polity 421 Post Independence 1 Science and Technology 5 Social Justice 89Trivia 0

Microthemes in Science and Technology

Achievements of Indians in S&T 0 AI 0 Basic Sciences 0 Biology,Human Physiology 0 Biotech and Medical Sciences 2 Blockchain,Cryptocurrency 0 Chemistry 0 Defence 1 Emerging Technologies 0 Emerging TechXCommunication 0 Emerging TechXIT 0 Emerging TechXSpace 0 EVs 0 Genetics,Biotechnology 0 IPR 0 Medical and Health Technologies 0 Nanotechnology,Carbon 0 Nobel Prizes 0 Nuclear Energy Technology 0 PhysicsXGeneral 0 Renewable Energy Technology 0 Robotics,Material Science,Sports, 0 Space ProgramsXIND 0 Space ProgramsXIntl 0 Space Technology 0 SpaceXTheory 0 Specific Diseases 1 Vaccines 0

All GS papers 199Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology 0Achievements of Indians in Science and Technology 1Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics 0Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation 0Conservation, Environmental Pollution and Degradation, Environmental Impact Assessment 0Disaster and disaster management 0Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth 0Environmental Laws and Institutions 0Functions & responsibilities of the Union and the States; issues and challenges of federal structure 0Governance – Statutory Bodies 0GS1 2GS1-07.Role of women and women's organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues. 0GS2 5GS2-18.Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India's interests. 0GS2-19.Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India's interests, Indian diaspora. 0GS3 192GS4 0Health, Vaccines and Biotechnology 1Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc 0Inclusive growth and issues arising from it 0Indian Constitution – Fundamental Duties 0Indian Economy – Banking and Financial Sector 0Indian Economy – Currency and Banking 0Indian Economy – Growth, Development and Employment 0Indian Economy – Mobilization of Resources 0Indian Economy (Government Budgeting) 0Indian Economy (Mobilisation of Resources) 0Indian Economy and issues relating to growth, development and employment 0Indian Society – Population and Associated Issues 0International Relations 0International Relations – Important International Institutions 0IT, Space, Computers, Robotics, Nano technology, Bio technology and IPR 0Major crops, cropping patterns, and e-technology in the aid of farmers 0Paper 4 0Polity – Representation of People's Act 0Polity and Governance (Judiciary) 0Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration 0Salient features of the Representation of People's Act 0Science and Technology 1 Science and Technology – Health and Biotechnology 1 Science and Technology – Indigenous Technology and Energy 1Transparency and accountability (institutional and other measures) 0

Syllabus topics in GS2

E-Governance 0 Executive & Judiciary 0 Federalism 0 Governance, Transparency & Accountability, Citizens Charters 0 Government Scheme/Policies 1 GS2-01.Indian Constitution-Historical underpinnings & evolution; Features, amendments, significant provisions, basic structure of Constitution 0 GS2-02.Functions & responsibilities of the Union and the States; issues and challenges of federal structure; 0 GS2-03.Separation of Powers between different organs, dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions 0 GS2-04.Devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein 0 GS2-05.Comparison of Indian constitutional scheme with other countries 0 GS2-06.Parliament and State Legislatures (structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges; issues therein) 0 GS2-08.Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act. 0 GS2-09.Appointment to various Constitutional posts; Constitutional Bodies(powers, functions and responsibilities); Statutory, Regulatory and Quasi-judicial bodies 0 GS2-10.Government Policies & Interventions for development of various sectors (issues in their design, implementation) 0 GS2-11.Development processes and the development industry —the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders. 0 GS2-13.Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources. 4 GS2-14.Issues relating to poverty and hunger 0 GS2-15.Transaparency and accountability (institutional and other measures); Citizens Charter, E-Governance (applications, models, successes, limitations, potential) 0 GS2-16.Role of Civil Services in a democracy. 0 GS2-17.India and its neighborhood- relations. 0 GS2-18.Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests. 1 GS2-19.Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora. 0 GS2-20.Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate. 0 India & Its Neighborhood – Relations 0 Laws, Institutions & Bodies Constituted For The Vulnerable Sections 0 Ministries & Departments Of The Government 0 NGO, SHG & Civil Society 0 Panchayats & Local Bodies 0 Parliament & State Legislatures 0 Poverty & Hunger 0 Representation Of People's Act 0 Schemes For Vulnerable Sections 0 Seperation Of Power 0 Statutory, Regulatory & Various Quasi-Judicial Bodies 0

All types 25Bills/Act/Laws 0Discovered/Found 0DOMR 0Explained 5First/Record 0Historical Sites 0Indigenous/Made in India 0IOCR 1National Parks/WS 0Op-ed 9 PIB 2 Prelims Only 8Revived/Restored 0SC Judgements 0Schemes 1Species 0States 0World Mapping 0

Science and Technology › Specific Diseases

Antibiotic-resistant infections: Risks, costs

GS2 · GS2-13.Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.

8 Sep 2026

Explained
Science and Technology › Defence

Why India took 16 years to acquire fire-and-forget Javelin missiles

GS2 · GS2-18.Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

31 Aug 2026

Explained
Science and Technology

How has India revised obesity parameters?

GS2 · GS2-13.Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.

27 Jan 2025

Explained
Science and Technology › Biotech and Medical Sciences

Spotlighting Pre-eclampsia, ensuring safe motherhood

Government Scheme/Policies · GS2 · GS2-13.Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.

22 May 2024

Explained
Science and Technology › Biotech and Medical Sciences

Evolution of Genomic Medicine: Research to Mainstream Healthcare

GS2 · GS2-13.Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.

1 Jan 2024

Explained Prelims Only

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