Labour, Jobs and Employment – Harmonization of labour laws, gender gap, unemployment, etc.

[pib] Changes in Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) from 2025

Why in the News?

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has announced major changes to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS).

About Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS):

  • Purpose: To measure employment and unemployment nationwide.
  • Conducted by: National Statistical Office (NSO) under the MoSPI, it has been active since 2017.
  • Estimate 3 core indicators: Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR), Worker Population Ratio (WPR), and Unemployment Rate (UR).
  • Frequency: It provides Quarterly estimates for Urban areas and Annual estimates for both Rural and Urban areas.
  • Methodology: Employment is measured using 2 reference periods — Usual Status (activity in the last 365 days) and Current Weekly Status (activity in the last 7 days).
Note:

  • Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR): It is defined as the percentage of persons in labour force (i.e. working or seeking or available for work) in the population.
  • Worker Population Ratio (WPR): It is defined as the percentage of employed persons in the population.
  • Unemployment Rate (UR): It is defined as the percentage of persons unemployed among the persons in the labour force.
[UPSC 2022] In India, which one of the following compiles information on industrial disputes, closures, retrenchments and lay-offs in factories employing workers?

Options: (a) Central Statistics Office (b) Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (c) Labour Bureau * (d) National Technical Manpower Information System

 

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