Why in the News?

Researchers from Chennai have discovered a new species of jumping spider, ‘Spartaeus karigiri’, belonging to the Spartaeinae subfamily.

About the Spartaeus karigiri :

Spartaeus karigiri is a newly discovered species of jumping spider, part of the Spartaeinae subfamily within the Salticidae (jumping spider) family.
It was first identified in the Karigiri (Elephant Hill) region of Devarayanadurga, Karnataka, and is named after this location.
The species marks the first recorded instance of the Spartaeus genus being found in India, extending its previously known range from Southeast Asia.
Field specimens were also collected from Villupuram district in Tamil Nadu, suggesting a broader habitat.

Genus Identification: Belongs to the Spartaeus genus, known for its intelligent predation and visual hunting tactics.
Habitat: Found in rocky outcrops and forested terrain; prefers crevices and protected microhabitats.
Hunting Behaviour: Likely exhibits web-invasion hunting methods and prey mimicry, similar to other Spartaeinae members.

[UPSC 2025] Regarding the Peacock tarantula (Gooty tarantula), consider the following statements:

I. It is an omnivorous crustacean.

II. Its natural habitat in India is only limited to some forest areas.

III. In its natural habitat, it is an arboreal species.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) I only (b) I and III (c) II only (d) II and III *