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COMMUNALISM

PYQs [2018] ‘Communalism arises either due to power struggle or relative deprivation. Argue by giving suitable illustrations. [2017] Distinguish between religiousness/religiosity and communalism giving one example of how the former has got transformed into the latter in independent India. (2017) Communalism is an aggressive political ideology linked to religion. According to Bipan Chandra,… Continue reading

A bilateral investment treaty with a ‘bit’ of change

Why in the News? The bilateral investment treaty (BIT) between India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), signed earlier this year, has recently been made public. This new treaty will replace the 2014 India-UAE investment agreement and holds significant importance. What is the Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) for investors? The Model BIT is a framework… Continue reading

The SECI solar bid at the centre of Gautam Adani’s US indictment

Why in the News? A 2019 tender by the Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) is now central to a US district court indictment alleging that Gautam Adani and others offered ₹2,029 crore ($265 million) in bribes to Indian officials. What specific allegations have been made regarding the SECI solar bid? The US Department of… Continue reading

[pib] India’s First Indigenous Antibiotic: Nafithromycin

Why in the News? The Ministry of Science & Technology has launched Nafithromycin, India’s first indigenous antibiotic to combat drug-resistant infections. About Nafithromycin: Details About • It was developed with the support of the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC), a unit under the Department of Biotechnology, to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR). • It aims… Continue reading

Species in news: King Cobra

Why in the News? A 12-year study by researchers from the Kalinga Centre for Rainforest Ecology has revealed that the king cobra, previously believed to be a single species, actually comprises four distinct species. Important facts related to King Cobra: Details About • Scientific Name: Ophiophagus hannah. • It is the largest Venomous Snake; Reaches… Continue reading

Project Veer Gatha 4.0

Why in the News? Over 1.76 crore school students participated in Project Veer Gatha 4.0, sharing creative tributes to the bravery and sacrifice of Armed Forces personnel. About Project Veer Gatha: Details About • Launched in 2021 to honor the acts of bravery and selfless sacrifice of Gallantry Awardees. • 1.76 crore students from 36… Continue reading

D’Cunha Committee

Why in the News? The commission, headed by retired High Court judge John Michael D’Cunha, has released a report investigating the irregularities in the procurement and management of COVID-19 resources in Karnataka. Key Findings: Among the major concerns are the procurement of ventilators under the PM CARES Fund and the inflated prices of PPE kits.… Continue reading

CASTE SYSTEM

PYQs [2023] Why is caste identity in India both fluid and static? [2020] Has caste lost its relevance in understanding the multi-cultural Indian Society? Elaborate your answer with illustrations. [2018] “The caste system is assuming new identities and associational forms. Hence, the caste system cannot be eradicated in India.” Comment. [2015] Debate the issue of… Continue reading

[21st November 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: An overturning of Sri Lanka’s old political order

PYQ Relevance: Q) ‘India is an age-old friend of Sri Lanka.’ Discuss India’s role in the recent crisis in Sri Lanka in the light of the preceding statement. (UPSC CSE 2022) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC Mains have always focused on Regional Geopolitics (2019), Bilateral Ties (2022) and Neighbourhood Policy (2013). Political shifts in the Asian continent… Continue reading

Why India’s trade deficit is not necessarily a weakness?

Why in the News? India’s ongoing trade deficit, where imports exceed exports, is often viewed as a sign of weakness in Indian manufacturing. What is the nature of India’s trade deficit? Trade Deficit in Goods: As of October 2024, India recorded a merchandise trade deficit of $27.1 billion, which narrowed from $31.5 billion in the… Continue reading

Should packaged food content be labelled?

Why in the News? A report by the Access to Nutrition Initiative (ATNi), a global non-profit, reveals that food and beverage companies generally sell less healthy products in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) than in high-income countries (HICs). What does the report published by the Access to Nutrition Initiative state? Lower Health Ratings in LMICs:… Continue reading

Is Delhi’s AQI 500 or 1500?

Why in the News? The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) recorded an average AQI of 494 (Severe plus category) for Delhi where the different scales and methods explain the gap. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) recorded an average AQI of 494 (Severe plus category) for Delhi where the different scales and methods explain the… Continue reading

Coffee Board devises road map with eye on doubling production, exports

Why in the News? The Coffee Board of India has launched a 10-year roadmap with a goal to double the country’s coffee production and coffee exports by 2034. About Coffee Board of India: Details About • Coffee cultivation in India began with the planting of 7 seeds of coffee during 1600 AD by saint Baba… Continue reading

Chancay Port Project in Peru

Why in the News? The Chancay Port was inaugurated in Peru by Chinese President Xi Jinping. About Chancay Port Project: The Chancay Port Project was inaugurated in Peru as part of a new land-sea corridor linking China with Latin America. It is funded under Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), with a total cost of $3.6… Continue reading

[pib] MJS launches ‘Bhu-Neer’ Portal for Ground Water Withdrawal Permits

Why in the News? The ‘Bhu-Neer’ Portal was digitally launched by Minister of Jal Shakti, during the India Water Week 2024. About the ‘Bhu-Neer’ Portal: Details About • Centralized platform for managing groundwater withdrawal permits. • Developed by the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) and National Informatics Centre (NIC). • Aims to regulate groundwater usage… Continue reading

What is High-Altitude Sickness?

Why in the News? The tragic death of a trekker scaling Garur Peak in Uttarakhand, underscores the dangers of high-altitude sickness in the Himalayas. What is High-Altitude Sickness? Causes: High-altitude sickness, or Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), occurs when the body struggles to acclimatise to elevations above 8,000 feet (2,400 metres) due to reduced oxygen levels.… Continue reading

[20th November 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: A community on the margins, its hidden scars

PYQ Relevance: Q) What are the continued challenges for Women in India against time and space? (UPSC CSE 2019) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC Mains have always been focused on Minority Section of the Society –esp. Women and children. Some recent micro themes have been asked like – Mental Healthcare challenges faced by Women in India (Mains… Continue reading

How India could counter the CBAM?

Why in the News? India has called protectionist policies like the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive, and Deforestation Regulation as “unfair” and “unjust”. What is CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism)? CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) is a proposed policy by the European Union (EU) aimed at addressing carbon leakage,… Continue reading

Is imposing tariffs on Chinese imports a good idea?

Why in the News? After the election of the USA, Prez Donald Trump plans to impose tariffs of up to 60% on Chinese imports and 10% on EU imports to address the U.S.-China trade deficit and reduce unfair subsidies. What are the economic impacts of imposing tariffs on Chinese imports? The imposition of tariffs, particularly… Continue reading

A thousand days of Ukrainian resilience

Why in the News? Exactly 1,000 days ago, world history took a dramatic turn when Russia initiated a full-scale military invasion with the goal of eradicating Ukrainian statehood, culture, and nationhood. How has Ukraine demonstrated resilience against Russian aggression? Ukraine has demonstrated remarkable resilience against Russian aggression since the full-scale invasion began on February 24,… Continue reading

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