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GAIA Mission

Why in the News? The European Space Agency (ESA) officially shut down its Global Astrometric Interferometer for Astrophysics (GAIA) Mission, which had been operational for over a decade. About the GAIA Mission It was launched in December 2013 with the primary goal to create the most accurate three-dimensional map of the Milky Way galaxy. It… Continue reading GAIA Mission

[27th March 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The issue is about the ‘quality’ of India’s publications 

PYQ Relevance: Question: “Although, India is second in the world to file patents, still only a few have been commercialized. Explain the reasons behind this less commercialization.” (UPSC 2024) Reason: This question looks at how useful India’s intellectual work is. It focuses on patents instead of research papers but raises a similar point—whether filing many… Continue reading [27th March 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The issue is about the ‘quality’ of India’s publications 

What is Finance Bill?

Why in the News? Initiating the debate on the Finance Bill in the Lok Sabha, Shashi Tharoor said south Indian States have been the engines of growth and revenue but don’t get their due share from the Central pool of revenue. About Financial Bills: Article 117 of the Constitution governs financial bills. It stipulates special… Continue reading What is Finance Bill?

DRDO tests Vertically Launched Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VLSRSAM)

Why in the News? The DRDO has successfully tested the Vertically- Launched Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VLSRSAM) for the Indian Navy. About VLSRSAM The VLSRSAM is a ship-borne surface-to-air missile designed to counter various aerial threats, particularly at short ranges. The missile is intended for neutralizing airborne threats at close ranges, including aircraft, helicopters, drones, and… Continue reading DRDO tests Vertically Launched Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VLSRSAM)

[26th March 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: How is an in-house inquiry conducted?

PYQ Relevance: Question: Explain the reasons for the growth of public interest litigation in India. As a result of it, has the Indian Supreme Court emerged as the world’s most powerful judiciary? (UPSC 2024) Reason: This question discusses the role and power of the Supreme Court. Understanding the mechanisms the court has developed for internal… Continue reading [26th March 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: How is an in-house inquiry conducted?

Growth in most Southern States is concentrated in a few districts

Why in the News? Economic growth in southern states lagged behind India’s overall growth in 2023-24. Despite a large working population, unemployment rates in these states remain a major concern, as seen in their Budget and Economic Surveys. What are the key reasons behind the economic growth of southern states lagging behind India’s overall growth… Continue reading Growth in most Southern States is concentrated in a few districts

Revival of Vikramshila University

Why in the News? A decade after the resurgence of Nalanda University, the Government of Bihar is now focusing on the revival of Vikramshila University. About Vikramshila University Vikramshila University was founded by King Dharmapala of the Pala Dynasty in the 8th-9th century AD in Bhagalpur district, Bihar, near the Ganges River. It was established… Continue reading Revival of Vikramshila University

[25th March 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: As ice frozen for millennia thaws, Kashmir wakes up to new risks 

PYQ Relevance: Question: How does the melting of the Arctic ice and glaciers of the Antarctic differently affect the weather patterns and human activities on the Earth? Explain. (UPSC 2021) Reason:  It addresses the broader impact of melting ice on weather patterns and human activities, a theme relevant to the permafrost thaw in the Himalayas.… Continue reading [25th March 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: As ice frozen for millennia thaws, Kashmir wakes up to new risks 

China ties — beware conciliation without deterrence 

Why in the News? India is adopting a conciliatory approach towards China, with improving ties since the 2020 border clashes. Why has India adopted a more conciliatory stance towards China in recent months? De-escalation of Border Tensions: India and China have gradually disengaged from multiple friction points along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) since… Continue reading China ties — beware conciliation without deterrence 

The Invisible Care Economy: Does Budget 2025 Recognize the its Contribution?

N4S: This article dives deep into the care economy, exploring how unpaid care work -mostly done by women – shapes the economy but remains invisible in GDP calculations. It also evaluates Budget 2025 to see if it addresses these concerns. UPSC has explored questions on budget provisions, economic structures and social issues, often in an… Continue reading The Invisible Care Economy: Does Budget 2025 Recognize the its Contribution?

Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (CGRFA)

Why in the News? The 20th meeting of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (CGRFA-20) is currently underway in Rome. About Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (CGRFA) The CGRFA is the only permanent intergovernmental body addressing all components of biodiversity-related to food and agriculture. It was established in 1983… Continue reading Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (CGRFA)

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