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PREAMBLE OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION

The American constitution was the first to begin with a preamble. Many counties, including India, followed this practice. A preamble is an introductory and Expressionary statement in a document that explains the document’s purpose and underlying philosophy. Historical Background On December 13, 1946, Nehru moved the ‘Objective Resolution’ in the Constituent Assembly. This resolution defined… Continue reading PREAMBLE OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION

Supreme Court puts brakes on ‘bulldozer culture’

Why in the News? On November 13, 2024, the Supreme Court criticized states for using bulldozers to demolish homes of accused individuals, condemning it as a display of “might is right” that leaves families destitute. What guidelines has the Supreme Court laid down to regulate future demolition actions? 15-Day Notice Requirement: The authorities must issue… Continue reading Supreme Court puts brakes on ‘bulldozer culture’

Article 6.4 of the Carbon Market

Why in the News? At the COP29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, the adoption of Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement has paved the way for global carbon trading under UN supervision. This new development allows UN member countries to trade carbon credits globally. What is Article 6.4? Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement establishes a global carbon market to facilitate carbon credit trading between countries. It is part of Article 6, which outlines… Continue reading Article 6.4 of the Carbon Market

Indian Ocean Dialogue (IOD)

Why in the News? India and the US are set to hold the first US-India Indian Ocean Dialogue on November 14 strengthening cooperation over the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). About the Indian Ocean Dialogue: The Indian Ocean Dialogue (IOD) was established during the 13th Council of Ministers’ meeting in November 2013 in Perth, Australia, and is a flagship initiative of the… Continue reading Indian Ocean Dialogue (IOD)

Savannah Elephant populations fell by about 70% on average

Why in the News? Savanna elephants have experienced a significant population decline of around 70% across surveyed sites, primarily due to poaching and habitat loss. Decline in African Elephants Population Researchers conducted a comprehensive assessment of these species using data from 475 sites in 37 countries between 1964 and 2016. Savanna Elephants: Populations declined by about 70% on average at… Continue reading Savannah Elephant populations fell by about 70% on average

What is the Artificial Reef Project implemented in Kerala?

Why in the News? 20,000 pompano fingerlings were released into the sea off Vizhinjam as part of an artificial reef project aimed at replenishing marine fishery resources and promoting sustainable fishing. About the Artificial Reef Project in Kerala: Details Location • Covers 42 fishing villages in Thiruvananthapuram district, from Pozhiyoor to Varkala. Aims and Objectives • Enhance fish resources along Kerala’s… Continue reading What is the Artificial Reef Project implemented in Kerala?

[13th November 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Debating the ‘healthy longevity initiative’

PYQ Relevance:   Q) Public health system has limitations in providing universal health coverage. Do you think that private sector can help in bridging the gap? What other viable alternatives do you suggest? (UPSC CSE 2015) Q) The increase in life expectancy in the country has led to newer health challenges in the community. What… Continue reading [13th November 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Debating the ‘healthy longevity initiative’

With Indonesia, India’s opportunity and Beijing’s eye

Why in the News? On October 20, Indonesia saw a big change in leadership. Nationalist Prabowo Subianto became president. What are the implications of Indonesia’s new leadership for India-Indonesia relations? Increased Competition with China: Prabowo’s administration may lead to a more assertive Indonesian foreign policy that seeks to leverage its strategic position between China and… Continue reading With Indonesia, India’s opportunity and Beijing’s eye

A mixed report card for the IMEC

Why in the News? The India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC), announced at the 2023 G20 summit, aims to cut travel time by 40% and costs by 30%, which could transform global shipping once it’s up and running. What is IMEC (India-Middle East-Europe Corridor)? The IMEC (India-Middle East-Europe Corridor) is a major trade route connecting India, the… Continue reading A mixed report card for the IMEC

New NASA-ISRO Satellite ‘NISAR’ to revolutionise Earth monitoring

Why in the News? The NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellite is aimed at advancing our understanding of Earth’s natural processes and environmental changes. Set to be launched into Low Earth Orbit (LEO), NISAR will act as a comprehensive Earth observation observatory. About NISAR Satellite: Details Collaboration • Joint mission between NASA (United States) and… Continue reading New NASA-ISRO Satellite ‘NISAR’ to revolutionise Earth monitoring

Corpse flower

Why in the News? The study of Corpse Flower’s (Amorphophallus titanum) heat generation and odor emission has revealed how it attracts pollinators through unique adaptations for reproduction. About the Corpse Flower (Titan Arum): Details Scientific Name Amorphophallus titanum Habitat Rainforests of western Sumatra, Indonesia Features Grows up to 10-12 feet in height. Blooms once every… Continue reading Corpse flower

Gotti Koya Tribals

Why in the News? The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes has asked the Union Home Ministry and the states of Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha to submit a detailed report on the condition of Gotti Koya tribals. Why did the NCST urge the Centre and States? An estimated 50,000 Gotti Koya tribals were displaced due to Left-Wing Extremism and now live in 248 settlements across Odisha, Andhra Pradesh,… Continue reading Gotti Koya Tribals

[UPSC Webinar] By Tamanna Dua, UPSC Ranker 2023 | Prepare for UPSC 2026 with College & Job | Get a 1.5-Year Strategy | Join on 15th November 2024 at 7:00 PM 2024

Register for the session to get UPSC 2026 preparation plan and strategy Read about Tamanna Dua’s UPSC Preparation Journey UPSC preparation is an emotion, felt differently by everyone. College students and working professionals face unique challenges, such as time management and FOMO during preparation. With UPSC 2026 one and a half years away, many final-year… Continue reading [UPSC Webinar] By Tamanna Dua, UPSC Ranker 2023 | Prepare for UPSC 2026 with College & Job | Get a 1.5-Year Strategy | Join on 15th November 2024 at 7:00 PM 2024

[12th November 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The LAC agreement, the dĂŠtentes and the questions

PYQ Relevance: Q) China is using its economic relations and positive trade surplus as tools to develop potential military power status in Asia’, In light of this statement, discuss its impact on India as her neighbour. (UPSC CSE 2014) Q) The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is viewed as a cardinal subset of China’s larger ‘One… Continue reading [12th November 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The LAC agreement, the dĂŠtentes and the questions

Ending discrimination in prisons

Why in the News? On October 3, the Supreme Court in Sukanya Shantha v. Union of India (2024) struck down caste-based segregation in prisons, deeming it discriminatory and a violation of prisoners’ fundamental rights to equality. What are the key findings regarding caste-based discrimination in Indian prisons? Prevalence of Caste-based Roles: The recent Supreme Court… Continue reading Ending discrimination in prisons

How AI can help chart pathways of sustainable development for India

Why in the News? With 270 million people set to move to Indian cities in the next 20 years, rapid urbanization will bring major challenges. AI can help tackle these by improving data handling and coordination, supporting India’s vision for a developed nation by 2047. How can AI technologies be effectively integrated into India’s sustainable… Continue reading How AI can help chart pathways of sustainable development for India

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