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Amoebic Meningoencephalitis

Why in the News? This year, Kerala faced a sudden surge in Amoebic Meningoencephalitis cases, caused by free-living amoebae (FLA) found in freshwater ponds, lakes, and rivers. Kerala also saw a diverse range of amoebic infections, caused by Naegleria fowleri, Vermamoeba vermiforis, and Acanthamoeba. What is Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)? PAM is caused by the… Continue reading Amoebic Meningoencephalitis

100 Years of Harappan Civilization

Why in the News? It has been 100 years since the discovery of the Harappan Civilization, announced by John Marshall on September 20, 1924. Harappa: Remains of a Civilization The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, flourished between 2600 BCE and 1900 BCE, with earlier settlements dating back to 3200 BCE. The… Continue reading 100 Years of Harappan Civilization

Why Earth will temporarily get a ‘Mini-Moon’ in September?

Why in the News? In a rare celestial event, Earth’s gravitational field will witness a small asteroid, 2024 PT5, creating a “mini-moon” for two months. What is Mini-Moon? A mini-moon is a small asteroid temporarily captured by Earth’s gravitational field, orbiting the planet for a short period before escaping back into space. Unlike Earth’s permanent… Continue reading Why Earth will temporarily get a ‘Mini-Moon’ in September?

[pib] A poem on ‘National War Memorial’ and a chapter on ‘Veer Abdul Hameed’ included in NCERT

Why in the News? A poem on National War Memorial and a chapter about Veer Abdul Hameed (PVC) introduced by the Ministries of Defence and Education has been included in the NCERT Class VI curriculum. About National War Memorial The National War Memorial was unveiled on 25th February 2019 to honor Indian soldiers who sacrificed… Continue reading [pib] A poem on ‘National War Memorial’ and a chapter on ‘Veer Abdul Hameed’ included in NCERT

[19th September 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: In Wilmington, juxtaposing immediacy with legacy

PYQ Relevance: Q Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) is transforming itself into a trade bloc from a military alliance, in present times Discuss. (UPSC CSE 2020) Q The new tri-nation partnership AUKUS is aimed at countering China’s ambitions in the Indo-Pacific region. Is it going to supersede the existing partnerships in the region? Discuss the strength… Continue reading [19th September 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: In Wilmington, juxtaposing immediacy with legacy

TRISHNA Mission

Why in the News? Philippe Baptiste, head of the French Space Agency, talked about the joint India-France “TRISHNA Mission.” TRISHNA Mission: Details Overview A joint Indo-French Earth observation satellite project developed by ISRO and CNES (French Space Agency). Acronym for “Thermal infraRed Imaging Satellite for High-resolution Natural resource Assessment” (TRISHNA Mission) Launch Year Targeted for… Continue reading TRISHNA Mission

The Volcanic Island of Rapa Nui

Why in the News? The Volcanic Island of Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island) has always been mysterious due to its harsh geography and iconic Moai statues. About Rapa Nui Island Details Location • Situated in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, Rapa Nui is part of Polynesia and a territory of Chile. • One of… Continue reading The Volcanic Island of Rapa Nui

Pradhan Mantri-Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA)

Why in the News? The Union Cabinet approved the “Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan” with a total outlay of ₹79,156 crore (₹56,333 crore as central share and ₹22,823 crore as state share). About Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA) Details Objective Improve socio-economic conditions of tribal communities through scheme convergence. Outlay ₹79,156 crore… Continue reading Pradhan Mantri-Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA)

Chandrayaan-4, Venus orbiter gets approval from Cabinet

Why in the News? The Union Cabinet approved the expansion of the Chandrayaan-4 mission, Venus Orbiter Mission (Shukrayaan Misison), Gaganyaan, the development of India’s first space station (the Bharatiya Antariksh Station), and NextGen launch vehicles. About Chandrayaan-4 Mission Chandrayaan-4 is the fourth mission in India’s Chandrayaan program (2003). The mission is currently under conceptualisation and… Continue reading Chandrayaan-4, Venus orbiter gets approval from Cabinet

Ammonium Nitrate imports cause concern                                                                       

Why in the News? Ammonium Nitrate (AN) imports from Russia have sharply increased affecting domestic fertilizer companies in India. The import of Ammonium Nitrate is concerning due to increased dependence on foreign supply, price disparity impacting domestic industries, and potential risks to national energy and security. What is Ammonium Nitrate? Ammonium Nitrate (NH₄NO₃) is a… Continue reading Ammonium Nitrate imports cause concern                                                                       

[18th September 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Demographic advantage, Indian economy’s sweet spot

PYQ Relevance: [2022] Economic growth in the recent past has been led by an increase in labour productivity.” Explain this statement. Suggest the growth pattern that will lead to the creation of more jobs without compromising labour productivity.[2014] While we flaunt India’s demographic dividend, we ignore the dropping rates of employability.” What are we missing… Continue reading [18th September 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Demographic advantage, Indian economy’s sweet spot

Nature of J&K Assembly

Why in the News? The ongoing first phase of polling for the J&K Assembly significantly marks the first assembly election since 2019’s (Article 370 abrogation), resulting in a fundamentally changed Assembly. Structural changes made during the J&K Reorganisation Act of 2019: Statehood to Union Territory: The Act downgraded Jammu and Kashmir from a state to… Continue reading Nature of J&K Assembly

COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan

Why in the News? COP29 is set to be hosted by Azerbaijan from November 11 to 22. It has a central focus on finalising a agreement on Climate Finance Action Fund (CFAF) particularly for the post-2025 period. Proposals by Azerbaijan: Azerbaijan has included key proposals in the COP29 Action Agenda, such as: Increasing global energy… Continue reading COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan

Section 2 of the Indian Flag Code (2002)

Why in the News? The Bihar Police arrested some miscreants for waving India’s national flag with distorted Ashok Chakra/Dhammachakra. Significance of Ashok Chakra: Symbolism: Represents righteousness, justice, and the path of virtue, urging citizens to uphold moral values. Legacy of Dhamma: Reflects Emperor Ashoka’s principles of peace, non-violence, and welfare, after his embrace of Buddhism.… Continue reading Section 2 of the Indian Flag Code (2002)

How good are Modern Telescopes?

Why in the News? Modern telescopes, both on Earth and in space, expand our understanding of the universe by gathering and focusing light from distant celestial bodies, revealing cosmic secrets. Modern Telescopes: Everything you need to know Primary Functions and Features Purpose  • Telescopes serve as windows into space, revealing distant celestial bodies and helping… Continue reading How good are Modern Telescopes?

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