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Grassland Bird Census in Kaziranga

Why in the News? The Prime Minister recently highlighted a first-of-its-kind grassland bird census in Kaziranga National Park, Assam. About the Bird Census: Significance: India’s first-ever dedicated census of grassland birds Led by: Chiranjib Bora (PhD scholar), supported by INSPIRE Fellowship from the Department of Science & Technology Organised by: Park authorities, scientists, and conservationists… Continue reading Grassland Bird Census in Kaziranga

CERT-In makes Annual Cybersecurity Audit Mandatory for Companies

Why in the News? The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) has mandated annual third-party cybersecurity audits for both private and public-sector organisations operating digital infrastructure. Cybersecurity Directive: Key Highlights: Annual third-party cyber audits are mandatory for all digital infrastructure. Sectoral regulators may require more frequent checks based on risk. Audits must be risk-based, domain-specific,… Continue reading CERT-In makes Annual Cybersecurity Audit Mandatory for Companies

Cuvette Centrale: World’s Largest Tropical Peatland Complex

Why in the News? The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has launched oil exploration over 124 million hectares of the Cuvette Centrale peatlands raising global ecological risk. About the Cuvette Centrale Peatland Complex: Location: Central Congo Basin, spanning the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of Congo. Size: Covers approximately 145,000–167,600 sq.… Continue reading Cuvette Centrale: World’s Largest Tropical Peatland Complex

[30th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Bihar’s dark side — the hub of girl child trafficking

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2024] In dealing with socio-economic issues of development, what kind of collaboration between government, NGO’s and the private sector would be most productive? Linkage: This question is highly relevant because the article explicitly state that child trafficking in Bihar is a severe socio-economic issue rooted in “poverty” and “complete absence of regulatory… Continue reading [30th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Bihar’s dark side — the hub of girl child trafficking

Interrupted growth Industrial growth is still tied to government spends on infrastructure 

Why in the News? India’s Index of Industrial Production (IIP) recorded a 10-month low growth of 1.5% in June, primarily due to a sharp decline in mining (–8.7%) and electricity output (–2.6%). What caused the IIP slowdown in June? Sharp contraction in mining and electricity output: Mining activity declined by –8.7%, and electricity generation fell… Continue reading Interrupted growth Industrial growth is still tied to government spends on infrastructure 

In news: Kyoto Protocol

Why in the News? Vijai Sharma, a 1974-batch IAS officer and architect of India’s climate diplomacy, who helped shape the Kyoto Protocol for safeguarding the interests of developing countries like India, has passed away. About Kyoto Protocol: Adopted: 11 December 1997 (UNFCCC COP-3, Kyoto, Japan); Came into Force: 16 February 2005 Legal Status: Legally binding… Continue reading In news: Kyoto Protocol

NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR)

Why in the News? The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) has been successfully launched from Sriharikota using GSLV Mk-II. About NISAR (NASA–ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar): Launch Vehicle: GSLV Mk-II | Launch Site: Sriharikota, India Mission Life: 3 years (planned); 5+ years (design) Orbit: Sun-synchronous polar orbit at 747 km with 98.4° inclination Objective: High-precision monitoring… Continue reading NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR)

Pralay Missile 

Why in the News? The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted two consecutive test flights of the Pralay missile from the Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island off Odisha’s coast. About Pralay Missile: Developer: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), led by Research Centre Imarat (RCI) with Indian industry support. Purpose: Tactical surface-to-surface missile… Continue reading Pralay Missile 

National Population Register (NPR)

Why in the News? The Government of India recently clarified in the Lok Sabha that no final decision has been taken regarding the updation of the National Population Register (NPR) during the upcoming Population Census 2027. What is the National Population Register (NPR)? Overview: NPR is a register of “usual residents” in India—individuals who have… Continue reading National Population Register (NPR)

[29th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Justice on hold: India’s courts are clogged

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2024] Explain and distinguish between Lok Adalats and Arbitration Tribunals. Whether they entertain civil as well as criminal cases ? Linkage: The article states that Lok Adalats, for instance, have successfully resolved over 27.5 crore cases between 2021 and March 2025, including pre-litigation and pending court cases. This question directly addresses Alternative… Continue reading [29th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Justice on hold: India’s courts are clogged

Lessons from past The Chola legacy includes good governance, not just grand temples

Why in the News? Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Tamil Nadu during the Aadi Thiruvathirai festival at Gangaikonda Cholapuram drew attention due to its subtle political messaging and focus on the legacy of the Chola dynasty, especially Rajendra Chola I. How can the Chola administration guide modern local governance? Land and Revenue Management: They… Continue reading Lessons from past The Chola legacy includes good governance, not just grand temples

India-UK FTA

India and the United Kingdom (UK) announced the conclusion of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) after three years of formal talks. Both countries also agreed to negotiate a reciprocal Double Contributions Convention (DCC). DCC is a type of Social Security Agreement. o It will support business and trade by ensuring that employees moving between both… Continue reading India-UK FTA

Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS)

Why in the News? PM recently stated that 77 stations in Tamil Nadu are being redeveloped under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS), positioning the state as a hub for railway transformation. About the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS): Launch: 2022 by the Ministry of Railways. Goal: Modernise and develop railway stations through phased, long-term upgrades. Master Plans:… Continue reading Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS)

Exercise ‘Bold Kurukshetra’, 2025

Why in the News? The 14th edition of the India–Singapore Joint Military Exercise — Exercise Bold Kurukshetra — commenced in Jodhpur. About Exercise ‘Bold Kurukshetra’ Launch Year: 2005, after the 2003 India–Singapore Defence Cooperation Agreement. Purpose: Strengthen bilateral defence ties, boost operational coordination, and enhance regional security. Frequency: Held annually or biannually, alternating between Indian… Continue reading Exercise ‘Bold Kurukshetra’, 2025

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