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Pralay Missile 

Why in the News? Defence Research and Development Organisation conducted a salvo launch of two Pralay missiles in quick succession from the same launcher off the Odisha coast, marking a key milestone in user evaluation trials. About Pralay Missile Pralay is an indigenously developed, solid propellant, quasi ballistic, surface to surface missile designed for high… Continue reading Pralay Missile 

[Accepting Admissions] UPSC 2026/27–Jan Batch For UAP Mentorship | Connect with Mentor Now

The Ultimate Assessment Program to ace UPSC CSE. Trusted and Endorsed by AIR 2, Animesh Pradhan (First Attempt, 473 in GS Mains & 133 in Essay).  Schedule a 1-1 call with Civilsdaily’s Mentor for focused UPSC Prep Why Civilsdaily’s UPSC Mentorship Program Is Unique?UAP is NOT your regular course. This isn’t just a program, it’s… Continue reading [Accepting Admissions] UPSC 2026/27–Jan Batch For UAP Mentorship | Connect with Mentor Now

Candida auris

Why in the News? An Indian led study has warned that Candida auris, a drug resistant fungal pathogen, is becoming more virulent and spreading globally, with high mortality rates even after treatment, raising serious public health concerns. About Candida auris Candida auris is a multidrug resistant fungal pathogen. It causes severe invasive infections, particularly in… Continue reading Candida auris

PathGennie Software

Why in the News? The Ministry of Science and Technology has announced the development of PathGennie, a new open-source computational software that can significantly speed up drug discovery by accurately simulating drug–protein unbinding, a crucial step in understanding drug efficacy and safety. What is PathGennie? PathGennie is an open-source computational framework designed to simulate rare… Continue reading PathGennie Software

Copper

Why in the News? Copper prices touched a record high of over USD 12,000 per tonne in 2025, driven by US tariff uncertainty, global supply disruptions and rapidly rising demand from AI infrastructure, clean energy systems and electric vehicles. Characteristics of Copper Chemical Characteristics Symbol: Cu Atomic weight: 63.546 amu High resistance to corrosion and… Continue reading Copper

Secondary Pollutants

Why in the News? A recent analysis by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air has revealed that secondary pollutants now contribute nearly one third of Delhi’s annual PM2.5 load, highlighting a major shift in the nature of urban air pollution. What are Secondary Pollutants? Secondary pollutants are not emitted directly from pollution… Continue reading Secondary Pollutants

[1st January 2026] The Hindu OpED: India’s space programme, a people’s space journey

[UPSC 2016] Discuss India’s achievements in the field of Space Science and Technology. How has the application of this technology helped India in its socio-economic development? Linkage: The article illustrates India’s progression from landmark space missions to a citizen-centric space ecosystem supporting disaster management, agriculture, infrastructure, and governance. Mentor’s Comment India’s space programme has entered… Continue reading [1st January 2026] The Hindu OpED: India’s space programme, a people’s space journey

Myanmar’s military regime seeks legitimacy through a sham election

Introduction Myanmar’s military regime is conducting elections not as a democratic transition but as an instrument to entrench control under the 2008 Constitution. The polls exclude most opposition forces, occur only in junta-controlled areas, and coincide with intensified violence against civilians. The election mirrors the military’s 2010 strategy but unfolds under far more adverse domestic… Continue reading Myanmar’s military regime seeks legitimacy through a sham election

India’s status as world’s rice leader augurs a water crisis

Introduction Rice production has expanded sharply due to assured procurement, rising subsidies, and export demand. However, groundwater-dependent irrigation has become the dominant mode in northern India. Despite strong monsoons in recent years, extraction rates exceed natural recharge. Government classification of aquifers as “over-exploited” or “critical” signals a structural imbalance between agricultural policy and water resource… Continue reading India’s status as world’s rice leader augurs a water crisis

[31st December 2025] The Hindu OpED: A multipolar world with bipolar characteristics

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2019] “The long-sustained image of India as a leader of the oppressed and marginalised nations has disappeared on account of its new-found role in the emerging global order.” Elaborate. Linkage:  The question directly aligns with GS Paper II (International Relations) by examining how the shift from a unipolar to a multipolar-bipolar global… Continue reading [31st December 2025] The Hindu OpED: A multipolar world with bipolar characteristics

Too good to last: The headwinds facing the economy are not going away soon

Introduction Industrial growth in November 2025 presents a paradox. While headline numbers suggest recovery, disaggregated analysis reveals that the drivers are temporary and non-replicable. The data underscores the disconnect between short-term industrial momentum and longer-term macroeconomic constraints such as weak consumption, sluggish investment, and external pressures. Why in the News India’s Index of Industrial Production… Continue reading Too good to last: The headwinds facing the economy are not going away soon

Law on ‘ suspension of sentence’

Introduction Suspension of sentence under Section 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure operates after conviction and differs fundamentally from bail during trial. While conviction displaces the presumption of innocence, appellate courts retain limited discretion to suspend execution of sentence. In serious offences, particularly those punishable with life imprisonment, judicial precedent has consistently required heightened… Continue reading Law on ‘ suspension of sentence’

Narsapuram Lace Craft

Why in the News?  The Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted Narsapuram Lace Craft in Man Ki Baat as a model of women led economic empowerment and cultural continuity. The craft’s Geographical Indication tag has renewed national attention. What it is A traditional handmade crochet lace craft • Fine threads are transformed into intricate lace using… Continue reading Narsapuram Lace Craft

INSV Kaundinya Maiden Voyage

Why in the News? The Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded INSV Kaundinya as it embarked on its maiden voyage from Porbandar to Muscat, highlighting India’s ancient maritime traditions. About INSV Kaundinya A heritage sailing vessel of the Indian Navy • Built using the ancient Indian stitched ship technique • Constructed without iron nails, wooden planks… Continue reading INSV Kaundinya Maiden Voyage

[30th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: The quiet foundations for India’s next growth phase

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2013] Faster economic growth requires increased share of the manufacturing sector in GDP, particularly of MSMEs. Comment on the present policies of the Government in this regard. Linkage: It is directly linked to GS-III industrial and MSME reforms. The article shows how compliance reduction, labour reforms, logistics and energy security support MSME-led… Continue reading [30th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: The quiet foundations for India’s next growth phase

What is the India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement?

Introduction The India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA) represents a strategic pivot in India’s trade policy, prioritising bilateral, region-specific agreements over multilateral trade negotiations. Beyond tariff liberalisation, the agreement integrates investment, labour mobility, MSME participation, and services trade, positioning India within the Indo-Pacific economic architecture while safeguarding sensitive domestic sectors. Why in the News? India… Continue reading What is the India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement?

AI that you can hold in your hand, and that holds your hand

Introduction Artificial Intelligence is undergoing a qualitative transformation, from a background computational tool to an active intermediary between humans and the digital world. The AI’s most significant impact is not automation alone, but the rewiring of the internet itself, including how users search, read, decide, and act. As AI becomes embedded in devices, browsers, and… Continue reading AI that you can hold in your hand, and that holds your hand

INS Vagsheer

Why in the News? Droupadi Murmu became the second Indian President to undertake a submarine sortie, embarking on INS Vagsheer from Karwar naval base. About INS Vagsheer Sixth submarine of the Kalvari class (Scorpene class) under Project-75 Operated by the Indian Navy Named after the sandfish, a deep sea predator of the Indian Ocean Commissioned… Continue reading INS Vagsheer

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