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‘Cold Lava’ Rivers flow in Philippines after Mount Canlaon eruption

Why in the News? After Mount Canlaon erupted in the Philippines, cold lava started flowing through streets and rivers. It was followed by ashfall, and dangers like floods and mudflows downstream. What is Cold Lava? Cold lava, also known as “lahar,” is a mixture of water and rock fragments that flows rapidly down the slopes… Continue reading ‘Cold Lava’ Rivers flow in Philippines after Mount Canlaon eruption

Cultural significance of Uttarakhand’s Joshimath and Kosiyakutoli 

Why in the News? The Centre approved the Uttarakhand government’s proposal to rename Joshimath tehsil to Jyotirmath and Kosiyakutoli tehsil to Pargana Shri Kainchi Dham. This decision aims to enhance the religious and cultural significance of these areas, boosting their status as major destinations for religious tourism. About Jyotirmath  Jyotirmath, also known as Jyotir Peeth,… Continue reading Cultural significance of Uttarakhand’s Joshimath and Kosiyakutoli 

Kavli Prize, 2024 Announced

Why in the News?  The winners of the 2024 Kavli Prize were announced, recognising achievements in astrophysics, neuroscience, and nanoscience. About Kavli Prize The Kavli Prize celebrates outstanding achievements in astrophysics, neuroscience, and nanoscience. It is established in honour of Norwegian-American businessman and philanthropist Fred Kavli (1927-2013). Awarded biennially, the prize recognizes researchers whose work… Continue reading Kavli Prize, 2024 Announced

Longitude Prize on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)

Why in the News? Sysmex Astrego, a Sweden-based diagnostic company, won the ÂŁ10 million Longitude Prize for developing a high-tech UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) test called the PA-100 AST System.  What is Antimicrobial Resistance? Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites change so that medicines no longer work against them. This makes… Continue reading Longitude Prize on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)

Scientists back new Alzheimer’s drug: Benefits vs Risks

Why in the News? Donanemab, a new Alzheimer’s disease therapy developed by Eli Lilly, has gained unanimous support from independent scientists advising the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), moving it closer to clinical use. What is Donanemab? Donanemab is a monoclonal antibody, which means it is a laboratory-produced molecule designed to function like antibodies… Continue reading Scientists back new Alzheimer’s drug: Benefits vs Risks

Why heatwaves have not been included as a notified disaster in the Disaster Management Act?

Why in the news? The current period of intense heat in several regions has once more sparked debates about the potential inclusion of heatwaves as officially recognized disasters under the Disaster Management (DM) Act of 2005. What are Notified Disasters? According to the Disaster Management (DM) Act, 2005, a disaster is defined as a “catastrophe,… Continue reading Why heatwaves have not been included as a notified disaster in the Disaster Management Act?

Gender Gap Report 2024: Key Highlights

Why in the news? India’s new cabinet has only 2 women ministers, down from 10 previously. The Global Gender Gap Report 2024 (by the World Economic Forum)  ranks India third-lowest in South Asia, highlighting significant gender disparity in leadership and representation. Comparison of Indian Ranking with Other Countries: Global Gender Gap Report 2024: India ranked… Continue reading Gender Gap Report 2024: Key Highlights

[13th June 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Britain’s summer of discontent

PYQ Relevance: Q The judicial systems in India and the UK seem to be converging as well as diverging in recent times. Highlight the key points of convergence and divergence between the two nations in terms of their judicial practices. (UPSC IAS/2020) Q Why did the Industrial Revolution first occur in England? Discuss the quality of… Continue reading [13th June 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Britain’s summer of discontent

Lal Crater on Mars

Why in the News? Scientists from Ahmedabad-based Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) have identified three new craters on Mars, situated in the Tharsis volcanic region around 21.0 S, 209 W. The International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature approved the naming of the three craters on Mars, based on PRL’s recommendation. Back2Basics: International… Continue reading Lal Crater on Mars

India is the World’s Second Largest emitter of Nitrous Oxide

Why in the News? India ranks as the world’s second-largest contributor (after China) to nitrous oxide (N2O), a potent greenhouse gas (GHG), accounting for approximately 11% of global man-made emissions in 2020 as per data published in the journal Earth System Science Data. The top five country emitters by volume of anthropogenic N2O emissions in… Continue reading India is the World’s Second Largest emitter of Nitrous Oxide

N332-GT5 and eOD-GT8: Advancements in HIV Vaccine Development

Why in the News? Researchers at the Duke Human Vaccine Institute have successfully induced broadly neutralising antibodies (bNAbs) against HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) through vaccination for the first time. About HIV/AIDS: Emergence: The first cases of AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) were reported in the early 1980s, primarily among gay men in the United States. Discovery… Continue reading N332-GT5 and eOD-GT8: Advancements in HIV Vaccine Development

[Biggest Announcement of the Year] Civilsdaily’s Smash Mains Program 2024

BUILT ON RANK 2’s MAINS STRATEGY & FRAMEWORK Taught by Animesh Pradhan, AIR 2 Read our brochure to understand the nuances of Mains Preparation This year’s Smash Mains Program has AIR-2 Animesh Pradhan as Super Mentor. The same program that helped him get 473 marks in GS Mains.  As a Super Mentor, he will hold… Continue reading [Biggest Announcement of the Year] Civilsdaily’s Smash Mains Program 2024

The social sciences, a shelter for the ‘excluded’ student

Why in the news? Persistent exclusion results in some disciplines becoming a last resort for many students with social sciences increasingly becoming a significant reservoir of the excluded in India. Causes of Exclusion in Higher Education: Excessive Competition: Premier institutions have stringent filtering mechanisms due to high demand, which results in significant exclusion of students.… Continue reading The social sciences, a shelter for the ‘excluded’ student

Bihar’s call for Special Category Status | Explained

Why in the News? Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has renewed the State’s persistent call for special category status from the Centre, which would boost the State’s share of tax revenues from the Central government. How does the ‘Special Category’ Status benefit the states like Bihar? Increased Central Funds: States with special category status receive… Continue reading Bihar’s call for Special Category Status | Explained

Expert Explains: What European Parliament election results signify, with the rise of right-wing parties?

Why in the News? The outcomes of the June 6-9 European Parliament elections, where approximately 51% of over 370 million eligible voters across 27 EU nations participated, indicated an increase in support for right-wing and far-right parties, resulting in losses for predominantly left-leaning and liberal parties. What is the European Parliament? The European Parliament is… Continue reading Expert Explains: What European Parliament election results signify, with the rise of right-wing parties?

[12 June 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: India’s Looming Financial Crisis

PYQ Relevance:  Q. The product diversification of financial institutions and insurance companies, resulting in overlapping of products and services strengthens the case for the merger of the two regulatory agencies, namely SEBI and IRDA. Justify. (UPSC IAS/2013) Q. Industrial growth rate has lagged behind in the overall growth of Gross-Domestic-Product (GDP) in the post-reform period”… Continue reading [12 June 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: India’s Looming Financial Crisis

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