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  • 5 Simple Tips Which Can Turbocharge Your Reading Speed

    Just look at this picture, and tell me one thing. What if you need to revise the entire pile of books in just 5 days, because the 6th day is your doom’s day? You need to finish so you crack your IAS, okay?

     

     

    Yes! Of course I know, you people aren’t much bothered to read or memorise stuff. Even if it is the IAS exam, you hallucinate and hope some magic to happen that you remember all the stuff in the examination hall. But here’s an option! How about being able to remember everything on your own and let your confidence be the real magic that can hit the ‘bingo’ point?

    The IAS exam comes with a lot to memorise and nobody can escape that.

    You know what – There are a hell lot of ways in which you could memorise faster, without making you sit bored for hours long. The most important thing being, pacing up your reading speed. If your reading speed is pathetic, you’ll 100% get bored of finishing that entire syllabus or even revising it on the eve of your exam. On the contrary, what if you develop a great speed for reading? That’ll definitely help you retain those facts faster. Not only faster, but you could even revise the portion if you cut out that time of reading.

    Say – reading a page as this one takes you 4 minutes, what if it could get done in around 2.5 minutes? You could read more, even retain more in your brain which you think is just too small.

    So, there you go with some great ways to help you improve upon your reading speed.

     

     

    #1. STOP TALKING TO YOURSELF WHILE READING

    • While you read mutely, you tend to speak those words internally and that makes your jaws move. This puts a control on the speed of reading. The speed decreases as you clearly try to utter each word in your mind.
    • Rather, while reading in mind, stop your mind from pronouncing those words clearly internally. Skipping these clear utterances will make you run through the words faster, ending your reading session waay faster by 2/3 times.

    #2. COVER THE WORDS YOU’VE ALREADY READ

     

     

    • Covering the words you’ve already read with your palm or a ruler helps, as your eyes don’t keep moving around those extra words that are unnecessary. Covering them will help you to focus on what you’re actually supposed to read.

    #3. MAKE LESSER EYE MOVEMENTS

    • If the next words are familiar, the brain decides to move your eyes in a way that you can read faster. Training your eyes to move directly to the familiar words helps you read the entire page quickly, as you jump through and understand quickly.

    #4. UNDERSTAND EYE MOVEMENTS

    • Don’t give jerks to your eyes while reading. Let your eyes read the words naturally and smoothly all throughout the line. Make fewer movements of your eyes while reading all the words in a line.

    #5. TRUST YOUR BRAIN

    • To improve reading speed, you have to start trusting your brain. If you can start trusting your brain more, you will definitely have an easier time breaking your old reading habits and learning new ones. This is because without your brain you could not have come as far as you’ve come already.
    • Every step of the way, your brain has been right alongside you. And whether you believe it right now or not, your brain is fully capable of understanding all the information you read. Don’t just panic because it is the nervousness that tends to make you forget things you have read. Be calm and trust your memory power for a very effective quick learning.

    So, that’s it.

    I gave you enough tips to work upon your reading speed. All you need to crack an IAS exam is, a good memory, which would come with a great reading speed. Of course, common sense and intelligence stand two of the main concerns.
    Good luck! Hope you’ll have a happy speed – read.

     

    P.S. – Reading faster is not everything. Read fast, and UNDERSTAND your facts. Because, only if both are added, you get enough to clear an exam such as IAS. Not only could you get passing marks, but also finish any Harry Potter in 2 days! But I really hope you get extra time, from your IAS related readings!

     

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  • ISRO’s growing prowess journey in launching foreign satellites

    So, you think India has made a dent in the Space world?

    1. India is going to launch six foreign satellites at one go. The rocket polar satellite launch vehicle (PSLV) will launch the country’s own ASTROSAT weighing 1,513 kg, apart from four from the US and one each from Indonesia and Canada.
    2. The PSLV will carry a total payload of 1,631 kg during this mission.

    But, how it will carry out this mission?

    The PSLV Rocket, standing 44.4 metres tall and weighing 320.2 tonnes will blast off from the first launch pad with seven satellites.

    Just over 22 minutes into the flight, the rocket will eject ASTROSAT at an altitude of around 650 km above the earth.Soon after, six other satellites will be put into orbit and the whole mission will come to an end in just over 25 minutes.

    You are talking about India’s first space observatory! Really?

    Yup! ASTROSAT, with a lifespan of five years, is India’s first dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory that will help in understanding our universe.

    ASTROSAT will observe the universe through optical, ultraviolet, low and high energy X-ray components of the electromagnetic spectrum, whereas most other scientific satellites are capable of observing through a narrow wavelength band.

     

    What other Foreign satellites will be with us on this journey?

    The Indonesian 76 kg LAPAN-A2 is a micro-satellite from the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space, meant for providing maritime surveillance using automatic identification system (AIS), supporting Indonesian radio amateur communities for disaster mitigation and carrying out earth surveillance using video and digital camera.

    The 14-kg NLS-14 (Ev9) of Space Flight Laboratory, University of Toronto Institute for Advanced Studies, is also a maritime monitoring Canadian nano satellite using the next generation AIS.

    The remaining 4 LEMUR nano satellites from Spire Global Inc., San Francisco, US, are non-visual remote sensing satellites, focusing primarily on global maritime intelligence through vessel tracking via AIS and high fidelity weather forecasting using GPS radio occultation technology, the ISRO said.

    Till date, India has launched 45 foreign satellites with stature,Isn’t it ISRO’s success makes us proud.

  • Divine Humor: When Deity goes wrong!

    Silicon Valley is thrilled to bits and bytes. The Draft Encryption Policy by the Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DEITY) has been nothing less than a godsend for GOD, the Gathering of Developers. Even as the Indian PM goes into the valley to charm the IT honchos, the Deity has already got their attention fully.

    Store all electronic communication, unencrypted, no matter how private, for 90 days? How exciting! Mark Zuckerberg was moved to tears on spying this huge opportunity. What! Save the FB status updates for 90 days! The Indian government is really making me feel special. Given that there are some 5 million status updates done in a day on FB in India, 90 days storage means a database of 450 million status updates! That is not a cloud computing opportunity, folks, its a crowd computing one. This itself would create billions of dollars in wealth and add another 2000 people to the FB employee base.

    He is now thinking of launching the FB Utsav, along Star Utsav lines. FB will only show the new updates while the older data will automatically go into the FB Utsav memory. FB Utsav will also have an automatic tie-up to the regular FB; when you open your regular FB account, the Utsav account will tell you “You had received 326 likes 3 months ago” making you feel instantly wanted and desired and maybe also a bit wistful.

    This’ll enhance the emotional connect between FB and the user. There’ll be more scope for emoticon development as well, as newer shades of wistfulness and jealousy get identified by the user. Pixar is looking animatedly happy about this and Disney stocks have been rising ever since the Deity announced their grand storage plans last weekend.

    FB Utsav will also host a real- time webcam option to capture the emotions on the user’s face when she sees her slim image from 3 months ago. This, together with the speed with which the user surfs away from the page, will give rise to a new fitness-panic index, say psychologists. Higher the speed, more is the speed with which dieticians and gyms will advertise on your FB account. This should give a total business boost of $5 billion, say Ad Gurus and fitness professionals.

    FB Utsav will further carry an add-on option of telling you “This guy has not liked you in 3 months now, the bugger” and will immediately flash “Remove inactive friends” button at you. Optionally, the Utsav platform will automatically “unfriend” people who are not that fond of you, helping you to manage your life better.

    Once the FB Utsav steadies as a product in India, its global counterpart FB Nostalgia would be launched. Howard Schultz, the CEO of Starbucks, has already started bidding to get FB Nostalgia launched exclusively at Starbucks Cafes, since nothing helps nostalgia along like the aroma of coffee. CCD has urged the PM to make nostalgia in India and to secure exclusive rights for Utsav and Nostalgia only for the Indian chain.

    Tim Cook has decided to come out with a special iPhone for India. Only, it’ll be called “we-phone 90”; 256 GB local storage, at ₹90,000.

    IMF has heralded the move by the Deity to be a supreme move by India to make sure that the global recessionary winds do not persist. Even though the draft Encryption Policy has been withdrawn, there is now pressure that it be re-instated with immediate effect in global interests. New ideas, apps and platforms are in line. All that is needed is the policy. Make it in India.

  • Why G4 nations need a hardball diplomacy?

    What is the G4 nations group?

    1. The G4 nations comprising Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan are 4 countries which support each other’s bids for permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council.
    2. The G4’s primary aim is the permanent member seats on the Security Council. Each of these four countries have figured among the elected non-permanent members of the council since the UN’s establishment.

    What do Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan have in common?

    Though geographically disparate, each of these states seek permanent membership on the United Nations Security Council and have the economic and political heft to make its bid not entirely unrealistic.

    Why does G4 demand Permanent membership in SC?

    According to the IMF, all countries in the current “P5” members of the Security Council and the G4 currently rank among the 10 economies with the highest nominal GDP in the world, both regarding the calculation of GDP by Purchasing Power Parity, and nominal GDP, with Italy being the only non P5 or G4 member among them.

    They also account for 9 of the world’s ten largest defense budgets, with Saudi Arabia being the only non P5 or G4 member among them. In both scenarios, the P5 and G4 countries combined account for over 60% of the world’s GDP, and around half of the world’s total population.

    Then, what’s next on the table of G4 and India, now?

    1. It is time for India and the G4 to adopt a strategy of non-cooperation towards the UNSC and the United Nations as a whole.
    2. India’s ambition for permanent membership has never been a secret. Whatever the serious powers, the only ones who count when it comes to reforming the Security Council, may say in public by way of vague endorsements of India’s push which does not commit them to any practical action, in practice they are all indifferent.
    3. More than a decade ago, India joined Brazil, Germany and Japan in the so-called Group of Four (G4) in a major push for Security Council restructuring.
    4. This faltered in the 2005 UN reform effort against determined opposition from some existing five permanent members (P5) and many regional rivals of the aspirant states.
    5. Now India has said it convene “a very substantive and significant” summit of the G4 in New York on September 26, 2015.

    Do we need a hardball diplomacy by G4 now?

    1. One essential criterion of permanent membership is the capacity and will to play hardball diplomacy. China and the US demonstrated this in their firm rejection of the G4 campaign a decade ago.
    2. The US is the strongest refusenik on the Security Council in shielding Israel from any punitive consequences for decades of defying UN resolutions.
    3. But China and Russia too have proven their hardball credentials in vetoing draft resolutions on Syria since 2011.

    Finally, can the Gandhian strategy work in this scenario? Let’s see how

    1. First, by recalling the great success of Gandhi’s non- cooperation strategy that did, after all, defeat the mighty British Empire.
    2. Second, by recognising that the Security Council is not the forum of choice for the idealists of the world.
    3. Rather, it is the epicentre of geopolitical realism where hardball tactics rule the roost as the different powers jostle furiously and use sharp elbows liberally in pursuit of hard interests.
    4. Combining the two, the conclusion is obvious. The G4 countries should engage in a deliberate and combined campaign of non-cooperation.
    5. This need not take offensive form. As Gandhi showed brilliantly, passive but polite non-cooperation is a very cost-effective strategy to force the issue against closed minds.
    6. Non-participation in Security Council elections and refuse to vote for referring or citing any country for bad behaviour, such as non-compliance with nuclear non-proliferation obligations, to the Council.
    7. They can politely remind everyone each time that as they do not believe that the council is fully legitimate, they would feel hypocritical in subjecting others to its compulsory coercive authority. Therefore they will abstain.
    8. Third and finally, since all UN peacekeeping missions are authorised by the UN Security Council, they should refuse to contribute troops, civilian personnel or funds to UN operations until such time as the council is reformed.

  • Write with Civilsdaily. Here’s how

     

    This post derives its meaning from this *Call to Action* post – 3 Ways to Help Civilsdaily Grow.

    If you wish to write with us, take this as a litmus test for us to know you better.

    CD Explains aspires to be the “Current Affairs for Dummies” and while we are at it, we are expected to remove facts from fluff and present crisp, approachable bites.

     

    But let’s put some method to this madness.

    1. We will float ~10 topics which will appear in the CD Hub under the CD Discuss mugshot.
    2. The topics will be selected from news-themes and not necessarily static newsbytes. This helps in framing a better explainer and giving a holistic view.
    3. You are expected to come up with various sub-themes and write a paragraph/ ~300 words on possible questions/ facets which can be explored by UPSC.

    Let’s take an example, shall we?

    We want to talk about Oil Politics in West Asia and India’s Foreign Policy. 

    Possible angles to explore this –

    1. Rise of ISIS militants + economics of the oil resources of Persian Gulf
    2. Politics of American interests in Middle East
    3. Unprecedented popular upsurge against the establishments of the Arab countries (~Arab Spring)
    4. India is heavily dependent on energy supplies from the Gulf region. By how much? What are we doing to hedge our risks.

    … and so on.

    There is bound to be some chaos. We are moving away from the traditional model of question-answers which you have been habituated to. But trust us, this will help you explore the topic like never before.

    You will digress and bring in much more angles to the central theme, but everything will tie up in the end and you will embrace a larger picture to tackle any question in this theme. 

     

    1. We will study the discussions and summarise them into easy explainers.
    2. Close to your exams, these explainers would be compiled and shipped free of cost to all those who participate in the discussions.

    So, let’s start with the first discussion right here, right now – Oil Politics in West Asia and India’s Foreign Policy. 

     

  • UPSC IAS pre 2015 results expected on 13th October

    The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) IAS Preliminary Examination 2015 Results are expected to be out soon.

     

    Candidates who have applied for the UPSC IAS Preliminary Examination, can check their exam Results on 13th October 2015 on the official website www.upsc.org.

    The Commission conducted IAS Prelims Exam 2015 on August 23, 2015. Once the preliminary results of IAS are declared, aspirants will be required to appear for Mains Exam and Interview.

     

    Ref: DNA Article

  • 5 Amazingly Badass Bureaucrats You Would Be Proud To Know

    If it’s not money and perks then what attracts an aspirant to spend hours and days and weeks and months preparing for arguably the most demanding competition exam of India? Power, Prestige and the Possibility of serving the country.

    Let’s meet few of these gents and ladies whose footsteps you seek to follow. We are releasing the first list of what we would call – Badass Bureaucrats!

     

    #1. U. Sagayam (IAS/Tamil Nadu/2001)

    On a hot summer afternoon, on Madurai’s busy main road, the district collector saw a young man talking on a cellphone while riding a motorbike. Wonder what he did next? He handed the reckless youth a swift punishment: Plant 10 saplings within 24 hours.

    Weird right? But that’s how Sagayam works.

    ‘Lanjam thavirthu nenjam nimirthu’ (Reject bribes, hold your head high), says a board hanging above Sagayam’s chair in his modest office.

    U. Sagayam went to Madurai to probe in a multi-crore granite scam. The evidence lied in the graveyard and required exhumation. District Police expressed its inability to carry on the work in the night. What did Sagayam do? Spent the night chatting with localities and journalists at the very same graveyard! Now, that’s badass!

    Allegedly, the reason Sagayam chose to stay a full night in burial ground was for the suspicion of the local police supporting the accused as they took the rules to benefit him instead. According to the law, the police cannot perform the post-mortem after sunset.

    #2. Armstrong Pame (IAS/Manipur/2009)

    The first from the Zeme tribe of Nagaland to become an IAS officer, Armstrong Pame earned the sobriquet ‘Miracle Man’ for building a 100 km long road in a remote part of the hilly state of Manipur without government’s help.

    How did he fund the road? Here’s where the badassery comes to fore –

    “My wife and I donated our one month’s salary, Armstrong paid five months’ of his, and our mother paid our dad’s one month’s pension of Rs 5,000. Our youngest brother, Lungtuabui, recently started working. He donated his entire first month’s pay for the project,” his elder brother mentioned.

     

    #3. Dr. Nazrul Islam (IPS/West Bengal/1981)

    Nazrul Islam retired from service on February 28, 2014, after a running battle with Mamata Banerjee for what he claimed was a deprivation of legitimate dues in terms of respect and dignity in service.

    He took up on Didi and that by no means is a small feat. He is also claimed to have dragged an MLA to the court of law in one case.

     

    #4. Ajit Doval (IPS/Kerala/1968)

    Anything we state here will fall short of his achievements, so let’s direct you to his wiki page for all the glory that he deserves.

    But one major achievement, which we have got to share is this:

    In 1988, Doval was awarded one of the highest gallantry awards, the Kirti Chakra, becoming the first police officer to receive a medal previously given only as a military honour.

     

    #5. Syed Akbaruddin (IFS/1985)

    It must go to the credit of the visionary and workaholic Akbaruddin that he made the job of MEA spokesperson the most important public job in the Government of India. In fact, Modi wanted him to become the PMO’s spokesperson as he does not have a media advisor, but he respectfully declined.

    Feeling pumped up already?

    Start on with your preparation if you haven’t already. The best way to start is by reading this post first – A Beginner’s Guide on How to Clear IAS.

  • 3 Ways to Help Civilsdaily Grow!

    Hey there,

    We know that you are quite a busy lot and you have so much to read already, so we will make it quick!

     

    Looks good? Just to recap in quick bullet point then:

    1. Your 5 stars mean a lot to us! Civilsdaily.com being a free initiative, our writers literally eke out a living by selling xerox notes in the black markets of Karol Bagh and Mukherjee Nagar and a “5 star + kind words” combo at the Playstore goe s along way in making them happy
    2. We want to grow at a lightning speed. We want to explain more and more news and we want to make them as approachable as a scoopwhoop listicle! If you are a college student and are interested in interning with us – do drop a line at civilsdaily[at]gmail.com
    3. For the current day aspirants – both old and new! – We will be rolling out discussion topics in bits and pieces. These topics will be first discussed and later compiled into explainers. More on this is explained on this post – Write with Civilsdaily. Here’s how. 

    Cool then? Any issues, concerns or suggestions – please list down here and we will personally comment back on most of them.

     

     

  • Who should have the last word on governance in Delhi?

    What exactly is the bone of contention?

    The recent disputes over governance in Delhi takes us back to question the fundamental philosophy of its formation and evolution over time.

    Even though Delhi has an elected Legislature having powers over all, save a few State List subjects, the ultimate authority still remains with the GOI, which could override the Delhi Government on any subject.

     

    Does this issue have any historical precedence? Or it’s just a Kejri-Modi battle to the glory?

    This is not a new question — the Constituent Assembly witnessed a contested discussion, with Deshbandhu Gupta supporting responsible government, and BR Ambedkar favouring greater control by the GOI owing to Delhi’s status as the national capital.

     

    A quick recap to the present day

     

     

     

    What are the possible options to resolve this dispute?

    There are three principles that must form the bedrock of formulating a new compact between the Delhi Government and GOI:

    1. Recommendations of Sitaramayya Committee set up by the Constituent Assembly to study this subject, Delhi must have a responsible government.
    2. The principle of subsidiarity must be observed for Delhi as it is observed for all other states. Meaning? 
      • This implies that the municipal corporations and other local bodies in Delhi, must be answerable first and foremost to the Delhi Government and not the GOI.
    3. The overriding power of the GOI which is currently all-pervasive must be re-looked into.
    With inputs from the Vidhi Centre For Legal Policy

  • Skilling India – Skill India Mission,PMKVY, NSDC, etc.

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