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Thumri maestro Pandit Chhannulal Mishra passes away

Why in the News? Pandit Chhannulal Mishra, a maestro of Hindustani classical music and Padma Vibhushan recipient, passed away at 89. Who was Pandit Chhannulal Mishra? Background: Born in 1936 in Varanasi, Pandit Chhannulal Mishra emerged from a modest family to become one of India’s greatest Hindustani classical vocalists. Musical Lineage: Foremost exponent of the… Continue reading

Niti Aayog proposes Presumptive Taxation for Foreign Companies

Why in the News? NITI Aayog has released a working paper recommending the introduction of an optional presumptive taxation scheme for foreign companies operating in India. What is Presumptive Taxation? Overview: Presumptive taxation allows taxpayers to declare income at a fixed percentage (presumed rate) of total turnover or receipts without maintaining detailed books of accounts.… Continue reading

[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] How do you account for the growing fast food industries given that there are increased health concerns in modern society? Illustrate your answer with the Indian experience. (15 Marks)

Smash 2025 FLT 10 Q18. The silent epidemic of lifestyle diseases and mental health disorders is no longer confined to urban India. Discuss the key drivers of this health transition in rural and semi-urban India. The rise of fast food reflects the paradox of modern society: while people are increasingly aware of the health risks… Continue reading

[3rd October 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Should Ladakh get statehood?

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2024] What changes has the Union Government recently introduced in the domain of Centre-State relations? Suggest measures to strengthen federalism. Linkage: Ladakh’s case reflects the Union’s increasing control over border UTs, where administrative powers lie with the LG and Centre, marginalising local bodies — a recent trend in Centre-State/UT relations. Strengthening federalism… Continue reading

Cost of convenience, health hazards a a side effect of using digital tools

Introduction India’s embrace of the digital revolution has been rapid and transformative. From smartphones to smart homes, electronics have become integral to urban living. However, this transformation carries a dark underbelly: the mounting crisis of e-waste. In 2025, India generated 2.2 million tonnes of e-waste, becoming the third-largest generator globally, after China and the United… Continue reading

Can diaspora please stand up

Introduction The Indian-American diaspora is often hailed as one of the most successful immigrant groups in the United States, with the highest median household income among all ethnicities, six Fortune 500 CEOs, governors, Congress members, and leaders in federal agencies like the CDC and FBI. However, recent U.S. policy shifts, such as increased tariffs on… Continue reading

What are Flying Rivers/ Atmospheric Rivers?

Why in the News? Droughts and fires in South America highlight the importance of “flying rivers” — rain-bearing vapor streams disrupted by Amazon deforestation. What are Atmospheric Rivers? Overview: Long, narrow bands of concentrated water vapour in the lower atmosphere, often termed “rivers in the sky.” Dimensions: Typically 2,000–5,000 km long, 400–500 km wide, and… Continue reading

Climate Models and Their Accuracy

Why in the News? The US President Donald Trump called climate change the “greatest con job ever,” disgusted with the predictions based on climate models central to climate science. What are Climate Models? Overview: Climate models are computer simulations using mathematical equations to represent the Earth’s climate system, including the atmosphere, oceans, land surface, and… Continue reading

[pib] BRO Project Swastik marks 65 years of service

Why in the News? Border Roads Organisation (BRO) Project Swastik celebrated its 65th Raising Day on October 01, 2025. About Project Swastik: Origin: Established in 1960 as Project DRAGON, renamed Project Swastik on 1 October 1963. Organisation: A flagship initiative of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) under the Ministry of Defence. Mandate: Construction and maintenance… Continue reading

SARAL tool to simplify Scientific Research Papers

Why in the News? The Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), India’s newest science funding agency, has launched a digital tool called SARAL (Simplified and Automated Research Amplification and Learning) to make scientific research more accessible. What is Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF)? Establishment: Created under the ANRF Act, 2023, replacing the Science and Engineering Research… Continue reading

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[1st October 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A 100-year journey as the guardian of meritocracy

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2018] The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has a very vital role to play. Explain how this is reflected in the method and terms of his appointment as well as the range of powers he can exercise. Linkage: Such constitutional bodies, like UPSC, completing 100 years, are often asked in exams, similar… Continue reading

More Women join the labour force, but are they really employed?

Introduction The female labour force participation rate (FLFPR) is often viewed as a proxy for gender equality and economic dynamism. India’s FLFPR dropped from 31.2% in 2011-12 to 23.3% in 2017-18 but has dramatically risen to 41.7% in 2023-24. At first glance, this looks like a success story. However, closer scrutiny reveals that most women… Continue reading

[pib] India re-elected to Part II of ICAO Council

Why in the News? During the 42nd International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Assembly in Montreal, India was re-elected to Part II of the ICAO Council. About the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): Overview: Specialized UN agency created in 1944 through the Chicago Convention (signed 7 December 1944). Headquarters: Montreal, Canada; Membership: 193 states (virtually every… Continue reading

Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) Scheme

Why in the News? The Government has extended the Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) Scheme until March 31, 2026, providing relief and policy certainty to exporters. About the RoDTEP Scheme: Launch & Context: Introduced on 1 January 2021 under the Foreign Trade Policy 2015–20, replacing the Merchandise Exports from India Scheme… Continue reading

Geoengineering Proposals for Polar Regions found flawed

Why in the News? A University of Exeter study found five major polar geoengineering methods ineffective and risky, failing criteria for responsible climate intervention. Geoengineering in Polar Regions: Study Findings Method Description Intended Benefit Key Findings & Limitations Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI) Artificially releasing aerosols (SO₂, sulphur particles, TiO₂, CaCO₃) into the stratosphere to reflect… Continue reading

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