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More flexibility, but also greater challenges

Why in the News? The latest guidelines from the University Grants Commission (UGC) mark a significant transformation in India’s higher education system. What are the Draft Guidelines by UGC in 2025? The University Grants Commission (UGC) has introduced new draft guidelines for undergraduate education in India, which include: Accelerated Degree Programmes (ADP): This allows students… Continue reading

[UPSC Webinar] By Arvind Sir, Lead, Smash Mains | UPSC Mains Notes-Making | Key Focus Areas, Mistakes to Avoid, and a Step-by-Step Plan | Join on 8th January 2025 at 7:00 PM

Register for the session to get complete UPSC Mains preparation plan and strategy Read about Arvind Sir’s UPSC Mains Webinar Master Note-Making for UPSC with Arvind Sir Join Arvind Sir on 8th January at 7 PM to master note-making for UPSC Mains! Learn how quality notes can enhance your answers with insights from toppers like… Continue reading

India’s Coffee Export surpasses USD 1 Billion for first time

Why in the News? India’s coffee exports in the 2024 calendar year witnessed a significant growth of 45% in dollar terms, reaching an all-time high of $1.684 billion, compared to $1.160 billion in 2023. Coffee Production in India Coffee was introduced to India in 1600s by Baba Budan, who planted seven seeds in Chikmagalur, Karnataka.… Continue reading

Rudra High-Performance Green Propulsion System

Why in the News? Bellatrix Aerospace, the Bengaluru-based space startup, has announced a significant milestone with the successful demonstration of its Rudra High-Performance Green Propulsion System during the PSLV C-60 mission, onboard the POEM-4 platform. About Rudra 1N System: The Rudra 1N System is an advanced green mono-propellant propulsion system developed by Bellatrix Aerospace, a… Continue reading

What is Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA)?

Why in the News? Several major US banks have recently withdrawn from the Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA), raising concerns about the banking sector’s commitment to combating climate change. What is Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA)? Established as a bank-led, UN-convened initiative, the NZBA commits members to align their lending, investment, and capital market activities with achieving… Continue reading

What are the ‘Panch Pran’?

Why in the News? Addressing NCC cadets in Delhi, Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar outlined a visionary roadmap for India’s development, rooted in five guiding principles known as PanchPran. What is Panch Pran (Five Pillars of National Transformation)? The PanchPran, or five resolves, represent the core principles that aim to guide India’s progress toward becoming a globally… Continue reading

[7th January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The Collegium and changes — it may still be early days

PYQ Relevance: Q) Critically examine the Supreme Court’s judgement on ‘National Judicial Appointments Commission Act, 2014’ with reference to appointment of judges of higher judiciary in India.(UPSC CSE 2017) Q) The judicial systems in India and the UK seem to be converging as well as diverging in recent times. Highlight the key points of convergence… Continue reading

Decoding the National Anthem Controversy

Why in the News? Tamil Nadu Governor R.N. Ravi walked out of the Legislative Assembly without giving his opening address for the first session of the year, saying the National Anthem was not played before his speech. Last year, he also refused to read his address. What is the practice followed in the TN Legislative… Continue reading

Indo-US nuclear deal

Why in the News? US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan announced that the US is working to remove long-standing rules that have hindered nuclear cooperation between India’s top nuclear entities and American companies. What are the legal barriers hindering India’s participation in nuclear manufacturing? 10CFR810 Authorization: This regulation, part of the US Atomic Energy Act… Continue reading

Enhancing governance the digital way

Why in the News? Recently, India has started a big effort to move towards digital governance which aims to make services better for citizens and improve the skills of government workers. What are the key challenges facing the implementation of digital governance in India? Resistance to Change: Some segments of the government workforce are hesitant… Continue reading

Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0

Why in the News? Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla inaugurated “Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0” which seeks to give insight into the Constitution and parliamentary procedures to over 500 women representatives from Panchayati Raj institutions from across the country. About “Panchayat Se Parliament” The second edition of the program was organized by the National Commission for… Continue reading

Nanopore Technology

Why in the News? Researchers at the University of California, have developed a nanopore-based diagnostic tool capable of detecting illnesses more quickly and accurately by analyzing signals from individual molecules. What is the Nanopore-Based Tool? The Nanopore-Based Tool is a groundbreaking innovation developed by UC Riverside scientists for disease diagnostics. It leverages nanopores, which are… Continue reading

[pib] UJALA: 10 Years of Energy-Efficient Lighting

Why in the News? The UJALA (Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All) scheme, launched on January 5, 2015 has completed a decade of remarkable success. About UJALA Scheme: Launch Details Launched on 5th January 2015 by PM Narendra Modi. Originally called the Domestic Efficient Lighting Programme (DELP). Aims to promote energy-efficient LED appliances in… Continue reading

What is Human Metapneumo- Virus (HMPV)?

Why in the News? Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) has recently become a topic of widespread discussion in India, fueled by sensational media reports. These reports claim the emergence of a “new dangerous virus” from China, leading to unnecessary public panic and misinformation. What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)? Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that primarily… Continue reading

[UPSC Webinar] Aaditya Pandy, IAS On Preparing For UPSC 2026 With College and Job | Get A 1.5 Year Strategy || Join On 07th Jan 2024 AT 8 PM

The UPSC Civil Services exam does not have a single path to success. People from all walks of life-working professionals, college students, and even homemakers-clear this exam at their own pace. Aaditya Pandey, IAS, Civilsdaily UAP Student Register for the UPSC Masterclass by Aaditya Pandey, IAS on 07th Jan 2024 at 8PM to get yearlong… Continue reading

Why was the no-detention policy rolled back?

Why in the News? Recently, the Union government revised the Rules of the Right to Education Act, 2009, permitting schools to retain students in Classes 5 and 8 if they fail to meet the promotion criteria based on a year-end examination. What led to the amendment of the Right to Education Act, 2009 Rules? Significant… Continue reading

LEADS 2024’ Report Released

Why in the News? The Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) 2024 report, released by the Union Minister, outlines key objectives and performance metrics aimed at enhancing India’s logistics sector. What are the Aims and Objectives of Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS)? The primary aim is to improve logistics efficiency across states and union… Continue reading

Why is rupee weakening against dollar?

Why in the News? In the last week of December 2024, the rupee dropped below 85 against the U.S. dollar, hitting a new low of 85.81. The rupee fell by about 3% in 2024, continuing its long-term decline against the dollar. What has caused the currency to depreciate? Exit of Foreign Investors: A significant driver… Continue reading

India needs to prioritise preventive care

Why in the News? Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and cancer are rising sharply in India which causing a heavy financial burden. In 2022, NCDs accounted for 65% of all deaths. Why should India shift its focus from curative to preventive healthcare? Improved Health Outcomes: Preventive healthcare allows for early detection and… Continue reading

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