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U.S.-India ties will be strengthened, but expect tariff trouble, FTA push: Former Ambassador Juster

Why in the News? After the USA’s election result, U.S.-India (in 2nd term of Donald Trump) ties could be stronger, but issues over tariffs might cause trouble. Why US India ties will be strengthed? Shared Strategic Interests: The U.S. and India both view China as a significant strategic challenge, which aligns their interests in the… Continue reading U.S.-India ties will be strengthened, but expect tariff trouble, FTA push: Former Ambassador Juster

ISRO SpaDEx PSLV-C60 Launch

Why in the News? ISRO’s PSLV will launch 2 satellites, SDX01 and SDX02, into a 476-km circular orbit in the first week of January to conduct the Space Docking Experiment (SpaDEx), marking India’s entry into the elite group of nations capable of mastering Space Docking. What is PSLV-C60 SpaDeX Mission? The PSLV-C60 SpaDeX Mission is… Continue reading ISRO SpaDEx PSLV-C60 Launch

In news: Parker Solar Probe

Why in the News? The Parker Solar Probe has reached 6.1 million km from the Sun’s surface — the closest any human-made object has ever been. At this distance, if the Earth and Sun were 1 meter apart, the probe would be 4 cm from the Sun. What is the Parker Solar Probe? Details About … Continue reading In news: Parker Solar Probe

What is the H-1B Visa Program?

Why in the News? The US President-elect Donald Trump has expressed support for H-1B Visas but emphasized balancing immigration policies with protecting American jobs. About H-1B Visa Program Details What is it? Allows U.S. employers to hire foreign workers for specialty occupations requiring: High expertise. A bachelor’s degree or higher. Administered by the U.S. Department… Continue reading What is the H-1B Visa Program?

[28th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Marginalised by caste, marginalised in education

PYQ Relevance:Q) Debate the issue whether and how contemporary movements for assertion of Dalit identity work towards annihilation of caste. (UPSC CSE 2015) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on Inequality (2020), ‘Caste System’ (2018 & 2020), and ‘Inclusive Growth’ (2022). The Human Rights Watch Report of 2007 reports that nearly 60% of children… Continue reading [28th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Marginalised by caste, marginalised in education

China approves dam over Brahmaputra

Why in the News? China has announced the construction of world’s largest dam on the Brahmaputra River (known as Yarlung Zangbo in Tibet), sparking concerns in India and Bangladesh, the lower riparian states. About the Dam This project is part of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) and its long-term development strategy through 2035. The dam… Continue reading China approves dam over Brahmaputra

UNGA adopts 10-Year Action Plan for Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs)

Why in the News? The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a 10-Year Action Plan for Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs), aiming to address their unique challenges. Key Targets of the 10-Year Action Plan for LLDCs (2024–2034): The Programme of Action for LLDCs aims to address their unique challenges through targeted actions across 5 priority areas:… Continue reading UNGA adopts 10-Year Action Plan for Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs)

In news: Greenland

Why in the News? US President-elect Donald Trump has once again expressed interest in buying Greenland, and Greenland has again stated it is not for sale. Why is the US so much interested in Greenland? Greenland is strategically located in the North Atlantic Ocean, between Europe and North America, and across the Baffin Bay from… Continue reading In news: Greenland

[27th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Tapping into Kazakhstan’s rare earths potential

PYQ Relevance: Q) A number of outside powers have entrenched themselves in Central Asia, which is a zone of interest to India. Discuss the implications, in this context, of India’s joining the Ashgabat Agreement, in 2018. (UPSC CSE 2018) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on ‘Central Asia’ (2018) and ‘distribution of minerals’ (2021).… Continue reading [27th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Tapping into Kazakhstan’s rare earths potential

In the Pegasus case, a stark difference in the efficiency of law enforcement in India and the US

Why in the News? The US court ruling found the maker of Pegasus spyware guilty of hacking WhatsApp, while in India, the investigation ended quietly without any results. What are the implications of the US court ruling against NSO Group? Legal Accountability Established: The US District Court’s ruling that NSO Group is liable for hacking… Continue reading In the Pegasus case, a stark difference in the efficiency of law enforcement in India and the US

Biological and public health emergencies (BPHE)

Biological and public health emergencies (BPHE) A biological emergency is one caused due to natural outbreaks of epidemics or the intentional use of biological agents (Viruses and microorganisms) or toxins through the dissemination of such agents in ways to harm the human population, food, crops, and livestock to cause outbreaks of disease. Pandemics and Epidemics:… Continue reading Biological and public health emergencies (BPHE)

Communist Party of India (CPI)

Why in the News? December 26, 2024, marks the 100th foundation day of the Communist Party of India (CPI). The CPI has played a pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle, social reforms, and political evolution. About the Communist Party of India (CPI) Reasons for Formation: Founded on December 26, 1925, at the Kanpur Conference, inspired… Continue reading Communist Party of India (CPI)

United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)

Why in the News? UN Secretary-General paid tribute to Brigadier General Amitabh Jha of India, who died serving with the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) in the Golan Heights. About United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) The UNDOF is a peacekeeping mission established by the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to oversee the implementation… Continue reading United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)

Matsya Seva Kendras

Why in the News? India’s fisheries sector, contributing to the livelihoods of over 3 crore fishers and producing a record 175 lakh tons of fish in 2022-23, is being strengthened through initiatives like Matsya Seva Kendras. About Matsya Seva Kendra (MSK) MSKs are one-stop centers established under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) to… Continue reading Matsya Seva Kendras

African Wild Cat (Leptailurus serval)

Why in the News? The Border Security Force (BSF) has rescued a Serval, the African wild cat (Leptailurus serval) from an alleged wildlife smuggling attempt along the India-Bangladesh border. About African Wild Cat (Leptailurus serval): Details About Scientific Name: Leptailurus serval Common Name: African Wild Cat, Serval Family: Felidae Physical Description: Medium-sized wild cat with… Continue reading African Wild Cat (Leptailurus serval)

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