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[14th May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Ecology is the world’s permanent economy
PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2024] The groundwater potential of the gangetic valley is on a serious decline. How may it affect the food security of India? Linkage: The concept that ecological health (groundwater levels) is fundamental to human survival and security (food security). It highlights how the depletion of a natural resource affects a critical aspect… Continue reading [14th May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Ecology is the world’s permanent economy
Big deal: On the U.S.-China trade deal
Why in the News? Recently, the U.S. has agreed to temporarily reduce its tariffs on Chinese goods from 145% to 30% for 90 days, while China will lower its tariffs on American products from 125% to 10%. What are the key terms of the U.S.-China trade truce? Tariff Reductions: The U.S. has temporarily lowered tariffs… Continue reading Big deal: On the U.S.-China trade deal
In India, education without employment
Why in the News? The National Education Policy 2020 does not effectively address the employability issues faced by India’s graduates in the workforce. What are the key flaws in NEP 2020 regarding employability? No Industry Participation in Policy Design: The NEP drafting process excluded industry leaders, leading to poor alignment between education and job market… Continue reading In India, education without employment
Beggar-Thy-Neighbor Policies: Economic Protection or Global Disruption?
NOTE4STUDENTS: UPSC often frames questions that test conceptual clarity and real-world applications. as in 2018. This shows that UPSC expects aspirants to connect theory with current global events. Simple rote learning of WTO principles isn’t enough. Many aspirants memorize WTO rules but struggle to apply them to modern trade issues like U.S.-China tensions or India’s… Continue reading Beggar-Thy-Neighbor Policies: Economic Protection or Global Disruption?
Highlights of the Sample Registration System (SRS) 2021 Report
Why in the News? According to the Sample Registration System (SRS) 2021 report, the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in India remains unchanged at 2.0 children per woman, the same as in 2020. Also, the annual crude birth rates for Tamil Nadu, Delhi and Kerala are declining at 2x the rate of the national average. About… Continue reading Highlights of the Sample Registration System (SRS) 2021 Report
What are Digital Banking Units (DBU)?
Why in the News? In October 2022, 75 Digital Banking Units were launched across remote districts to commemorate India’s 75th Independence Day, but their momentum has declined from past 2 years. About Digital Banking Units (DBUs): DBUs are specialized, fixed-location banking hubs designed to deliver a wide range of digital financial services using modern infrastructure.… Continue reading What are Digital Banking Units (DBU)?
Dirang Geothermal Project
Why in the News? The Centre for Earth Sciences and Himalayan Studies (CESHS) has successfully drilled India’s first geothermal production well in Dirang, located in Arunachal Pradesh’s West Kameng district. This could potentially make Dirang the first geothermal-powered town in the country. What is Geothermal Energy? Geothermal energy is derived from heat stored in the… Continue reading Dirang Geothermal Project
India rolls over $50M Treasury Bill to help Maldives
Why in the News? India extended critical financial assistance to the Maldives by rolling over a $50 million Treasury Bill, continuing its support under a government-to-government arrangement since 2019. About Treasury Bill: A T-Bill is a short-term debt instrument issued by the GoI through the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). They are part of Government… Continue reading India rolls over $50M Treasury Bill to help Maldives
[13th May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: How is shipping industry tackling emissions?
PYQ Relevance: Â [UPSC 2022] Discuss global warming and mention its effects on the global climate. Explain the control measures to bring down the level of greenhouse gases which cause global warming, in the light of the Kyoto Protocol, 1997. Linkage: The shipping industry’s contribution to GHG emissions (approximately 1 billion metric tonnes annually, about 2.8%… Continue reading [13th May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: How is shipping industry tackling emissions?
India’s rising e-waste, the need to recast its management
Why in the News? India has overhauled its e-waste governance through the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022, which came into force on April 1, 2023, replacing the 2016 version. These rules mark a major policy shift to tackle India’s rapidly growing e-waste crisis. How Does the New EPR Framework Work? Mandatory Registration: All manufacturers, producers, refurbishers,… Continue reading India’s rising e-waste, the need to recast its management
Explained: Why farmers prefer growing rice and wheat
Why in the News? The combination of assured government support and scientific advancements in breeding technologies has made rice and wheat the most preferred crops among Indian farmers, while other crops lag due to lack of similar incentives and innovations. Why do farmers prefer rice and wheat? Assured Procurement at MSP: The government provides near-guaranteed… Continue reading Explained: Why farmers prefer growing rice and wheat
Species in news: Indian Grey Wolf
Why in the News? Indian Grey Wolves in the Kadbanwadi Grasslands in Pune District are exposed to threats from local dog populations, such as Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), rabies, and canine parvovirus. About the Indian Grey Wolf (Canis lupus pallipes): The Indian Grey Wolf is a subspecies of the Grey Wolf, found in India, Southwest… Continue reading Species in news: Indian Grey Wolf
[pib] Group of Friends of Traditional Medicine (GFTM)Â
Why in the News? The Sixth Meeting of the Group of Friends of Traditional Medicine (GFTM) was hosted by the Permanent Mission of India in Geneva. About Group of Friends of Traditional Medicine (GFTM): GFTM is an informal platform launched by India in May 2023 under the WHO to promote cooperation on traditional medicine. It… Continue reading [pib] Group of Friends of Traditional Medicine (GFTM)Â
Asteroid YR4 might miss the Earth
Why in the News? Asteroid YR4, discovered in December 2024 via Chile’s ATLAS telescope, was first thought to threaten Earth but was later ruled out. Scientists now focus on its potential Moon impact in 2032. About Asteroid 2024 YR4: Asteroid 2024 YR4 was discovered in December 2024 by the ATLAS telescope located in Chile. It… Continue reading Asteroid YR4 might miss the Earth
IAF spokesperson quotes Ramcharitmanas
Why in the News? India’s briefing on Operation Sindoor was opened with lines from poet Ramdhari Singh Dinkar and concluded with a reference to the Ramcharitmanas (by Tulsidas) by the IAF spokesperson. About Tulsidas: Tulsidas, born as Ram Bola Dubey, was a Brahmin poet-saint believed to have been born in Rajapur (present-day Banda district, Uttar… Continue reading IAF spokesperson quotes Ramcharitmanas
[12th May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A fundamental reset to drive manufacturing growth
PYQ Relevance: Â [UPSC 2023] Faster economic growth requires increased share of the manufacturing sector in GDP, particularly of MSMEs. Comment on the present policies of the Government in this regard. Linkage: The importance of the manufacturing sector for economic growth and asks about government policies concerning it, including MSMEs. This aligns perfectly with the theme… Continue reading [12th May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A fundamental reset to drive manufacturing growth
FTA with UK: How a stitch in time can boost India’s textile sector
Why in the News? On May 6, India and the UK signed an important Free Trade Agreement (FTA), which was called a historic achievement by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The FTA creates new opportunities for the textile sector, which now needs to match global styles and standards What are the key benefits of the India-UK… Continue reading FTA with UK: How a stitch in time can boost India’s textile sector
Right to Know: On the Wikimedia case, key rights
Why in the News? On May 9, 2025, the Supreme Court of India canceled the Delhi High Court’s order that had asked the Wikimedia Foundation to remove a page from its Wikipedia website. This decision is important for several reasons. What was the Supreme Court’s reason for overturning the High Court’s order on Wikipedia? Protection… Continue reading Right to Know: On the Wikimedia case, key rights
Self-Defence Clause in Global Law
Why in the News? India and Pakistan agreed to cease all firing and military actions following precision strikes by India under Operation Sindoor as a Self-Defence against the Pahalgam massacre that killed 26 civilians. About Right to Self-Defence under UN Charter: The United Nations Charter generally prohibits the use of force under Article 2(4). Article… Continue reading Self-Defence Clause in Global Law

