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[14th May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Ecology is the world’s permanent economy

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2024] The groundwater potential of the gangetic valley is on a serious decline. How may it affect the food security of India? Linkage: The concept that ecological health (groundwater levels) is fundamental to human survival and security (food security). It highlights how the depletion of a natural resource affects a critical aspect… Continue reading [14th May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Ecology is the world’s permanent economy

In India, education without employment

Why in the News? The National Education Policy 2020 does not effectively address the employability issues faced by India’s graduates in the workforce. What are the key flaws in NEP 2020 regarding employability? No Industry Participation in Policy Design: The NEP drafting process excluded industry leaders, leading to poor alignment between education and job market… Continue reading In India, education without employment

Beggar-Thy-Neighbor Policies: Economic Protection or Global Disruption?

NOTE4STUDENTS: UPSC often frames questions that test conceptual clarity and real-world applications. as in 2018. This shows that UPSC expects aspirants to connect theory with current global events. Simple rote learning of WTO principles isn’t enough. Many aspirants memorize WTO rules but struggle to apply them to modern trade issues like U.S.-China tensions or India’s… Continue reading Beggar-Thy-Neighbor Policies: Economic Protection or Global Disruption?

What are Digital Banking Units (DBU)?

Why in the News? In October 2022, 75 Digital Banking Units were launched across remote districts to commemorate India’s 75th Independence Day, but their momentum has declined from past 2 years. About Digital Banking Units (DBUs): DBUs are specialized, fixed-location banking hubs designed to deliver a wide range of digital financial services using modern infrastructure.… Continue reading What are Digital Banking Units (DBU)?

Dirang Geothermal Project

Why in the News? The Centre for Earth Sciences and Himalayan Studies (CESHS) has successfully drilled India’s first geothermal production well in Dirang, located in Arunachal Pradesh’s West Kameng district. This could potentially make Dirang the first geothermal-powered town in the country. What is Geothermal Energy? Geothermal energy is derived from heat stored in the… Continue reading Dirang Geothermal Project

[13th May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: How is shipping industry tackling emissions?

PYQ Relevance:  [UPSC 2022] Discuss global warming and mention its effects on the global climate. Explain the control measures to bring down the level of greenhouse gases which cause global warming, in the light of the Kyoto Protocol, 1997. Linkage: The shipping industry’s contribution to GHG emissions (approximately 1 billion metric tonnes annually, about 2.8%… Continue reading [13th May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: How is shipping industry tackling emissions?

India’s rising e-waste, the need to recast its management

Why in the News? India has overhauled its e-waste governance through the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022, which came into force on April 1, 2023, replacing the 2016 version. These rules mark a major policy shift to tackle India’s rapidly growing e-waste crisis. How Does the New EPR Framework Work? Mandatory Registration: All manufacturers, producers, refurbishers,… Continue reading India’s rising e-waste, the need to recast its management

Species in news: Indian Grey Wolf

Why in the News? Indian Grey Wolves in the Kadbanwadi Grasslands in Pune District are exposed to threats from local dog populations, such as Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), rabies, and canine parvovirus. About the Indian Grey Wolf (Canis lupus pallipes): The Indian Grey Wolf is a subspecies of the Grey Wolf, found in India, Southwest… Continue reading Species in news: Indian Grey Wolf

Asteroid YR4 might miss the Earth

Why in the News? Asteroid YR4, discovered in December 2024 via Chile’s ATLAS telescope, was first thought to threaten Earth but was later ruled out. Scientists now focus on its potential Moon impact in 2032. About Asteroid 2024 YR4: Asteroid 2024 YR4 was discovered in December 2024 by the ATLAS telescope located in Chile. It… Continue reading Asteroid YR4 might miss the Earth

[12th May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A fundamental reset to drive manufacturing growth

PYQ Relevance:  [UPSC 2023] Faster economic growth requires increased share of the manufacturing sector in GDP, particularly of MSMEs. Comment on the present policies of the Government in this regard. Linkage: The importance of the manufacturing sector for economic growth and asks about government policies concerning it, including MSMEs. This aligns perfectly with the theme… Continue reading [12th May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A fundamental reset to drive manufacturing growth

Self-Defence Clause in Global Law

Why in the News? India and Pakistan agreed to cease all firing and military actions following precision strikes by India under Operation Sindoor as a Self-Defence against the Pahalgam massacre that killed 26 civilians. About Right to Self-Defence under UN Charter: The United Nations Charter generally prohibits the use of force under Article 2(4). Article… Continue reading Self-Defence Clause in Global Law

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