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In the Pegasus case, a stark difference in the efficiency of law enforcement in India and the US

Why in the News? The US court ruling found the maker of Pegasus spyware guilty of hacking WhatsApp, while in India, the investigation ended quietly without any results. What are the implications of the US court ruling against NSO Group? Legal Accountability Established: The US District Court’s ruling that NSO Group is liable for hacking… Continue reading In the Pegasus case, a stark difference in the efficiency of law enforcement in India and the US

Biological and public health emergencies (BPHE)

Biological and public health emergencies (BPHE) A biological emergency is one caused due to natural outbreaks of epidemics or the intentional use of biological agents (Viruses and microorganisms) or toxins through the dissemination of such agents in ways to harm the human population, food, crops, and livestock to cause outbreaks of disease. Pandemics and Epidemics:… Continue reading Biological and public health emergencies (BPHE)

Communist Party of India (CPI)

Why in the News? December 26, 2024, marks the 100th foundation day of the Communist Party of India (CPI). The CPI has played a pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle, social reforms, and political evolution. About the Communist Party of India (CPI) Reasons for Formation: Founded on December 26, 1925, at the Kanpur Conference, inspired… Continue reading Communist Party of India (CPI)

United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)

Why in the News? UN Secretary-General paid tribute to Brigadier General Amitabh Jha of India, who died serving with the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) in the Golan Heights. About United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) The UNDOF is a peacekeeping mission established by the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to oversee the implementation… Continue reading United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)

Matsya Seva Kendras

Why in the News? India’s fisheries sector, contributing to the livelihoods of over 3 crore fishers and producing a record 175 lakh tons of fish in 2022-23, is being strengthened through initiatives like Matsya Seva Kendras. About Matsya Seva Kendra (MSK) MSKs are one-stop centers established under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) to… Continue reading Matsya Seva Kendras

African Wild Cat (Leptailurus serval)

Why in the News? The Border Security Force (BSF) has rescued a Serval, the African wild cat (Leptailurus serval) from an alleged wildlife smuggling attempt along the India-Bangladesh border. About African Wild Cat (Leptailurus serval): Details About Scientific Name: Leptailurus serval Common Name: African Wild Cat, Serval Family: Felidae Physical Description: Medium-sized wild cat with… Continue reading African Wild Cat (Leptailurus serval)

[Biggest Announcement of the Year] Civilsdaily’s Smash Mains Program 2026

BUILT ON RANK 2’s MAINS STRATEGY & FRAMEWORK The Smash Mains Program to ace UPSC CSE.Trusted and Endorsed by AIR 2, Animesh Pradhan (First Attempt, 473 in GS Mains & 133 in Essay).   What you need to score 450+ in GS Mains: What is Smash Mains? Why We Must Rethink Mains Preparation and How Smash… Continue reading [Biggest Announcement of the Year] Civilsdaily’s Smash Mains Program 2026

[26th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Nagapattinam’s journey of resilience

PYQ Relevance: Q) On December 2004, tsunami brought havoc on fourteen countries including India. Discuss the factors responsible for occurrence of tsunamis and its effects on life and economy. In the light of guidelines of NDMA (2010) describe the mechanisms for preparedness to reduce the risk during such events. (UPSC CSE 2017) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC… Continue reading [26th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Nagapattinam’s journey of resilience

The lapses in the Disaster Management Bill

Why in the News? The Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024, raises serious concerns. Instead of addressing the shortcomings of the Disaster Management Act (DMA), 2005, the Bill reduces opportunities for participation, accountability, and efficient governance. What are the lapses in the recent bill? Top-Down Terminology: The Bill employs terms like “monitor” and “guidelines,” which suggest… Continue reading The lapses in the Disaster Management Bill

Cold Wave, Derecho

Cold wave: A rapid fall in temperature within 24 hours to a level requiring substantially increased protection to agriculture, industry, commerce, and social activities. Derecho: “a widespread, long-lived, straight-line windstorm (no rotation like a tornado)” that is associated with a “band of rapidly moving showers or thunderstorms”. The name comes from the Spanish word ‘la… Continue reading Cold Wave, Derecho

What is Automated & Intelligent Machine-aided Construction (AIMC) system?

Why in the News? The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH) is moving toward large-scale use of Automated & Intelligent Machine-aided Construction (AIMC) for National Highway projects. AIMC will provide real-time data at each stage of road construction, which will be sent directly to stakeholders, including MoRTH. About Automated & Intelligent Machine-aided Construction (AIMC)… Continue reading What is Automated & Intelligent Machine-aided Construction (AIMC) system?

[25th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Myth of meritocracy, caste-based disparities in IT sector

PYQ Relevance: Q) The caste system is assuming new identities and associational forms. Hence, caste system cannot be eradicated in India.” Comment. (UPSC CSE 2018) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on the ‘Right to Equality’ (2021) and ‘Multi-cultural Indian Society’ (2020). Oxfam India Report (2022) indicates that 97% of surveyed Dalits reported experiencing… Continue reading [25th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Myth of meritocracy, caste-based disparities in IT sector

The number of domestic migrants is estimated to have lowered by 12% since 2011: EAC-PM

Why in the News? A report by the PM’s Economic Advisory Panel (EAC-PM) indicates that the number of domestic migrants has decreased by approximately 12%, reaching 40.20 crore since 2011 census. Internal/Domestic migration refers to the movement of people within a country from one region to another. Reasons for Push factors: Lack of job opportunities,… Continue reading The number of domestic migrants is estimated to have lowered by 12% since 2011: EAC-PM

India’s ‘steel frame’ does need a check

Why in the News? The recent government initiatives, such as “Mission Karmayogi,” aimed at enhancing the capacity of civil servants, underscores the ongoing dialogue about reforming India’s “steel frame” of governance. What is the current state of India’s bureaucratic structure? India’s bureaucratic structure, particularly the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), often referred to as the “steel… Continue reading India’s ‘steel frame’ does need a check

In today’s India, can the Constitution protect individual dignity?

Why in the News? The SC has emphasized the importance of individual dignity within the context of Article 21 in several landmark cases.  Discussions around individual dignity have again gained traction, especially when former SC Justice Kurian Joseph emphasized that the Constitution prioritizes individual dignity, making it a vital topic for contemporary legal discourse. How… Continue reading In today’s India, can the Constitution protect individual dignity?

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