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[pib] Time Use Survey (TUS), 2024

Why in the News? The National Statistics Office (NSO), under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), has released the Time Use Survey (TUS) 2024, marking the second nationwide survey of its kind after 2019. What is the Time Use Survey (TUS) 2024? The TUS, 2024 is a nationwide survey conducted by the National… Continue reading [pib] Time Use Survey (TUS), 2024

One Nation One Port Initiative

Why in the News? The Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways (MoPSW) has launched the “One Nation, One Port Process” (ONOP) initiative to standardize and streamline operations across India’s major ports. What is the One Nation, One Port Initiative? The One Nation, One Port Process initiative, launched by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways… Continue reading One Nation One Port Initiative

[27th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Coal power is costing India up to 10% of its rice and wheat crops

PYQ Relevance: Q) “In spite of adverse environmental impact, coal mining is still inevitable for Development”. Discuss. (UPSC CSE 2017)   Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on the diverse environmental impact of coal  (2017), and environmental impacts of coal-fired thermal plants(2014). India relies on coal for 65% of its electricity due to its… Continue reading [27th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Coal power is costing India up to 10% of its rice and wheat crops

What is the Tea Horse Road?

Why in the News? Recently, China’s Ambassador to India highlighted the historical significance of ‘Tea Horse Road’ in fostering Sino-Indian ties. About the Tea Horse Road The Tea Horse Road originated during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE). Buddhist monk Yijing (635-713 CE) recorded early trade between China, Tibet, and India, mentioning exchanges of sugar, textiles,… Continue reading What is the Tea Horse Road?

Ultra-Conserved Elements (UCEs) in DNA

Why in the News? Researchers have discovered a reason why certain segments of the human and mouse genomes (Tra2b gene) have remained unchanged for 80 million years. These segments, known as ultra-conserved elements (UCEs), play a vital role in regulating protein production What are Ultra-Conserved Elements (UCEs) in DNA? Ultra-Conserved Elements (UCEs) are long, highly… Continue reading Ultra-Conserved Elements (UCEs) in DNA

SPHEREx Telescope

Why in the News? NASA is set to launch its latest space telescope, SPHEREx (Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization and Ices Explorer) aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from California. What is the SPHEREx Telescope? SPHEREx is a new space telescope developed by NASA. It is designed to map the… Continue reading SPHEREx Telescope

Veer Savarkar and His Contributions

Why in the News? Prime Minister paid tribute to Veer Savarkar on his death anniversary (26th February), acknowledging his contributions to India’s freedom movement. About Veer Savarkar: Life, Contributions, and Legacy Details Who was Veer Savarkar? • Born on May 28, 1883, in Bhagur, Maharashtra. • Founded Abhinav Bharat Society (1904) for armed resistance. •… Continue reading Veer Savarkar and His Contributions

[26th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The right’s rise, Europe’s state of denial

PYQ Relevance: Q) What is the significance of Indo-US defence deals over Indo-Russian defence deals? Discuss with reference to stability in the Indo-Pacific region. (UPSC CSE 2020) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on “ Indo-US defence deals over Indo-Russian defence deals”  (2020), and the “Russia and Ukraine war”  (2022). In February 2025, the… Continue reading [26th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The right’s rise, Europe’s state of denial

Species in news: Gharials

Why in the News? Madhya Pradesh CM released 10 gharials into the Chambal River at the National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary in Morena. About Gharial The gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) is a unique species of crocodilian, characterized by its long, slender snout, which is perfectly adapted for catching fish. The species derives its name from the “ghara”,… Continue reading Species in news: Gharials

What is Black Plastic?

Why in the News? A recent study suggested that black plastic contains harmful flame retardants, which may leach into food at hazardous levels. What is Black Plastic? Black plastic is often made from recycled electronic waste like old computers, TVs, and appliances. These electronics contain flame retardants (such as bromine-based compounds), heavy metals (lead, cadmium,… Continue reading What is Black Plastic?

New Experiment to Test Quantum Gravity

Why in the News? A new proposal published on October 29, 2024, suggests an experiment that could provide direct evidence for quantum gravity, unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics. A new experiment proposes testing weak gravitational fields at the quantum level, a historic breakthrough in physics if successful. What is Quantum Gravity? Quantum Gravity is… Continue reading New Experiment to Test Quantum Gravity

Natural Farming in India: Revolution or Just a Trend?

Note4Students: For UPSC aspirants, Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) and Natural Farming are not just buzzwords but critical tools for sustainable agricultural development. Many candidates focus narrowly on the definition and benefits of IFS or Natural Farming but miss the systemic challenges—like scalability, scientific validation, and policy gaps.  This article delves into the ground realities of… Continue reading Natural Farming in India: Revolution or Just a Trend?

[25th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Surveillance capitalism: the power to control personal data

PYQ Relevance: Q) Data security has assumed significant importance in the digitized world due to rising cyber-crimes. The Justice B. N. Srikrishna Committee Report addresses issues related to data security. What, in your view, are the strengths and weaknesses of the Report relating to protection of personal data in cyber space? (UPSC CSE 2018)  … Continue reading [25th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Surveillance capitalism: the power to control personal data

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