💥Join UPSC 2027,2028 Mentorship (July Batch) + XFactor Notes & Microthemes PDF

Category: Ranker Webinars

  • Foundation 2025-July Batch Launch with SuperMentorsship

    Connect to understand how it works.

    Dear all,

    We are excited to launch our Foundation July Batch.

    Our thought process has been the same – ensuring you have a rank in your 1st attempt.

    Mentorship becomes a very important component of our Foundation program as well.

    Civilsdaily’s FoundationTraditional Institutes
    1:1 MentorshipIncludedNot included. Take a mentorship course next year where you realize Foundation was ineffective
    Lecture FocusEnsuring that the Fundamentals required from UPSC perspective are covered in a timely manner.Basic lectures covering NCERTs in the format taught in school. No value add.
    Lecture DeliveryMore graphical in nature. Maps, infographics, charts, diagrams. Text-heavy. Keep writing what is being dictated.
    Lecture ContentStory Telling, making sure you understand the context. Covering Factual information.

    Here are some snippets from the History Lecture

    Snippets from Geography Lecture

    This should give you some idea about how we approach these topics. Our Faculty’s have been toppers throughout their academic careers and have deep interest in the subject + they keep a tab on questions being asked in Prelims & Mains and revise their content accordingly.

    Much of the factual information is covered via FlashNotes and Handouts for student to repeatedly revise.

    Connect to understand how it works.

    A good percentage of students enrolled in our Mentorship program have completed their Foundation Courses with traditional institutes. Unfortunately many are unable to explain some very basic terms.

    With our methodology, we want to avoid this scenario at all costs. Don’t waste your time and energy chasing old confused methodologies that dont work.

    Connect to understand how it works.

  • [UPSC Openhouse] AIR 118, Siddharth Srivastava || From Zero To Advanced Level Answer Writing || Join My Session To Make The Jump From 300 to 400+ in GS Mains || On 15th July, 7 PM.

    [UPSC Openhouse] AIR 118, Siddharth Srivastava || From Zero To Advanced Level Answer Writing || Join My Session To Make The Jump From 300 to 400+ in GS Mains || On 15th July, 7 PM.

    I will share a detailed weekly plan with you to breakout of ‘300-350 Marks Trap’ in GS Mains

    Siddharth Srivastava, AIR 118, UPSC 2023

    Join AIR 118, Siddharth Srivastava’s Masterclass on 15th July 2024 at 7:00 pm

    Register for AIR 118, Siddharth Srivastava Sir’s masterclass to take your answer writing skills from ‘Zero To Advanced Level’.


    Read what AIR 118, Siddharth Srivastava Sir says about his UPSC Mains preparation and approach.

    “I achieved AIR 118 in my 2023 attempt, and it took me so many years of preparation because I didn’t have a focused plan from my Mains preparation.

    In my 1st two Mains attempts I scored in the range of ~350 in GS Mains Papers. In my 3rd Mains I scored 406 in GS and Finally in my 4th attempt (2023) I scored 418 in GS Mains.

    This increment in marks was a game-changer for me. In hindsight, I know what worked for me and will work for any Mains aspirant. Getting 400+ in GS Mains is non-negotiable now. The competition now doesn’t allow any serious aspirant to leave things to chance. Each mark you lose in Mains, takes away your chances of being in the list, forget getting desired rank.

    With so much information and content around us, we lose track of ourselves and our preparation. We are constantly looking for the next shiny things that can help us. This inevitably results in FOMO, anxiety and distraction. Whether you are someone who can immerse yourself in preparation for 7-8 hours daily or a UPSC warrior balancing work or college with 4-5 hours of study, remember, it’s about quality, not just quantity.

    Join me for a Zoom session on 15th July 2024 at 7:00 p.m. This session is a must attend for you if your GS Mains score is stuck between 300-350 range. If you are attempting Mains for the first time in 2024 or preparing for UPSC-CSE 2025, then it is going to be a valuable session for you too.

    In the session, we will discuss how to start and strategize your Mains Prep and improve answer writing. I will share with you a precise step-wise plan and approach that helped me score 418 in GS Mains.

    We will deal with all the aspects for a comprehensive UPSC Mains Preparation. We’ll talk about starting with the basics, and move to advanced level answer writing.

    Focus on mastering answer writing should be from early on. Your notes should be concise, clear, and, most importantly, practical. You have to learn to weave current affairs with static portions seamlessly. This isn’t just preparation; it’s about building a habit, a discipline.

    I know what you’re up against because I’ve been there. In this masterclass, I’ll also discuss my own mains answer copies with you.

    See you in my Masterclass”

    Register for AIR 118, Siddharth Srivastava Sir’s Masterclass on GS Mains answer writing to score 400+ marks


    In this masterclass, you will get:

    1. A 45-minute deep dive on how to plan your GS Mains strategy from scratch: Level-0 to IAS in 1st attempt
    2. How do first attempt IAS Rankers plan their weeks, months, and year?
    3. Insider tips that only the top IAS and IPS rankers know and apply in every attempt

    By the end, you’ll have razor-sharp clarity and a clear roadmap for scoring 400+ in your GS Mains exam with confidence and near-perfect certainty. 

    Siddharth Srivastava, AIR 118, UPSC 2023

    Join AIR 118, Siddharth Srivastava’s Masterclass on 15th July 2024, 7:00 pm

    (Don’t wait—the next webinar won’t be until Aug 24)



    These masterclasses are packed with value. They are conducted in private with a closed community. We rarely open these webinars for everyone for free. This time we are keeping it for 300 seats only.

    Ready to attend the UPSC Webinar?


    Not sure yet?

    We recommend you register here. It takes less than 10 seconds to register.

    • No spam! Once in a while, we’ll only send you high-quality exam-related content. 
    • We will inform you about the upcoming Masterclasses that might benefit you.
    • You can demand one free mentorship call from verified Civilsdaily mentors. 
    • You can always choose to unsubscribe. 
  • DAF 1 Released. Please DO NOT fill DAF 1 before attending our session. Last day to fill 12th July

    DAF 1 Released. Please DO NOT fill DAF 1 before attending our session. Last day to fill 12th July

    Register your seat for the closed group zoom session.

    Dear all,

    Hope you are doing well and geared up for the upcoming Mains.

    Careful considerations need to be followed before filling the DAF. Please DONOT fill unless you have had a session with us.

    We have come across many candidates who unknowingly mess up their DAF. Please DONOT submit your DAF-1 without attending this session.

    Questions that our students have asked-

    -EWS, Non-creamy certificates issuing authorities.

    -Degree not in hand.

    -Photographs.

    and many more

    Session : Offline and Online. Always encourage offline.

    Date and Time : 6:00PM, 7th July tomorrow.

    Dont let mistakes or lack of clarity create hindrances for you.

    Register your seat for the closed group zoom session.

  • [Openhouse] AIR 165, Saima Khan || Trial & Error Cost Me Four Years. Join My Session To Learn What Worked For Me. || On 5th July, 7 PM.

    [Openhouse] AIR 165, Saima Khan || Trial & Error Cost Me Four Years. Join My Session To Learn What Worked For Me. || On 5th July, 7 PM.

    Get a focused month wise study plan for UPSC 2025

    Join AIR 165, Saima Khan’s Masterclass on 5th July 2024 at 7:00 pm

    “I will share my ‘Mains Fact Sheets’ with you.”


    Register for AIR 165, Saima Mam’s webinar on focused UPSC 2025 preparation

    Read what AIR 165, Saima Khan Mam says about UPSC preparation and approach.

    “This was my fourth attempt, and it took me so many years of preparation because I didn’t have a focused plan that could keep me on track for a year. I always used ‘Trial and Error’ methods in my preparation.

    With so much information and content around us, we lose track of ourselves and our preparation. We are constantly looking for the next shiny things that can help us. This inevitably results in FOMO, anxiety and distraction. Whether you are someone who can immerse yourself in preparation for 7-8 hours daily or a UPSC warrior balancing work or college with 4-5 hours of study, remember, it’s about quality, not just quantity.

    Join me for a Zoom session on 5th July 2024 at 7:00 p.m. It’s for everyone, whether you’re new to UPSC or you’ve tried before but are targeting a rank in UPSC 2025.

    In the session, we will discuss how to start and strategize your prep for UPSC 2025. I will share a precise step-wise study plan and approach for a rank in UPSC 2025. I will also discuss the philosophy of UPSC prep, what UPSC expects, and how you should adapt to meet those expectations.

    We will deal with all the aspects for a comprehensive UPSC preparation.

    We’ll talk about starting with the basics, NCERTs that aren’t just textbooks but your foundation stones. You will have to complement this with a disciplined approach to reading newspapers and covering CA. It’s not about skimming through; it’s about understanding the world around you, which is crucial for both Prelims and Mains.

    Gradually how to progress to standard books, but do so with a strategy. You don’t just read; but analyze and understand. And here’s where the mindset plays a massive role. Transforming from an aspirant to a top ranker isn’t just about hard work but smart work, the right attitude, and persistence.

    Focus on mastering answer writing should be from early on. Your notes should be concise, clear, and, most importantly, practical. You have to learn to weave current affairs with static portions seamlessly. This isn’t just preparation; it’s about building a habit, a discipline that will stand you in good stead, not just for UPSC but for life.

    I know what you’re up against because I’ve been there. In this webinar, I’ll also share my mains fact sheets with you.

    See you in the webinar”

    Register for AIR 165, Saima Mam’s webinar on focused UPSC 2025 prep


    In this masterclass, you will get:

    1. A 45-minute deep dive on how to plan your UPSC 2025 strategy from scratch: Level-0 to IAS in 1st attempt
    2. How do first attempt IAS Rankers plan their weeks, months, and year?
    3. Insider tips that only the top IAS and IPS rankers know and apply in every attempt

    By the end, you’ll have razor-sharp clarity and a clear roadmap for approaching and qualifying your UPSC 2025 exam with confidence and near-perfect certainty. 

    Saima Khan, AIR 165

    Join AIR 165, Saima Khan’s Webinar on 5th July 2024, 7:00 pm

    (Don’t wait—the next webinar won’t be until Aug 24)



    These masterclasses are packed with value. They are conducted in private with a closed community. We rarely open these webinars for everyone for free. This time we are keeping it for 300 seats only.

    Ready to attend the UPSC Webinar?


    Not sure yet?

    We recommend you register here. It takes less than 10 seconds to register.

    • No spam! Once in a while, we’ll only send you high-quality exam-related content. 
    • We will inform you about the upcoming Masterclasses that might benefit you.
    • You can demand one free mentorship call from verified Civilsdaily mentors. 
    • You can always choose to unsubscribe. 
  • Official UPSC Prelims 2024 Results Out

    Official UPSC Prelims 2024 Results Out

    Dear all UPSC CSE Prelims Results are out.

    We are following up with over 1500 of our students who were sure/ on the border for clearing prelims.

    In the unlikely event, that you haven’t been able to clear the exam, please have a word with us. https://wa.aisensy.com/qAaAYO

    99.9% students dont clear the exam because they lack a deep understanding of the focus areas, pyqs and precise areas from which questions can be asked.

    Those looking for the 10 controversial questions in UPSC prelims, connect with us here and we will help you with 10 questions that were tricky.

    For those who are on a roll! CONGRATULATIONS. We are excited for you and wish to do everything in our power to support you in your future journey.

    Our YT Discussion is happening here-

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qw21hP5sGro

  • 99% of UPSC aspirants have a goal. Rankers have a system | Next 14-month strategy for a Top-50 rank in UPSC 2025 | AIR 48, IAS, Aaditya’s Masterclass

    99% of UPSC aspirants have a goal. Rankers have a system | Next 14-month strategy for a Top-50 rank in UPSC 2025 | AIR 48, IAS, Aaditya’s Masterclass

    IAS Topper’s 14-month study plan for UPSC 2025

    Join AIR 48, IAS Aaditya Pandey’s FREE Masterclass on 30th June 2024 at 7:00 pm

    First 100 will get personalized study plan and mentorship session


    Why is it that some aspirants seem to be confident about their preparation and successful in their first attempt, while the vast majority struggle attempt after attempt? 

    Three things stand out more than others: 

    1. Rankers have had a system in place since day zero. 
    2. Rankers developed a mindset, i.e., believing in the timetable and mock test accountability. 
    3. Rankers worked smart by taking weekly feedback from qualified mentors. 

    If you want results, you must approach things like a ranker, not a regular ‘go with the flow’ aspirant. You must learn to control the direction of your preparation. It all comes down to your approach.

    So, What’s the difference? Actually, there are many differences:

    • 99% of aspirants focus on completing the syllabus. Rankers focus on PYQ-based preparation. 
    • 99% of aspirants stop when they achieve a good mock score. Rankers sit with mentors to understand that the initial achievement is just a launchpad for the next step.
    • 99% of aspirants are reactive. Rankers are proactive.
    • 99% of aspirants want to win the mock tests. Rankers want to win in the exam, meaning they think long-term. 
    • 99% of aspirants wait for the exam result to tell their blindspots and issues; Rankers go to their mentors and take feedback. 
    • 99% of aspirants are kind of in. Rankers are all-in.
    • 99% of aspirants focus on the outcome. Rankers focus on the process.
    • 99% of aspirants think they are good at everything. Rankers understand their strength and weaknesses and use them to their advantage in exam. 
    • 99% of spirants see feedback as someone criticising who they are. Rankers know they have blind spots and seek out thoughtful criticism from mentors. 
    • 99% of aspirants value doing it once. Rankers value doing it consistently.
    • 99% of aspirants focus on being right. Rankers concentrate on getting the best outcome.
    • 99% of aspirants worry about what they see. Rankers worry about what they can’t see.
    • 99% of aspirants blame others. Rankers accept responsibility.
    • 99% of aspirants are intermittent. Rankers are consistent.
    • 99% of aspirants focus on speed. Rankers focus on velocity.

    Register for AIR 48, Aaditya sir’s webinar on 14 month blueprint for UPSC 2025

    Read what IAS, Aaditya Pandey, AIR 48 sir has to say about UPSC preparation and approach

    “I’m Aaditya, got rank 48 in UPSC 2022. Guys, thinking and preparing for UPSC can feel exciting and a bit scary. I’ve been in your shoes, and now I want to help you through it.

    Whether you are someone who can immerse themselves in preparation for 7-8 hours daily, or a UPSC warriors balancing work or college with 4-5 hours of study, remember, it’s about quality, not just quantity.

    Join me on a Zoom session on 30th June 2024 at 7:00 pm. It’s for everyone – whether you’re new to UPSC or you’ve tried before but targeting a Top-50 rank in UPSC 2025.

    In the session we will talk about how to start and strategize your prep for UPSC 2025. I will share precise step wise studyplan and apporach you should have for a top-50 rank. More than that I will also talk about the philosophy of UPSC prep, what UPSC expects, and how you should adapt towards meeting those expectations.

    We will deal with all the aspects for a comprehensive UPSC preparation.

    We’ll talk about how to start with the basics, NCERTs that aren’t just textbooks but your foundation stones. And how you will have to complement this with a disciplined approach to reading newspapers and covering CA. It’s not about skimming through; it’s about understanding the world around you, which is crucial for both Prelims and Mains.

    Gradually how to progress to standard books, but do so with a strategy. You don’t just read; but analyze and understand. And here’s where the mindset plays a massive role. Transforming from an aspirant to a top ranker isn’t just about hard work; it’s about smart work, the right attitude, and persistence.

    Focus on mastering answer writing should be from early on. Your notes should be concise, clear, and, most importantly, useful. You have to learn to weave current affairs with static portions seamlessly. This isn’t just preparation; it’s about building a habit, a discipline that will stand you in good stead not just for UPSC but for life.

    I’ve talked to thousands of UPSC hopefuls on YouTube and through Civilsdaily. I know what you’re up against because I’ve been there. In this webinar, I’ll also share my notes with you.

    See you in the webinar”

    Register for AIR 48, Aaditya sir’s webinar on 14 month blueprint for UPSC 2025


    In this masterclass, you will get:

    1. A 45-minute deep dive on how to plan your UPSC 2025 strategy from scratch: Level-0 to IAS in 1st attempt
    2. How do first attempt IAS Rankers plan their weeks, months, and year?
    3. Insider tips that only the top IAS and IPS rankers know and apply in every attempt

    By the end, you’ll have razor-sharp clarity and a clear roadmap for approaching and qualifying your UPSC 2025 exam with confidence and near-perfect certainty. 

    Aaditya Pandey sir, IAS, AIR 48

    Join AIR 48, IAS Aaditya Pandey’s FREE Webinar on 30th June 2024, 7:00 pm

    First 100 will get personalized study plan and mentorship session

    (Don’t wait—the next webinar won’t be until July 24)



    These masterclasses are packed with value. They are conducted in private with a closed community. We rarely open these webinars for everyone for free. This time we are keeping it for 300 seats only.

    Ready to attend the UPSC Webinar?


    Not sure yet?

    We recommend you register here. It takes less than 10 seconds to register.

    • No spam! Once in a while, we’ll only send you high-quality exam-related content. 
    • We will inform you about the upcoming Masterclasses that might benefit you.
    • You can demand one free mentorship call from verified Civilsdaily mentors. 
    • You can always choose to unsubscribe. 
  • [Biggest Announcement of the Year] Civilsdaily’s Smash Mains Program 2024

    [Biggest Announcement of the Year] Civilsdaily’s Smash Mains Program 2024

    BUILT ON RANK 2’s MAINS STRATEGY & FRAMEWORK

    Taught by Animesh Pradhan, AIR 2

    Read our brochure to understand the nuances of Mains Preparation

    This year’s Smash Mains Program has AIR-2 Animesh Pradhan as Super Mentor. The same program that helped him get 473 marks in GS Mains. 

    As a Super Mentor, he will hold lectures and copy discussion sessions. Smash Mains Program is not just a Mains Test Series. It includes something very critical. and impactful i.e. Classes to cover various important and recurring themes in Mains exam.

    First, let’s understand why we must rethink the Mains preparation and how Smash Mains differs from all other Mains Programs.  

    Traditional methods believe that mains prep is just about Answer Writing. In reality, that is just 20% of overall Mains prep

    They don’t focus on Notes, Revision, Answer Thinking, Enrichment, Structure etc.

    Conventional wisdom doesn’t work, and it worries us that so many Mains aspirants still follow outdated methods and obsolete, ‘far from reality’ programs. 

    Conventional wisdom is lazy thinking. It’s looking at old and obsolete ways and believing that’s what will work in the future, too. Continuing to rely on outdated methods is similar to expecting a horse and carriage to compete with a modern car. 

    It’s looking at average notes, incomplete revision, and existing approaches to Mains Prep and then believing that’s the best you can do.

    The opposite of conventional wisdom is first principles. Rethinking the whole Mains Prep from scratch and building from there to align with UPSC requirements. Rigorously testing each Mains question and answer in a mock test and giving sharp feedback to continuously improve the score. 

    If you still believe in those methodologies, then Smash isn’t for you. But if you have tried old ways and realized their futility, then apply for Smash Mains today.

    Before joining any test series, get your copies evaluated by our Mentors

    Animesh’s command on answer writing grew month after month with each test. We did a detailed session discussing his evolution. 

    He didn’t follow conventional wisdom. He knew precisely what to focus on and what was important, and this is what he brings to the students of Smash Mains this year.

    Smash Mains is the entire Mains program re-engineered. 

    OthersSmash MainsReferenceOutcome
    MentorshipNone. Basic doubt-solving at best.Fault-finding. Ensuring you grow progressivelyLinkBetter understanding of your weak areas. Quick growth
    Question framingOutsourced to external folks and submitted for review with internal memberEach question is discussed in our internal group and tweaked based on 
    Balance of paperNo codified frameworksProper standardization. LinkEnsure you are tested on the right components
    Answer EvaluationMassive subjectivity. No common framework. Marks dependentAggressive training of evaluators. Ruthless 2nd review ensuring no innovation goes unnoticed.   Your score doesn’t depend on the evaluator. 
    NotesBasic notesPYQ oriented
    Data Banks, Quotes Bank, Intro Conclusion frameworks. Topper Copies. 

    How Smash Mains helped make Rankers

    Shishir (AIR 16) thanked Civilsdaily’s mentorship and Smash Mains Program

    GVS Pavandatta (AIR 22) – Explaining how Smash Mains Program helped him get a rank

    Aaditya Pandey (AIR 48) attributes his success story to CD’s Mentorship with Smash Mains

    Priya Rani (AIR 69) discussing Sukanya Ma’am’s contribution to her Answer Writing Skills

    Vivek Sonawane, IPS, gives credit to Smash Mains for his success

    Durga Prasad Adhikary, AIR 162 explains how Value-Addition from Smash Mains helped him get a Rank

    Know how Animesh will help in Smash Mains

    Not putting Penguins among the Fowls – You already know how to write an average answer (you’re missing it by a few marks actually). You want to know how to increase your score from 90 to 110-115. The approach followed by other institutes in their Test series is the same for a veteran and a complete newbie and here lies the problem. Without personalized one-to-one interaction, it will be difficult for you to rectify these minute yet very important shortcomings.

    Evaluation is a strength of this program and we put it on a high priority. Arvind sir himself is involved in the process, unlike other institutes where evaluation is outsourced to those who themselves might not have appeared for mains (It’s bizarre). It shouldn’t be based on ‘model answers’ as there are 3-4 ways of approaching an answer. Only a seasoned player will be able to go beyond these model answers and be able to appreciate your approach (If it’s innovative) even if it differs from the model answers provided.

    Test copies get checked in a time-bound manner. The questions, answers, and material provided are of the highest quality.

    Always on time and insightful discussions end with a reality check and motivation to perform better in the next test.

    Emphasis on execution and utilization of knowledge—Mains is not only about knowledge but also about optimally expressing the relevant knowledge.

    Our mentor’s interventions are highly specific and not generalized. Sitting right in front of you, he walks you through each question. He is always there, and he will not let you lose your focus.

    Get 1-on-1 Mentorship for Mains

  • 10 Controversial Questions in UPSC Prelims 2024 with Solutions

    10 Controversial Questions in UPSC Prelims 2024 with Solutions

    To get PDF of all recurring micro themes, get in touch

    Dear students, 

    Q1,Q2,Q3 are controversial questions in UPSC prelims and UPSC can use its own logic to decide the answer. We have taken our stand based on our knowledge. 

    We are all aware that prelims is becoming very unpredictable. It requires a very targeted approach. 

    First, you need to be aware of all the recurring micro themes from which UPSC repeatedly asks questions year after year. You must develop a solid command of these themes and ensure you don’t miss a question. Questions on these themes are on the tougher side. Next, you need to master adjacent themes and CA themes that are prominent in the same year. 

    Finally, the art of attempting the paper, taking guesses based on previous year patterns.  

    https://wa.aisensy.com/vF6bRr

    Q1. Consider the following:

    1. Carabid beetles
    2. Centipedes
    3. Flies
    4. Termites
    5. Wasps

    Parasitoid species are found in how many of the above kind of organisms?

    a) only two

    b)only three*

    c) only four

    d) all five 

    ====

    Answer: (b)

    Explanation:

    Parasitoids are small insects whose immature stages develop either within or attached to the outside of other insects, referred to as hosts, eventually killing it. Parasitoids have characteristics of both predators and parasites.

    Various resources only list Beetles, Wasps and flies. 

    https://australian.museum/learn/animals/insects/predators-parasites-and-parasitoids/

    https://extension.umd.edu/resource/parasitoids

    Termites and Centipedes dont seem to exhibit this mechanism. 

    Ichneumonidae, Phoridae, Calliphoridae, Coptoterms and others have been mentioned. We dont feel these are apt in this setting. 

    ——————————————

    Prepare with Civilsdaily. Connect with our Mentors Now.
    Reach out here- https://wa.aisensy.com/vF6bRr

    Q2. Consider the following statements:

    Statement-I:

    If the United States of America (USA) were to default on its debt, holders of US Treasury Bonds will not be able to exercise their claims to receive payment.

    Statement-II:

    The USA Government debt is not backed by any hard assets, but only by the faith of the Government.

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?” 

    a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I

    b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I

    c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect

    d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

    ====

    Answer: (d)

    Explanation:
    Statement-I: Is incorrect because you can always exercise claims. You will not get it is a separate issue. 


    Statement-II: This statement is correct. US Government debt, such as Treasury Bonds, is backed by the full faith and credit of the US Government rather than any specific physical assets.

    ——————————————

    3. Consider the following activities:

    1. Identification of narcotics on passengers at airports or in aircraft

    2. Monitoring of precipitation

    3. Tracking the migration of animals

    In how many of the above activities can the radars be used?

    a) Only one

    b) Only two

    c) All three

    d) None

    ====

    Answer B

    Explanation

    1. Identification of narcotics on passengers at airports or in aircraft: This is typically done using X-ray scanners or advanced imaging technologies like millimetre wave scanners. Radars are unheard of in this context. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

    A distinction between IDENTIFICATION and DETECTION is needed. Even if some RADAR system is being developed for the detection of potential narcotics, it cannot identify on its own whether it is narcotics or some other hard substance. Thats more nuanced information. 

    2. Monitoring of precipitation: Radars, specifically weather radars, are commonly used to monitor precipitation. They can detect rain, snow, and other weather conditions by bouncing radio waves off precipitation particles. Hence, statement 2 is correct

    3. Tracking the migration of animals: Radars can be used to track the migration of birds and other animals. They are often used in ornithological studies to monitor bird migration patterns. Hence, Statement 3 is correct 

    ——————————————

    4. Consider the following statements:

    Statement-I:

    Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe.

    Statement-II:

    Sumed pipeline connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea.

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

    a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I.

    b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does explain Statement-I.

    c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.

    d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.

    ====

    Answer: (a)

    Explanation:

    Statement I: The SUMED pipeline transports crude oil north through Egypt and has a capacity of 2.5 million barrels per day. 

    Total oil shipments via these routes accounted for about 12% of total seaborne-traded oil in the first half of 2023, and liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments accounted for about 8% of worldwide LNG trade.

    The Bab el-Mandeb Strait is between the Horn of Africa and the Middle East, connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea. Most exports of petroleum and natural gas from the Persian Gulf to Europe and North America pass through multiple chokepoints, including the SUMED pipeline and both the Bab el-Mandeb and the Strait of Hormuz. Therefore, statement I is correct.

    Fig: Data is given by U.S. Energy Information Administration

    Statement II: The Suez Canal and SUMED pipeline are located in Egypt and connect the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea. The Sumed pipeline connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea. Therefore, statement II is also correct.

    ——————————————

    5. Consider the following statements:

    Statement-I:

    The European Parliament approved the Net-Zero Industry Act recently.

    Statement-II:

    The European Union intends to achieve carbon neutrality by 2040 and therefore aims to develop all of its own clean technology by that time.

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

    a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I

    b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I

    c) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect

    d) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct

    ====

    Answer: (c)

    Explanation:

    • Statement I: The European Parliament has approved the Net-Zero Industry Act to enhance net-zero technology production within the European Union. Therefore, statement I is correct.
    • Statement II: The Act targets Europe to produce 40% of its net-zero technology needs by 2030 and capture 15% of the global market for these technologies. Therefore, statement II is incorrect.

    ——————————————

    6. Consider the following statements:

        1. The Red Sea receives very little precipitation in any form.

        2. No water enters the Red Sea from rivers.

        Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

       a) 1 only

       b) 2 only

       c) Both 1 and 2

       d) Neither 1 nor 2

    ====

    Answer (A)

    Explanation

    Statement 1:The Red Sea is located in a desert region with very high temperatures and low humidity. This leads to very little rainfall or any form of precipitation.Hence statement 1 is correct.

    Statement 2: Due to its location, there are no major rivers flowing into the Red Sea. The water in the Red Sea comes primarily from the inflow of saltier water from the Gulf of Aden through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. 

    Many links claim the same- 

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Eritrea

    Hence statement 2 is incorrect.

    ——————————————

    7. Consider the following information:

    Waterfall          Region                River

    1. Dhuandhar  Malwa                 Narmada

    2. Hundru        Chota Nagpur     Subarnarekha

    3. Gersoppa    Western Ghats   Netravati

    In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

    a) Only one

    b) Only two

    c) All three

    d) None

    ====

    Answer: (A)

    Explanation

    ● Dhuandhar: This waterfall is located on the Narmada River, but the region is not Malwa. It is in Madhya Pradesh Mahakoshal region. Hence, pair 1 is incorrectly matched.

    The map is attached-

    ● Hundru: This waterfall is indeed located on the Subarnarekha River within the Chota Nagpur Plateau. Hence, pair 2 is correctly matched.

    ● Gersoppa (also known as Jog Falls): This waterfall is on the Sharavati River in the Western Ghats, not the Netravati River. Hence, pair 3 is incorrectly matched.

    Therefore, Option A is correct

    ——————————————

    Q8. With reference to the ‘Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan’, consider the following statements:

    1. This scheme guarantees a minimum package of antenatal care services to women in their second and third trimesters of pregnancy and six months post-delivery health care service in any government health facility.

    2. Under this scheme, private sector health care providers of certain specialities can volunteer to provide services at nearby government health facilities.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    ====

    Answer B

    Explanation

    No provisions for post-delivery care. There is a separate program for that.

    The program aims to provide assured, comprehensive and quality antenatal care, free of cost, universally to all pregnant women on the 9th of every month.

    ➔ PMSMA guarantees a minimum package of antenatal care services to women in their 2nd / 3rd trimesters of pregnancy at designated government health facilities. There is no mention of Post pregnancy health care services. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

    ➔ The programme follows a systematic approach for engagement with the private sector which includes motivating private practitioners to volunteer for the campaign developing strategies for generating awareness and appealing to the private sector to participate in the Abhiyan at government health facilities. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

    ——————————————

    Q9. The North Eastern Council (NEC) was established by the North Eastern Council Act, 1971. Subsequent to the amendment of NEC Act in 2002, the Council comprises which of the following members:

    1. Governor of the Constituent State

    2. Chief Minister of the Constituent State

    3. Three Members to be nominated by the President of India

    4. The Home Minister of India

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

    a) 1, 2 and 3 only

    b) 1, 3 and 4 only

    c) 2 and 4 only

    d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

    ====

    Answer: A

    Explanation

    It is only a matter of chance that the Home Minister is appointed by the President to be the Chairman time and again. But the Act doesnt have a provision stating the Home Minister. 

    The NEC Act was amended by the Parliament in 2002 (Act No. 68 of 2002). The ‘North Eastern Areas’ now means the area comprising the States of Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Mizoram. 

    The Council now has as its members the Governors of the States mentioned above, the Chief Ministers of the said States and three Members nominated by the President. The President will nominate the Chairman of the Council and he need not be nominated from amongst the other Members. 

    ——————————————

    Q10. With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the following statements:

    1. It provided for the establishment of an All India Federation based on the union of the British Indian Provinces and Princely States.

    2. Defence and Foreign Affairs were kept under the control of the federal legislature.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    (a) 1 only

    (b) 2 only

    (c) Both 1 and 2

    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

    ====

    Answer: (a)

    Explanation

    Statement I: Doesnt say ONLY. So it is true. 

    • The Act of 1935 provided for the establishment of an All India Federation consisting of Provinces and Princely States as units. Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
    • The Act also contains the provisions for Chief Commissioners’ Provinces of British Baluchistan, Delhi, Ajmer-Merwara, Coorg and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The area known as Panth Piploda, and such other Chief Commissioners’ Provinces as may be created under this Act.

    Statement II: Logically speaking, Defence and Foreign Affairs cant be given to federal units. They are too critical. 

    • The Act divided the powers between the Centre and units in terms of three lists, Federal List (for Centre containing 59 items), Provincial List (for provinces containing 54 items) and the Concurrent List (for both containing 36 items). The creation of a ‘Federation of India’ that consisted of two levels:
    • Central Executive and Parliament,
    • Provinces and Princely states.
    • It discarded the ‘dyarchy’ system at the provincial level and allowed for the emergence of popularly elected provincial legislatures. Dyarchy was introduced at the central level, key subjects like defence and foreign affairs were under the direct control of the Governor General.
    • A federal court was established.
    • The franchise was expanded to 14% of the population from 3%.
    • Separate electorates were provided for Muslims, Sikhs and others, but not to Depressed Classes.
    • Governor enjoyed critical emergency powers.
    • Residuary powers were given to the Viceroy. However, the federation never came into being as the princely states did not join it. But this has formed the basis of Schedule VII of the Constitution of India, 1950.Therefore, Statement 2 is Incorrect.

    To get PDF of all recurring micro themes, get in touch

  • Foreign Travellers in Ancient and Medieval India

     
    17th June 2024

    Travellers Visited India

    Contemporary Rulers

    Contribution.

    Deimachos

    Period: (320-273 BC)

    Who: Greek Ambassador

    Came India in the reign of Bindusara.

    Megasthenes

    Period: (302-298 B.C.)

    Who: Greek ethnographer & ambassador.

    Ambassador of Seleucus Nicator, who visited in the court of Chandragupta Maurya.

    Wrote an interesting book Indica.

    Ptolemy

    Period: 130 A.D.

    Who: From Greece and Geographer.

    Wrote “Geography of India” which gives the description of Ancient India.

    Fa-Hien

    Period: (405-411 A.D.)

    Who: Chinese Buddhist Monk

    Came to India in the reign of Chandragupta II Vikramaditya.

    –          Visited the birth place of Buddha, Lumbini.

    –          His Travelogue “Records of Buddhist Kingdoms”.

    –          Wrote Fo-Kyo-Ki.

    Hiuen-Tsang

    Period: (630-645 A.D.)

    Who: Chinese Buddhist Monk

    Visited India during the reign of Harshavardhana.

    –          Came through Tashkent and Swat Valley.

    –          Book is “Si-Yu-Ki or the records of western world”.

    I-tsing

    Period: ( 671- 695 A.D.)

    Who: Chinese traveller

    Visited India in connection with Buddhism.

    –          His works are Biographies of Eminent Monks.

    –          Gives useful information about the social, religious and cultural life of the people of this country.

    Al-Masudi

    Period: (957 A.D.)

    Who: Arab Traveller

    Gives an extensive account of India in his work “Muruj-ul-Zahab”.

    Al- Beruni or Abu Rehan Mahamud

    Period: (1024-1030 A.D.)

    Who: Muslim Scholar and Polymath

    Came along with Mahmud Ghazni during one of his Indian raids.

    –          First Muslim Scholar to study India also known as founder of Indology.

    –          Wrote “ Tahqiq-i-Hind/Kitab-ul-Hind.

    Marco Polo

    Period: (1292-1294 AD)

    Who: Venetian Traveller

    Visited South India in 1294 A.D during the reign of Pandyan ruler of Madurai, Madverman, Kulshekhara (1272-1311)

    His work “The Book of Sir Marco Polo” which gives an invaluable account of the economic history of India.

    Ibn Batuta

    Period: (1333-1347 A.D.)

    Who: Morrish traveller

    Visited India during the reign of Muhammad-Bin-Tughlaq.

    His book “ Rehla” (the travelogue)

    Shihabuddin al-Umari

    Period: (1348 A.D.)

    Who: Came from Damascus

    He gives a vivid account of India in his book “ Masalik albsar fi-mamalik al-amsar

    Nicolo Conti

    Period: (1420-1421 A.D.)

    Who: Venetian traveller

    Came during the rule of Devraya I of Sangam Dynasty of Vijayanagar empire.

    Given a graphic account of Vijayanagaras capital.

    Abdur Razzaq

    Period: (1443-1444 A.D.)

    Who: Persian traveller, Ambassador of Shahrukh of Timurid dynasty.

    –          Came during the rule of Devraya II of Sangam dynasty of Vijaynagar Empire.

    –          Came in India at Zamorin’s Calicut.

    Given a brief account of this countryside, in his Matla us Saddin wa Majuma ul Baharain.

    Athanasius Nikitin

    Period: (1470- 1474 A.D.)

    Who: Russian merchant

    Visited South India in 1470.

    -He describes the condition of the Bahmani kingdom under Muhammad III (1463-82).

    – His narrative “ The journey beyond 3 seas”

    Duarte Barbosa

    Period: (1500-1516 A.D.)

    Who: Portuguese traveller

    He has given a brief description of the government and the people of Vijayanagar Empire.

    Domingo Paes

    Period: (1520-1522 A.D.)

    Who: Portuguese traveller

    Visited the court of Krishnadeva Raya of Vijayanagar Empire.

    Fernao Nuniz

    Period: (1535-1537 A.D.)

    Who: Portuguese merchant

    Came during the rule of Achyutdeva Raya of Tuluv dynasty of vijayanagar Empire.

    Wrote history of the empire from its earliest times of the closing years of Achyutdeva Raya’s reign.

    John Hughen Von Linschotten

    Period: (1583 A.D.)

    Who: Dutch traveller

    Given a valuable account of the social and economic life of South India.

    William Hawkins

    Period: (1608-1611 A.D.)

    Who: Ambassador of James I, king of England.

    Came in India at the reign of Jahangir,the great Mughal Emperor. William finch came with him.

    Sir Thomas Roe

    Period: (1615-1619 A.D.)

    Who: Ambassador of James I, king of England.

    Came in India at the reign of Jahangir,the great Mughal Emperor.

    Edward Terry

    Period: (1616 A.D.)

    Who: Ambassador of Thomas Roe.

    Describe about Indian social (Gujarat) behaviour.

    Franciso Palsaert

    Period: (1620-1627 A.D.)

    Who: Dutch traveller stayed at Agra.

    Gave a vivid account of the flourishing trade at Surat, Ahmadabad, Broach, Cambay, Lahore, Multan etc.

    Peter Mundy

    Period: (1630-34 A.D.)

    Who: Italian traveller

    Came in the reign of the Mughal Emperor, Shahjahan.

    Gives valuable information about the living standard of the common people in the Mughal Empire.

    John Albert de Mandesto

    Period: (1638 A.D.)

    Who: German traveller

    Reached Surat in 1638 A.D.

    Jeen Baptiste Tavernier

    Period: (1638-1663 A.D.)

    Who: French traveller

    Visited India 6 times in the reign of Shahjahan and Aurangzeb.

    Nicolao Manucci

    Period: (1653-1708 A.D.)

    Who: Italian traveller

    He got service at the court of Dara Shikoh.

    Francois Bernier

    Period: (1656- 1717 A.D.)

    Who: French physician and Philosopher.

    Danishamand Khan, a noble of Aurangzeb was his patron.

    Jean de Thevenot

    Period: (1666 A.D.)

    Who: French traveller

    Given an account of cities like Ahmadabad, Cambay, Aurangabad and Golconda.

    John Fryer

    Period: (1672-1681 A.D.)

    Who: English traveller

     

    Given a vivid account of Surat and Bombay.

    Gemelli Careri

    Period: (1695 A.D.)

    Who: Italian traveller who landed at Daman.

    His remarks on the Mughal emperor’s military organisation and administration are important.

     

  • [UPSC’25 Beginner’s Webinar]: On PYQs, Current Affairs & Time management | 19th June, 2:00 PM

    [UPSC’25 Beginner’s Webinar]: On PYQs, Current Affairs & Time management | 19th June, 2:00 PM

    Integrated UPSC Strategy for IAS Beginner

    Join Saloni Vats, AIR 129, UPSC’23 Mam’s FREE webinar on 19th June, 2:00 PM.


    In the last 3 years, a lot of things have changed about UPSC CSE

    This includes Exam Patterns & trends, Prelims, CSAT, Mains, and Preparation strategy

    Standard resources and mocks can’t make you feel prepared anymore

    Now, Every ranker who qualifies Mains crafts a process for it, painstakingly

    Civilsdaily Masterclasses allow you to access the real work from those who have done it before

    All rankers built their own preparation system. What’s stopping you?

    Let us help you develop your system

    Never start from scratch on your UPSC preparation

    Start like a Topper.

    Read what Saloni Vats, Rank 129, UPSC’23, has to say about UPSC preparation and approach.

    “I genuinely believe std. Resources and mock tests are not enough now to get a rank in UPSC CSE.

    With approximately 12 months to go for UPSC Prelims 2025, one has to consider the overall preparation strategy and how he/she will approach the exam.

    Now, you need to define the exact plan.

    This thinking gives you an edge over others in the exam. You become relaxed and confident throughout the journey, which is otherwise filled with lots of daily anxiety, fear, and uncertainty.

    And this Wednesday, I am coming to help you create your own preparation plan, especially if you are a beginner; you must attend this.

    My masterclass will be a reality check on modern-day UPSC prep. Not just book list and strategy but also my inputs on your current strategy shared with you over our private Zoom meeting.”

    Attend the FREE Webinar on Integrated UPSC 2025 Prelims and Mains Strategy

    In this masterclass, you will get:

    1. A 60-minute deep dive on how to plan your UPSC preparation if this is going to be your serious UPSC attempt. 
    2. Understanding UPSC 2023 & 24’s trend and strategy for the next 12 months for integrated UPSC Prelims, Mains and CSAT preparation.
    3. Insider tips that only the top IAS and IPS rankers know and apply in every attempt

    Join Saloni Vats, AIR 129, UPSC’23 Mam’s FREE webinar on 19th June, 2:00 PM.

    By the end, you’ll have razor-sharp clarity and a clear roadmap for approaching and qualifying your UPSC 2024-25 exam with confidence and near-perfect certainty. 

    Saloni Vats, AIR 129, UPSC’23

    Registration open! Join now to attend the webinar for FREE

    (Don’t wait—the next webinar won’t be until July’24)



    These masterclasses are packed with value. They are conducted in private with a closed community. We rarely open these webinars for everyone for free. This time we are keeping it for 300 seats only.

    Ready to attend the UPSC Webinar?


    Not sure yet?

    We recommend you register here. It takes less than 10 seconds to register.

    • No spam! Once in a while, we’ll only send you high-quality exam-related content. 
    • We will inform you about the upcoming Masterclasses that might benefit you.
    • You can demand one free mentorship call from verified Civilsdaily mentors. 
    • You can always choose to unsubscribe.