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Justice Surya Kant Sworn in as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI)

Why in the News? Justice Surya Kant took oath as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI) on November 24, 2025, administered by President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan. About Justice Surya Kant Born: 10 February 1962, Hisar, Haryana. Youngest Advocate General of Haryana (appointed 2000). Judge, Punjab & Haryana High Court (2004). Chief Justice,… Continue reading Justice Surya Kant Sworn in as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI)

INS Sahyadri–HMAS Ballarat in AUSINDEX 2025

 Why in the News? INS Sahyadri of the Indian Navy and HMAS Ballarat of the Royal Australian Navy participated in the AUSINDEX 2025 bilateral maritime exercise in the Northern Pacific, strengthening India–Australia defence cooperation and enhancing interoperability. What is AUSINDEX?   Bilateral naval exercise between India and Australia First held in 2015 Aims at maritime cooperation,… Continue reading INS Sahyadri–HMAS Ballarat in AUSINDEX 2025

HMDA to use bioremediation to clean up Hussainsagar lake

Why in the News? The Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA) has announced a new advanced bioremediation initiative using enzyme solutions and biochar-based Bokashi balls to clean and restore Hussainsagar Lake, which has long suffered from algal blooms, foul odour, sewage inflow, and industrial pollution. About Hussainsagar Lake A 16th-century artificial lake in Hyderabad. Faces severe… Continue reading HMDA to use bioremediation to clean up Hussainsagar lake

Moss Spores Survive Months in Space

Why in the news? A recent study published in iScience revealed that moss spores (Physcomitrium patens) survived nine months outside the International Space Station (ISS), enduring vacuum, cosmic radiation, microgravity, and temperature extremes. Over 80% of the spores survived and successfully germinated on return to Earth. Scientists estimate moss could survive up to 15 years… Continue reading Moss Spores Survive Months in Space

[24th November 2025] The Hindu OpED: The future of health lies in harmony

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2019] How is the Government of India protecting traditional knowledge of medicine from patenting by pharmaceutical companies? Linkage: Traditional medicine is gaining global traction, so protecting it from patenting and biopiracy is now a core policy priority rather than a cultural concern. As India leads the global traditional medicine agenda, this linkage… Continue reading [24th November 2025] The Hindu OpED: The future of health lies in harmony

Labour codes: what changes for workers and employers

Introduction The four labour codes, Code on Wages, Code on Social Security, Industrial Relations Code, and Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, aim to simplify compliance for industries, expand social security to workers, and improve ease of doing business. However, labour being a concurrent subject, implementation depends on states, and concerns have emerged about… Continue reading Labour codes: what changes for workers and employers

How can State PSCs be reformed

Introduction Public Service Commissions are constitutional institutions meant to ensure merit-based appointments insulated from political pressures. A century after the Montagu–Chelmsford report envisaged them, State PSCs face credibility challenges due to recruitment irregularities and systemic inefficiencies that affect millions of aspirants. Why in the news? At the 2025 National Conference of Chairpersons of State Public… Continue reading How can State PSCs be reformed

Ultra-Processed Food Epidemic in India

Why in the news? A recent Lancet three-paper series highlights the rapid rise in ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption globally, including India, and its strong link to rising obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and premature mortality. The case of an 18-year-old Indian youth with obesity and early-onset metabolic disorders illustrates the growing public health crisis. What are… Continue reading Ultra-Processed Food Epidemic in India

Thermal Power Plants Near Delhi Operating Without FGD

Why in the news? Delhi’s air quality deteriorated sharply in November 2025. A major contributing factor identified is the continued operation of several thermal power plant units within a 300-km radius of Delhi without Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) systems. What is FGD? Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) is a pollution-control technology used in thermal power plants… Continue reading Thermal Power Plants Near Delhi Operating Without FGD

Centre notifies four new Labour Codes

Why In The News? The Centre notified all four Labour Codes, introducing major reforms and replacing 29 outdated labour laws dating back to the 1930s. 1)Introduction to the Labour Codes Notification: Major Reform Announcement: The Centre notified all four Labour Codes, introducing wide-ranging changes in India’s labour framework. Key Focus Areas: The reforms expand social… Continue reading Centre notifies four new Labour Codes

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana: Rajasthan farmers’ protests on insurance claims

Why In The News? Farmers in Rajasthan’s Churu district held a ‘Kisan Ekta Tractor March’ demanding pending crop insurance claims, fertiliser availability, transparency in the insurance portal, and inclusion of certain crops in PM Dhan Dhanya Yojana. The protest was postponed after government assurances during late-night negotiations. About Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY): Launch… Continue reading Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana: Rajasthan farmers’ protests on insurance claims

Government plans unification of port security regulations- sovereign entity to oversee private ports while CISF will regulate 80 ports

Why In The News? The government has designated CISF as the security regulator for 250+ seaports to strengthen coastal security. 1) New Security Framework: Sovereign Entity at Seaports: Government to deploy CISF as a sovereign security force at private cargo-handling ports for a uniform security system. Initial Coverage: CISF to regulate 80 major export-import seaports… Continue reading Government plans unification of port security regulations- sovereign entity to oversee private ports while CISF will regulate 80 ports

IAF’s Tejas jet crashes during demo flight at Dubai Air Show, pilot killed

Why In The News? An Indian Air Force Tejas fighter jet crashed during the Dubai Air Show, killing Wing Commander Namansh Syal, after spiralling out of control and igniting on impact at Al Maktoum International Airport. 1)Tejas Mk1A:  About: The Tejas Mk1A is an upgraded variant of India’s Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas, developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). Purpose: This… Continue reading IAF’s Tejas jet crashes during demo flight at Dubai Air Show, pilot killed

Protesters clash with police for a second day as Sangai Festival kicks off in Manipur

Why In The News? The Sangai Festival in Manipur opened amid protests by IDPs and NGOs, lowering attendance. Critics say the government should prioritise resolving the Kuki-Zo–Meitei ethnic conflict and resettling displaced people before holding tourism events after the May 2023 violence. 1) About Sangai Festival: Celebration Period: Manipur Sangai Festival is held every year… Continue reading Protesters clash with police for a second day as Sangai Festival kicks off in Manipur

[22nd November 2025] The Hindu Op-ED: The new direction for India should be toward Asia

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2024] The West is fostering India as an alternative to reduce dependence on China’s supply chain and as a strategic ally to counter China’s political and economic dominance. Explain this statement with examples. Linkage: This question is relevant as the article highlights India’s discomfort with Western strategic pressure and the U.S. attempt… Continue reading [22nd November 2025] The Hindu Op-ED: The new direction for India should be toward Asia

Overcoming resistance: On the National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (2025–29)

Introduction The Government has introduced the second iteration of the National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (NAP-AMR) in response to escalating resistance to antibiotics across sectors. While version 1 generated marginal gains and placed AMR on India’s health agenda, its sluggish implementation led to persistent misuse of antibiotics, weak state collaboration, and rising resistance. New… Continue reading Overcoming resistance: On the National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (2025–29)

How India’s agri exports posted impressive growth

Introduction Agriculture continues to be a critical pillar of India’s external trade. Despite restrictions on cereals in recent years, India is witnessing robust export performance driven by meat, rice, spices, fruits-vegetables, tobacco, and marine products. Import trends indicate rising edible oil dependence and inflation moderation. Why in the News? India’s agricultural exports have surged faster… Continue reading How India’s agri exports posted impressive growth

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