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In news: Mediterranean Sea

Central Idea Iranian Revolutionary Guards has warned that the Mediterranean Sea could be closed if the US and its allies continued to commit “crimes” in Gaza. About Mediterranean Sea Details Location Between Europe, Africa, and Asia Size Approximately 2.5 million square kilometers Depth Average depth 1,500 meters ; Calypso Deep in the Ionian Sea, over… Continue reading In news: Mediterranean Sea

Nematocysts in Aquatic Ecosystems

Central Idea Evolution has crafted unique defense mechanisms in the animal kingdom, one of which is the nematocyst. Understanding Nematocysts Structural Composition: A nematocyst comprises a capsule with a coiled tubule and a toxin-filled bulbous structure. Rapid Deployment: Upon stimulation, the nematocyst ejects its tubule at an incredibly high acceleration, comparable to a bullet’s speed.… Continue reading Nematocysts in Aquatic Ecosystems

Project PRAYAS to help Indian youth migrate abroad

Central Idea The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) introduced Project PRAYAS (Promoting Regular & Assisted Migration for Youth and Skilled Professionals) to facilitate secure and regular migration for Indian workers and students. What is Project PRAYAS? Details Project Name Project PRAYAS Introduced By International Organization for Migration (IOM) Partnership Ministry of External Affairs, India Objective… Continue reading Project PRAYAS to help Indian youth migrate abroad

Bab El-Mandeb: A Strategic Choke Point

Central Idea The war between Israel and Hamas in October raised concerns about Hezbollah’s involvement, but the focus shifted when the Houthis in Yemen expanded the conflict to the Red Sea. Despite tensions, Hezbollah and Israel avoided full-scale war, with Israel concentrating on Gaza. Houthi Involvement and Shift in Tactics Initial Actions: The Houthis, aligned… Continue reading Bab El-Mandeb: A Strategic Choke Point

India’s Textile Crisis amid Rising MMF Fabric Imports

Central Idea Major textile hubs in India, including Ludhiana, Surat, and Erode, are grappling with the surge in imports of man-made fibre (MMF) fabrics, impacting a sector worth about $60 billion. Fabric processors and weavers across these hubs express concerns over the influx of cheaper imports, primarily from China, affecting their businesses. Impact of Imported… Continue reading India’s Textile Crisis amid Rising MMF Fabric Imports

Tribunals cannot direct Government to frame policy: SC

Central Idea The Supreme Court clarified that tribunals, bound by their governing legislations, cannot compel the government to formulate policy. It emphasized the separation of powers, stating that policy-making is outside the judiciary’s domain, including quasi-judicial bodies like tribunals. What are Tribunals? Details Nature Judicial or quasi-judicial institutions established by law Purpose Provide faster adjudication… Continue reading Tribunals cannot direct Government to frame policy: SC

Explained: Creating new Districts

Central Idea Amid reports that Odisha may create a few more districts before the end of the year, the Orissa High Court has directed the government not to issue any final order in this regard without its permission. Districts in India Historical Background: Districts, as local administrative units, are a legacy from the British Raj… Continue reading Explained: Creating new Districts

[pib] PM-AJAY Scheme for Upliftment of SC Community

Central Idea The Minister of State for Social Justice and Empowerment recently informed about the Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM-AJAY) Scheme during 2023 year-end review. About PM-AJAY Scheme Details Launch Implemented since 2021-22 Aim To reduce poverty of SC communities through employment generation, skill development, income generation, and infrastructure development. Nature 100% Centrally… Continue reading [pib] PM-AJAY Scheme for Upliftment of SC Community

National Mathematics Day: Remembering the legacy of Srinivasa Ramanujan

Central Idea December 22, Ramanujan’s birthday, was declared National Mathematics Day in India by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in 2012, in recognition of his contributions to the field. Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Early life: Srinivasa Ramanujan, born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, Tamil Nadu, exhibited extraordinary mathematical abilities from a very young age. Mathematical Mastery… Continue reading National Mathematics Day: Remembering the legacy of Srinivasa Ramanujan

Govt aims to set up 17,000 creches under Palna Scheme

Central Idea The Union Women and Child Development Ministry aims to establish 17,000 creches in Anganwadi centres across the country out of which 5,222 have been approved to date under the ‘Palna’ scheme. What is Palna Scheme? Details Objective To provide quality childcare facilities through Anganwadi-cum-Crèches, enabling women’s participation in the workforce Integration Part of… Continue reading Govt aims to set up 17,000 creches under Palna Scheme

What are Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCs)?

Central Idea Residents in the Arctic have witnessed an extraordinary atmospheric display of Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCs). Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCs) Details Formation and Location Form in the polar stratosphere at altitudes of 15,000–25,000 meters; common over Antarctica and the Arctic. Temperature Conditions Require extremely cold temperatures, typically below −78°C (−108°F). Types Type I: Composed… Continue reading What are Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCs)?

Rediscovery of Namdapha Flying Squirrel in Arunachal Pradesh

  Central Idea The Namdapha flying squirrel, missing for 42 years, has been sighted again in Arunachal Pradesh. This rare species was last documented in 1981 in the Namdapha Tiger Reserve. Namdapha Flying Squirrel Details Species Name Namdapha Flying Squirrel (Biswamoyopterus biswasi) Type Arboreal, nocturnal flying squirrel Endemic Region Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India Habitat Tall… Continue reading Rediscovery of Namdapha Flying Squirrel in Arunachal Pradesh

[pib] RAMP Programme

Central Idea Union Minister for MSME launched three sub-schemes under the RAMP (Reforms and Acceleration in MSME Performance) programme. About RAMP Programme Details About World Bank assisted Central Sector Scheme. Launch FY 2022-23 Supported By Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MoMSME), Government of India. Primary Aim – Improve access to market and credit… Continue reading [pib] RAMP Programme

Overview of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, 2023

Central Idea The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Bill, 2023, introduces significant reforms to replace the Indian Penal Code. The bill addresses terrorism, organized crime, gender neutrality, and repeals outdated laws like Section 377. Major Provisions in the BNS Bill [1] Promise to Marry (Clause 69) Targeting ‘Love Jihad’: Criminalizes deceitful promises to marry, potentially addressing… Continue reading Overview of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, 2023

Volcanic Eruption in Iceland

Central Idea A volcanic eruption occurred near Iceland’s capital between SĂ˝lingarfell and Hagafell, near the town of Grindavik on the Reykjanes Peninsula. Iceland: ‘Land of Fire and Ice’ Geographical Location: Iceland is situated just south of the Arctic Circle in the North Atlantic Ocean. Tectonic Setting: The country lies on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, marking the… Continue reading Volcanic Eruption in Iceland

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