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In news: Dadabhai Naoroji (1825-1917)

Central Idea Dadabhai Naoroji, the first Indian member of the British Parliament, played a significant role in India’s anti-colonial struggle. His scholarly work exposed the economic exploitation of India under British rule, emphasizing the drain theory. Who was Dadabhai Naoroji? Early Life: Naoroji was born in Navsari, Gujarat, into a Parsi Zoroastrian family. He received… Continue reading In news: Dadabhai Naoroji (1825-1917)

Evidence of High Rainfall during Deccan Traps Volcanism

Central Idea A team of scientists from IIT Kharagpur has discovered evidence of exceptionally high annual rainfall during the volcanic activity that formed the Deccan Traps in India around 66 million years ago. Using a new technique called Nanoscale Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (NanoSIMS), the researchers analyzed the isotopic composition of fossil trees from the… Continue reading Evidence of High Rainfall during Deccan Traps Volcanism

Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill, 2023

Central Idea A parliamentary committee has given its endorsement to the Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill, which seeks to amend the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. The proposed amendments have attracted objections and controversies, raising concerns about dilution of forest protection and potential impacts on biodiversity, forest rights, and national security. Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill, 2023: An… Continue reading Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill, 2023

The abolition of cantonments: What does it entail for urban local bodies?

Central Idea Recently, the Ministry of Defence took a significant step towards disbanding cantonments in India with the notification for the abolition of Yol Cantonment in Himachal Pradesh. This move is part of a larger plan to convert military areas into exclusive military stations, while merging civilian areas with neighboring urban local bodies (ULBs). Historical… Continue reading The abolition of cantonments: What does it entail for urban local bodies?

Gravity Hole in the Indian Ocean

Central Idea One intriguing phenomenon recently discovered is the presence of a significant “gravity hole” in the Indian Ocean, where the gravitational pull is notably weaker. Recent research sheds light on the possible causes behind this anomaly. What is a Gravity Hole? A “gravity hole” refers to a region on Earth where the gravitational pull… Continue reading Gravity Hole in the Indian Ocean

Places in news: Ubinas Volcano

Central Idea Peru declared a state of emergency for sixty days in areas around the Ubinas volcano. The volcano has been spewing ash and gas and is probably set to erupt. Ubinas Volcano Ubinas is an active stratovolcano located in the Moquegua Region of southern Peru, approximately 60 kilometers east of the city of Arequipa.… Continue reading Places in news: Ubinas Volcano

Solar Shooting Stars: Discovering Fiery Rain on the Sun

Central Idea Astronomers have made a remarkable discovery of meteor-like streaks on the surface of the Sun, differentiating them from the shooting stars witnessed on Earth. These solar shooting stars, observed during a phenomenon known as coronal rain, offer valuable insights into the Sun’s complex dynamics. Observing Coronal Rain and Solar Shooting Stars Distinction from… Continue reading Solar Shooting Stars: Discovering Fiery Rain on the Sun

Global Peace Index, 2023

Central Idea: The 17th edition of the Global Peace Index (GPI), ranking 163 independent states and territories based on their level of peacefulness was released. What is Global Peace Index? Released by: Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) since May 2009. Extensive Coverage: The GPI covers 163 countries, representing 99.7% of the world’s population, utilizing… Continue reading Global Peace Index, 2023

[pib] Exercise SALVEX

Central Idea The Indian Navy and the US Navy recently concluded the seventh edition of the Salvage and Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) exercise, known as SALVEX. Exercise SALVEX Since its inception in 2005, SALVEX has facilitated the exchange of expertise and the enhancement of capabilities in maritime salvage and EOD operations. The IN-USN SALVEX exercise… Continue reading [pib] Exercise SALVEX

Annapurti: The grain ATM

Central Idea The recent demonstration of the Automated Multi-Commodity Grain Dispensing Machine, Annapurti, during the ‘National Conference of Food Ministers of States/UTs,’ showcased an innovative solution developed by the World Food Programme (WFP) India. What is Annapurti? Annapurti, also known as the Grain ATM, offers a fast, clean, and precise method of providing subsidized grains… Continue reading Annapurti: The grain ATM

What is High Seas Treaty?

Central Idea The Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) or the High Seas Treaty was adopted by the UN on June 19. It became the third agreement under UNCLOS, following the establishment of the International Seabed Authority (ISB) and the Fish Stocks Agreement (FSA). BBNJ/ High Seas Treaty The idea of protecting the… Continue reading What is High Seas Treaty?

Kanwar Yatra: What is it?

Central Idea: The Kanwar Yatra, a significant annual pilgrimage, commenced on July 4 and will continue until July 15. What is Kanwar Yatra? This pilgrimage sees millions of devotees, known as Kanwariyas or Kriyas, undertaking a journey to collect water from the Ganga River and offer it to Lord Shiva. The Kanwar Yatra symbolizes the… Continue reading Kanwar Yatra: What is it?

What is Ambergris?

Central Idea The discovery of a sperm whale carcass on the shore of the Canary Island of La Palma has led to an extraordinary find. During the post-mortem examination, a pathologist found ambergris, a highly valuable substance often referred to as “floating gold,” stuck in the whale’s colon. The estimated worth of the retrieved lump… Continue reading What is Ambergris?

Cabinet clears Data Protection Bill

Central Idea The Union Cabinet has granted clearance for the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Bill, which is set to be introduced in the upcoming Monsoon Session of Parliament. This legislation aims to regulate the management of personal data of Indian residents, emphasizing explicit consent for data collection and usage. DPDP, Bill: Key Features and… Continue reading Cabinet clears Data Protection Bill

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