Cyclone Fengal

Why in the News? A depression over the Southwest Bay of Bengal has intensified into a deep depression and is likely to further intensify into Cyclone Fengal. The system is currently close to an area with higher sea surface temperatures (SST), contributing to its potential intensification into a cyclonic storm. Origin of the Name ‘Fengal’… Continue reading

National Milk Day

Why in the News? National Milk Day on November 26 commemorates the birth anniversary of ‘The Milkman of India’, Dr Verghese Kurien, who was credited with making India self-reliant in milk production. About National Milk Day: Details • Observed on November 26 to honor Dr. Verghese Kurien’s contributions to India’s dairy industry and the White… Continue reading

In news: Pennaiyar River

Why in the News? The Supreme Court has directed the Union government to submit the report on the Tamil Nadu-Karnataka Pennaiyar River Water Dispute. About Pennaiyar River Origin and Geological Composition • Also known as Thenpennai, originates on the eastern slope of Nandi Hills in Karnataka and flows through Tamil Nadu into the Bay of… Continue reading

Feminist ideology in India’s constitutional discourse

Why in the News? Referring to the framers of India’s Constitution solely as “founding fathers” reflects patriarchal bias, overlooking the pivotal contributions of the “founding mothers” who co-authored its progressive vision like UCC (Uniform Civil Code). What are the implications of the UCC for women’s rights in a diverse society? Equality Across Personal Laws: The… Continue reading

[26th November 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The Constitution still thrives, let it show India the way

PYQ Relevance:Q) ‘Constitutional Morality’ is rooted in the Constitution itself and is founded on its essential facets. Explain the doctrine of ‘Constitutional Morality’ with the help of relevant judicial decisions. (UPSC CSE 2021) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC Mains have focused on Constitutional Principles (2014 and 2019) with respect to ‘basic features’ and ‘checks and balances’. Before… Continue reading

[pib] Cabinet approves One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) Scheme

Why in the News? The Union Cabinet has approved the “One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) scheme” aims to provide nationwide access to scholarly research articles and journals. One Nation One Subscription (ONOS): Everything you need to know About • Fully digital and user-friendly Central Sector Scheme approved by the Union Cabinet. Aims and Objectives •… Continue reading

[pib] Zonal Cultural Centres (ZCCs)

Why in the News? The Union Minister for Culture and Tourism has provided information about the Zonal Cultural Centres (ZCCs) in Lok Sabha. About Zonal Cultural Centres (ZCCs): About • Set up by the Ministry of Culture to promote and preserve cultural heritage. • Established in 1985, with operations beginning in 1986-87. • Seven ZCCs… Continue reading

Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment (MACE) Telescope

Why in the News? The Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment (MACE) telescope was inaugurated on October 4th in Hanle, Ladakh. About MACE Telescope: Details Details and Working • World’s highest imaging Cherenkov telescope, located in Hanle, Ladakh, at 4.3 km above sea level. • It has a 21-meter-wide mirror-dish, the largest in Asia. • Developed by… Continue reading

On this day over 500 years ago, the Portuguese conquered Goa

Why in the News? On November 25, the Portuguese conquered Goa, establishing first territorial possession in India by any colonists. This marked the beginning of Portugal’s 400-year colonial rule in the region, which ended only in 1961, making them the last colonial power to leave India. Why the Portuguese came to Goa? Vasco da Gama’s… Continue reading

[pib] #AbKoiBahanaNahi Campaign

Why in the News? The #AbKoiBahanaNahi national campaign was launched in New Delhi to empower women and end gender-based violence. About the #AbKoiBahanaNahi Campaign: About • Launched By: – Ministries of Women and Child Development – Ministries of Rural Development – Support from UN Women Aims and Objectives • End Gender-Based Violence: Create awareness and… Continue reading

Why the world needs a Global Plastic Treaty?

Why in the News? Over 170 countries will meet in Busan, South Korea, starting for the fifth and final round of negotiations on a legally binding global treaty to combat plastic and marine pollution by 2024. Why is a Global Plastic Treaty required? Massive Increase in Plastic Production: Global plastic production has rapidly increased from… Continue reading

Guru Tegh Bahadur

Why in the News? November 24 is commemorated as the Shaheedi Divas of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the 9th guru of the Sikhs, who was executed on the orders of Aurangzeb in 1675. Guru Tegh Bahadur: Everything you need to know Details Who was Guru Tegh Bahadur? Born on April 1, 1621 in Amritsar, Punjab to… Continue reading

Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM)

Why in the News? Delhi has been experiencing severe air pollution for 10 days, leading the Supreme Court to criticize the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) for its poor response. About Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM): Details About A statutory body for air quality management in the National Capital Region (NCR) and adjoining… Continue reading

[pib] India’s first modern Compressed Biogas (CBG) Plant

Why in the News? PM Modi inaugurated the 100 TPD cattle dung-based Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG) plant in Gwalior. About the CBG Plant The plant is located in Laltipara, Gwalior, within the largest cowshed in the region, Adarsh Gaushala, which houses over 10,000 cattle. It spans over 5 acres. It is India’s first self-sufficient gaushala with… Continue reading

What is Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty, launched at Brazil G20?

Why in the News? The recent G20 Leaders’ Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, featured the official launch of the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty (referred to as “the Alliance”). What are the primary objectives of the Global Alliance? Eradication of Hunger and Poverty: The Alliance aims to eliminate hunger and poverty by 2030,… Continue reading

International Cooperative Alliance (ICA)

Why in the News? India is set to host the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) Global Cooperative Conference in Delhi this month. It will mark the first time in the 130-year history of ICA that the ICA General Assembly and Global Cooperative Conference are being hosted in India. About the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA): Details About… Continue reading

International Criminal Court (ICC)

Why in the News? The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued arrest warrant for Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu accusing them of war crimes and crimes against humanity. About the International Criminal Court (ICC) Details What is it? • First international permanent court to prosecute individuals for serious international crimes. • Established under the Rome Statute… Continue reading

In news: Ashtamudi Lake

Why in the News? Several dead fish are floating on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake in Kerala due to illegal use of ‘thotta’ (explosives) and ‘nanchu’ (poisons) for fishing. About Ashtamudi Lake: Details About • Brackish-water estuarine lake, located in Kerala, covering 5,700 hectares. • Designated as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar… Continue reading

[22nd November 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: India needs an environmental health regulatory agency

PYQ Relevance:Q) “The most significant achievement of modern law in India is the constitutionalization of environmental problems by the Supreme Court.” Discuss this statement with the help of relevant case laws. (UPSC CSE 2022) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC Mains has recently focused on Environmental Issues (2020) and regional Environmental Challenges (2023). According to the Emissions Gap… Continue reading

A bilateral investment treaty with a ‘bit’ of change

Why in the News? The bilateral investment treaty (BIT) between India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), signed earlier this year, has recently been made public. This new treaty will replace the 2014 India-UAE investment agreement and holds significant importance. What is the Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) for investors? The Model BIT is a framework… Continue reading

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