Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC)

Why in the News? Researchers have found that the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) is slowing due to melting ice sheets. By 2050, it may weaken by 20%, affecting global climate, ocean circulation, and marine ecosystems. What is the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC)? The ACC is the strongest and largest ocean current on Earth. It flows… Continue reading

‘AI Kosha’ Platform

Why in the News? The Union Government has launched AI Kosha, a platform dedicated to non-personal datasets, marking a major step in India’s AI research and development efforts. What is AI Kosha? AI Kosha is a government-backed platform for non-personal datasets to support Artificial Intelligence (AI) R&D in India. It serves as a centralized repository… Continue reading

Ongole Cows

Why in the News? India’s indigenous cattle breed from Ongole is experiencing a sharp decline domestically, even as it has become one of the most prized and expensive cattle breeds in Brazil. About Ongole Cows Ongole cattle, also known as Ongolu Gitta, are a native Indian breed originating from Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh. This Bos… Continue reading

The academic link between Nepal and India

Why in the News? On February 16, a third-year female student from Nepal died by suicide at Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) in Bhubaneswar. What were the reasons behind the protests by Nepali students at KIIT, Bhubaneswar? Harassment and University Inaction: Nepali students protested after a third-year Nepali woman student died by suicide, allegedly… Continue reading

Successful PHTA Test of ISRO’s Semi-Cryogenic Engine

Why in the News? ISRO successfully conducted a hot test on the semi-cryogenic engine (SE2000), a key step towards finalizing the cryogenic stage for future launch vehicles. This Power Head Test Article (PHTA) is the first hardware test for semi-cryogenic engines. About the SE2000 Engine The SE2000 engine is a semi-cryogenic rocket engine developed by… Continue reading

UN Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS)

Why in the News? In December 2024, a 500 kg metal object crashed in Makueni County, Kenya, highlighting the growing concern over uncontrolled satellite re-entries, for which the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) remains accountable. It has yet to implement binding regulations on space debris disposal and re-entry control. About… Continue reading

Wolly Mammoth Traits in Mice using Gene Editing

Why in the News? Recently, Colossal Biosciences has created a “Woolly Mouse” by editing seven genes in mice embryos to mimic the cold-adaptive traits of woolly mammoths. What are Woolly Mammoths? The Woolly Mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) was a large, Ice Age herbivore that roamed Eurasia and North America, thriving in cold tundra environments. It had… Continue reading

J&K to promote Bangus Valley near LoC for Ecotourism

Why in the News? The Jammu and Kashmir government has announced new ecotourism policies for Bangus Valley, a scenic yet lesser-known destination near the Line of Control (LoC) in North Kashmir. About Bangus Valley It is situated in Kupwara district, Jammu & Kashmir, about 100 km from Srinagar in the Pir Panjal range, close to… Continue reading

[6th March 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Over-centralisation threatens federal health policy

PYQ Relevance: Q)Besides being a moral imperative of a Welfare State, primary health structure is a necessary precondition for sustainable development.” Analyse. (UPSC CSE 2021) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on the Welfare State, primary health structure (2021), and Public health system (2015). The Supreme Court’s judgment in Dr. Tanvi Behl vs Shrey… Continue reading

U.S. will impose reciprocal tariffs from April 2: Trump

Why in the News? U.S. President Donald Trump criticised the high tariffs imposed by India and other countries, calling them “very unfair,” and announced that reciprocal tariffs would be implemented from April 2 on nations that levy duties on American goods. What are the main reasons for imposing reciprocal tariffs on countries like India and… Continue reading

Suspension of MLAs

Why in the News? An MLA was suspended from the Maharashtra Assembly for praising and justifying the actions of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. This incident has sparked a debate on the rules and constitutional provisions governing the suspension of MLAs in India. What is the Suspension of MLAs? Suspension of MLAs is a disciplinary measure imposed… Continue reading

[pib] Livestock Health and Disease Control Scheme (LHDCS)

Why in the News? The Union Cabinet has approved the revision of the Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme (LHDCP). The revised scheme, with a total outlay of ₹3,880 crore for 2024-25 and 2025-26, includes a new component called “Pashu Aushadhi” to improve the availability of generic veterinary medicines. What is LHDC Scheme? About Government… Continue reading

[pib] Phase-III of Suposhit Maa Abhiyan

Why in the News? Lok Sabha Speaker launched the third phase of the Suposhit Maa Abhiyan, a campaign aimed at empowering mothers and improving the health of pregnant women and newborns. What is Suposhit Maa Abhiyan? The Suposhit Maa Abhiyan is a maternal and child health initiative launched by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla in… Continue reading

Remodelling the UAE-India aviation partnership

Why in the News? The UAE’s potential role in supporting India’s ambition to become a global aviation powerhouse has been highlighted due to increasing collaboration between the two nations in the aviation sector. What are the key challenges faced by the India-UAE aviation sector? Restricted Bilateral Air Service Agreements: Limited flight frequencies and destination access… Continue reading

What is Wallace Line?

Why in the News? In the 19th century, English naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace observed a sharp shift in biodiversity as he moved from Asia to Australia, leading him to propose the Wallace Line—an imaginary boundary separating species from both regions. About the Wallace Line: It is a bio-geographical boundary separating Asia and Australia’s eco-zones. It… Continue reading

Navratna Status for IRCTC and IRFC

Why in the News? The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) and the Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) have been granted Navratna status, making them the 25th and 26th Navratna companies in India. Other Navratna Companies in Indian Railways Container Corporation of India (CONCOR): Multimodal logistics. Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd (RVNL): Infrastructure expansion. RITES… Continue reading

Species in News: Marbled Cat

Why in the News? The elusive marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata) has been spotted in Dehing Patkai National Park in Assam’s Tinsukia district. About Marbled Cat The marbled cat is a small wild cat species native to South and Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Felidae family and is closely related to the clouded leopard (Neofelis… Continue reading

SC seeks measures against ‘vulgarity’ online

Why in the News? Recently, the Supreme Court of India asked Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, representing the Central Government, to suggest regulatory measures to control the use of filthy language and vulgarity in online programmes. What did the Supreme Court ask the Solicitor General to suggest regarding online programmes? The Supreme Court asked Solicitor General… Continue reading

Australia, the partner for India’s growth trajectory

Why in the News? Australia is confident in India’s promising economic future, anticipating it will become the world’s third-largest economy by 2030. What are the key sectors identified as the “Superhighways of growth” in the new Roadmap for Australia’s Economic Engagement with India? Clean Energy: Focus on renewable energy and critical minerals to support India’s… Continue reading

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