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Q.4 In spite of the existence of a Code of Conduct for public servants, its implementation has been tardy and of limited success. Discuss. Further, suggest steps which could be taken to improve the efficacy of the Code of Conduct. What role can Code of Ethics play in reinforcing the Code of Conduct in public life? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Describe briefly code of conduct. Bring out the reasons for the limited impact the code of conduct. Suggest steps which could be taken to improve the efficacy of the Code of Conduct. Explain how code of ethics will help in improving efficiency of Code of Conduct.

Q.3 Optical fibre is the backbone of the digital infrastructure required for the 5G technology. Where does India stand in the optical fibre manufacturing industry? Examine the challenges it faces and suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/5g-network-internet-subscribers-india-digital-technology-7997100/ In the intro, mention the functioning of the optical fibre. In the body, mention the importance of the optical fibre network as India seeks to adopt the 5G technology. In the next part mention that Indian manufacturers have a strong presence across the value chain, with India having a manufacturing capacity of… Continue reading Q.3 Optical fibre is the backbone of the digital infrastructure required for the 5G technology. Where does India stand in the optical fibre manufacturing industry? Examine the challenges it faces and suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Q.2 The UAE today is India’s closest partner in the Arab world and also an important partner for India’s strategic and geopolitical interests. Comment. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/narendra-modi-uae-visit-significance-7999003/ In the intro, mention that India’s ties with UAE have seen a rapid transformation in the recent past. In the body mention that India-UAE relations have acquired political depth and strategic character in the past few years with improved trade relation and the signing of the CEPA which promises to increase the bilateral… Continue reading Q.2 The UAE today is India’s closest partner in the Arab world and also an important partner for India’s strategic and geopolitical interests. Comment. (10 Marks)

Q.1 Providing an account of distribution of rainforests across the world, mention their key characteristics. Also highlight the threats that are being faced by tropical rainforests. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Give a brief information about the rainforests. Write about the distribution of rainforest across the world. Mention the key characteristics of the rainforests (vegetation, temperature, precipitation, soil, biodiversity etc). Highlight the threats that are being faced by the rainforests. Conclude accordingly.

Q.3 How does freebie culture harm the financial health of the states? Analyse the effectiveness of the FRBM Act in dealing with the freebie culture and suggest a way forward. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/states-freebies-and-the-costs-of-fiscal-profligacy/article65573164.ece In the intro, mention the increasing tendency of the political parties to promise freebies. In the body, mention the purpose of freebies and cases in which government it is necessary. In the next part, mention how states resort to off-budget borrowing to finance these freebies while conforming to the FRBM Act. In… Continue reading Q.3 How does freebie culture harm the financial health of the states? Analyse the effectiveness of the FRBM Act in dealing with the freebie culture and suggest a way forward. (10 Marks)

Q.2 Why does G7 matter for India? What is the significance of India’s participation in G7as an observer? (15 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/g7-leaders-meet-germany-russia-ukraine-war-coronavirus-climate-change-7997117/ In the intro, mention the recently concluded G7 meet and India’s participation as an observer. In the body, mention that the participation of key economies of G20 in the G7 meet as observers points to the increasing influence of these economies. In the next part mention that India’s participation serves to advance its… Continue reading Q.2 Why does G7 matter for India? What is the significance of India’s participation in G7as an observer? (15 Marks)

Q.3 The proliferation of a wide range of e-commerce platforms has created convenience and increased consumer choice. But their dominance has created several issues. Examine those issues and suggest solutions. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/sushil-kumar-modi-writes-a-skewed-playing-field-e-commerce-online-aggregator-platforms-business-7994805/ In the intro, mention the rising dominance of e-commerce in the country. In the body, mention the issues such as predatory pricing, exclusionary practices, distortion of the market, cartelisation, information asymmetry, lack of dispute resolution mechanisms etc. In the suggestions mention the need for comprehensive rules and regulations, act on the lines… Continue reading Q.3 The proliferation of a wide range of e-commerce platforms has created convenience and increased consumer choice. But their dominance has created several issues. Examine those issues and suggest solutions. (10 Marks)

Q.2 Political instabilities in various states due to defections is a testament to the loopholes in the anti-defection law. In the context of this, examine the shortcomings and suggest a way forward. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/maharashtra-political-crisis-anti-defection-law-ineffective-7992778/ In the intro, mention the recent political crisis in Maharashtra. In the body mention the ways employed by the representative and political parties to circumvent the legal provisions of the Act, such as the speaker siting on the defection pleas, accretion of member to touch the two-third threshold, resignation for toppling the… Continue reading Q.2 Political instabilities in various states due to defections is a testament to the loopholes in the anti-defection law. In the context of this, examine the shortcomings and suggest a way forward. (10 Marks)

Q.3 What are the regulatory governance challenges facing the RBI today? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/rbi-policy-india-inflation-rate-7987392/ In the intro, mention the importance of transparency in the functioning of inflation targeting central ban.=k. In the body mention the challenges such as lack of consultation with the stakeholders, lack of solutions provided in the consultation papers of the RBI, etc. Also mention the judicial scrutiny due to issues in the… Continue reading Q.3 What are the regulatory governance challenges facing the RBI today? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Q.2 Convergences between New Delhi and Hanoi have naturally found expression in bilateral relations and the two countries are poised to develop their partnership further in the coming years. Comment. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/how-hanoi-and-new-delhi-are-fortifying-defence-ties/article65568590.ece In the intro, mention the recently signed Joint Vision Statement on India-Vietnam Defence Partnership towards 2030. In the body, mention that India’s Act East Policy, maritime multilateralism, maritime security outreach and the building of stronger networks across the Indo-Pacific are the key elements making India-Hanoi natural partners. Also, mention the China factor which… Continue reading Q.2 Convergences between New Delhi and Hanoi have naturally found expression in bilateral relations and the two countries are poised to develop their partnership further in the coming years. Comment. (10 Marks)

Q.4 The Ken-Betwa link project is expected to provide annual irrigation of 10.62 lakh hectares, drinking water supply to about 62 lakh people and also generate 103 MW of hydropower. At the same time, the ambitious project will lead to a large-scale displacement of the people. A total area of about 9,000 hectares will be submerged due to the proposed dam. Some of the area also lies within the Panna Tiger Reserve, considered to be the core habitat of tigers in the region. People fear losing their livelihoods as well. Due to these issues, there has been an ongoing protest by the local people against the project. You, as the head of the project, are given the responsibility to ensure timely completion of the project and ensure its success, as it spearheads India’s ambition of river interlinking. Consider the following questions: (a) What are the ethical issues involved in the above case? (b) Discuss the steps that can be taken to address these issues. Also suggest some long term measures for such issues. (20 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Briefly explain the situation in the above case. Identify the stakeholders, and explain the ethical issues surrounding the case. Mention the steps that can be taken to ensure the completion of the project taking into account the grievances of local people as well as environmental concerns. Suggest some long term measures to avoid… Continue reading Q.4 The Ken-Betwa link project is expected to provide annual irrigation of 10.62 lakh hectares, drinking water supply to about 62 lakh people and also generate 103 MW of hydropower. At the same time, the ambitious project will lead to a large-scale displacement of the people. A total area of about 9,000 hectares will be submerged due to the proposed dam. Some of the area also lies within the Panna Tiger Reserve, considered to be the core habitat of tigers in the region. People fear losing their livelihoods as well. Due to these issues, there has been an ongoing protest by the local people against the project. You, as the head of the project, are given the responsibility to ensure timely completion of the project and ensure its success, as it spearheads India’s ambition of river interlinking. Consider the following questions: (a) What are the ethical issues involved in the above case? (b) Discuss the steps that can be taken to address these issues. Also suggest some long term measures for such issues. (20 Marks)

Q.3 India is heavily import-dependent for its mineral fertiliser requirements. What are the issues with such import-dependence? Suggest ways to reduce the import dependence. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/what-india-needs-to-do-to-reduce-its-fertiliser-bill-7987006/ In the intro, mention the rising prices of fertilisers. In the body mention the fertiliser import bill and the cost associated with the import of the inputs and raw materials. In the next part, suggest the ways such as reducing the use of high-analysis fertilisers, promoting the use of SSP and complex… Continue reading Q.3 India is heavily import-dependent for its mineral fertiliser requirements. What are the issues with such import-dependence? Suggest ways to reduce the import dependence. (10 Marks)

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