Why in the News?
A historic agreement was signed in New Delhi on 5 February 2026 between the Government of India, Government of Nagaland and the Eastern Nagaland Peoples’ Organisation, paving the way for the creation of the Frontier Nagaland Territorial Authority (FNTA).
About the Agreement
- Signed in the presence of Amit Shah and Neiphiu Rio
- Applies to six districts of Eastern Nagaland: Tuensang, Mon, Kiphire, Longleng, Noklak and Shamator
- Represents a negotiated settlement through dialogue
- Does not affect Article 371A of the Constitution
What is FNTA
- A territorial authority for Eastern Nagaland
- Created to address long standing political and developmental demands
- Aimed at accelerated and inclusive regional development
Key Provisions
- Devolution of powers over 46 subjects to FNTA
- Creation of a mini Secretariat for FNTA
- Headed by Additional Chief Secretary or Principal Secretary
- Development outlay shared proportionally based on population and area
- Union Ministry of Home Affairs to bear initial establishment expenditure
- Fixed annual financial allocation by Government of India
Institutional and Constitutional Aspects
- FNTA functions within the constitutional framework of Nagaland
- Article 371A remains fully protected
- Enhances financial autonomy and decision making
- Focus on infrastructure, economic empowerment and resource utilisation
| [2024] The North Eastern Council (NEC) was established by the North Eastern Council Act, 1971. Subsequent to the amendment of NEC Act in 2002, the Council comprises which of the following members:
1. Governor of the Constituent State 2. Chief Minister of the Constituent State 3. Three Members to be nominated by the President of India 4. The Home Minister of India Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1, 3 and 4 (c) 2 and 4 (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 |
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