Russian Invasion of Ukraine: Global Implications

Places in news: Murmansk Port

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Murmansk Port

Mains level: NA

murmansk

Central Idea

  • India’s engagement with Russia’s Arctic region has been strengthening with India-bound goods constituting the maximum share of cargo handled this year by Murmansk, located about 2,000 km northwest of Moscow.

About Murmansk Port

  • Murmask Port is a major seaport located in northwestern Russia, specifically in the city of Murmansk.
  • The port was established in 1916 as a supply point for the Russian military during World War I.
  • It is situated in the city of Murmansk, which is the largest city north of the Arctic Circle in Russia.
  • It is located on the Kola Peninsula on the shores of the Barents Sea.
  • The port serves as a crucial gateway to the Arctic region.
  • The port is an important node along the Northern Sea Route, a shipping route that connects Europe and Asia via the Arctic Ocean.
  • Its ice-free waters enable year-round maritime activities, making it an important hub for shipping and trade in the Arctic.

Significance of the Port

  • Murmansk Port is strategically located near rich natural resources, including minerals, oil, and gas in the Arctic region.
  • It plays a role in facilitating the export of these resources.
  • The port is well-connected to various transportation networks, including railroads, pipelines, and roads.
  • It serves as a hub for moving goods to and from the Arctic and the rest of Russia.

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