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Delhi Earthquake

Why in the News? A magnitude 4 earthquake struck New Delhi with epicentre near Dhaula Kuan. The quake was shallow (5 km depth), highlighting Delhi’s seismic vulnerability due to its location in Zone IV of India’s earthquake hazard map. Possible Causes of the Earthquake Tectonic Activity along the Delhi-Hardwar Ridge: Delhi sits on the Delhi-Hardwar… Continue reading Delhi Earthquake

[18th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Lighten the pollution burden of thermal power States

PYQ Relevance: Q) Describe the benefits of deriving electric energy from sunlight in contrast to the conventional energy generation. What are the initiatives offered by our government for this purpose? (UPSC CSE 2020)   Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on major issues like conventional energy generation (2020) and coal-fired thermal plants (2014). In… Continue reading [18th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Lighten the pollution burden of thermal power States

Parliamentary Panel recommends Paddy Residue MSP to curb Stubble Burning

Why in the News? Recently, a parliamentary committee, led by Rajya Sabha MP Milind Deora, has suggested setting a minimum support price (MSP) for paddy residue. This aims to discourage farmers from burning stubble, which is a major cause of air pollution in Delhi. What were the observations made by the Parliamentary standing committee? Stubble… Continue reading Parliamentary Panel recommends Paddy Residue MSP to curb Stubble Burning

Constitutional morality: the origins and nuances of the concept

Why in the News? Recently, our constitutional courts have adopted the concept of “constitutional morality” to help interpret laws and decide if they are constitutionally valid. What is Constitutional Morality? Constitutional Morality refers to the set of values, principles, and norms that underlie and guide the functioning of a constitution, ensuring that laws, governance, and… Continue reading Constitutional morality: the origins and nuances of the concept

[pib] Matsya-6000

Why in the news? India’s 4th generation deep-ocean submersible Matsya-6000 has successfully completed wet testing at Chennai harbor, paving the way for shallow-water demonstrations at depths of up to 500 meters by 2025. About Matsya-6000 Made of titanium alloy to withstand extreme oceanic pressure. Built with a 2.1-meter diameter sphere to accommodate three crew members.… Continue reading [pib] Matsya-6000

[pib] Project NAKSHA

Why in the News? Union Minister of Rural Development has inaugurated the National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations (NAKSHA) in 152 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) across 26 States and 3 Union Territories (UTs). What is Project NAKSHA? It is an AI-driven urban land survey and digitization initiative launched by the Department of Land… Continue reading [pib] Project NAKSHA

Justice for All: Is the Right to Access Justice Truly Accessible in India?

NOTE4STUDENTS: This article discusses the fundamental right to access justice and the barriers many face in exercising it. It highlights various challenges such as social, economic, and legal obstacles, while also addressing the steps taken by the government to ensure this right is upheld. UPSC often explores such topics in GS-II or GS-I, focusing on… Continue reading Justice for All: Is the Right to Access Justice Truly Accessible in India?

Similipal Tiger Reserve

Why in the News? The Similipal Tiger Reserve in Odisha has witnessed a significant reduction in poaching incidents following the installation of TrailGuard AI, an AI-powered early alert system that detects intruders in the forest. About Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) Located in Mayurbhanj District, Northern Odisha, characterized by hilly and undulating terrain with open grasslands… Continue reading Similipal Tiger Reserve

[17th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The Panchayati Raj Movement is in Distress

PYQ Relevance: Q) Assess the importance of the Panchayat system in India as a part of local government. Apart from government grants, what sources the Panchayats can look out for financing developmental projects?  (UPSC CSE 2018)   Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on the Panchayat System (2015), and Local Governance (2021). The 73rd… Continue reading [17th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The Panchayati Raj Movement is in Distress

Coral Reefs in the Gulf of Eilat recover after a ‘Shutdown’

Why in the News? Researchers have discovered a significant pause in coral reef growth in the Gulf of Eilat/Aqaba during the late Holocene period. Key Highlights of the Study: The study identified a 4,400 – 1,000-year hiatus in coral growth, similar to events observed in Mexico, Brazil, and Australia. Scientists attribute this temporary halt to… Continue reading Coral Reefs in the Gulf of Eilat recover after a ‘Shutdown’

Loggerhead Turtles use Geomagnetic Field to navigate large Distances

Why in the News? A new study in Nature reveals that loggerhead turtles can learn and remember the magnetic signature of an area, using Earth’s geomagnetic field for navigation during long migrations. About Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta caretta) Loggerhead Sea Turtles belong to the Cheloniidae family, widely distributed across the world’s oceans. They are commonly… Continue reading Loggerhead Turtles use Geomagnetic Field to navigate large Distances

Corruption Perceptions Index, 2024

Why in the News? India has ranked 96 out of 180 countries in the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2024, released by Transparency International on February 11, 2025. About the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), 2024 The CPI is an annual ranking published by Transparency International, assessing public sector corruption perceptions across 180 countries and territories. The… Continue reading Corruption Perceptions Index, 2024

Celebrating Innovation: How Far Has Startup India Come in 9 Years?

NOTE4STUDENTS: This article takes a deep dive into India’s startup ecosystem, looking at what drives its growth, the challenges it faces, and the government’s efforts to support it. UPSC often asks questions that explore how government policies and economic reforms affect sectors like startups. However, many miss the point by focusing only on the theoretical… Continue reading Celebrating Innovation: How Far Has Startup India Come in 9 Years?

[15th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Dealing with China’s weaponisation of e-supply chains

PYQ Relevance: Q) The USA is facing an existential threat in the form of China, that is much more challenging than the erstwhile Soviet Union.” Explain.  (UPSC CSE 2021)   Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on China as a threat to the USA (2021), and China is using its economic relations and positive… Continue reading [15th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Dealing with China’s weaponisation of e-supply chains

India to be part of UN’s 63rd session of Commission for Social Development 2025

Why in the News? India participated in the 63rd session of the Commission for Social Development (CSoCD) from February 10 to 14, 2025, in New York, USA. The Indian delegation was led by Smt. Savitri Thakur, Minister of State for Women and Child Development. What is Social cohesion? Social cohesion refers to the strength of… Continue reading India to be part of UN’s 63rd session of Commission for Social Development 2025

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