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World Wildlife Conservation Day

Why in the News? World Wildlife Conservation Day (December 4) reminds us to focus on preserving and protecting the critically endangered species in India and globally. The theme for this year is “Connecting People and Planet: Exploring Digital Innovation in Wildlife Conservation”. World Wildlife Conservation Day: Key Facts Observed annually on December 4th. Purpose: Raise… Continue reading World Wildlife Conservation Day

Marburg Virus outbreak in Rwanda

Why in the News? An outbreak of Marburg Virus (Bleeding Eyes) disease (MVD) has killed and infected many in Rwanda. About Marburg Virus: Overview • Causes Marburg Virus Disease (MVD), also known as Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever. • Belongs to the filovirus family (same as Ebola). • Discovered during outbreaks in 1967 in Marburg and Frankfurt,… Continue reading Marburg Virus outbreak in Rwanda

Windfall Gains Tax on Oil Production, Diesel-Petrol Export Removed

Why in the News? With global oil prices stabilizing and domestic fuel supply improving, the government has decided to scrap the windfall gains tax, ensuring more predictable taxation for the oil industry. What is Windfall Tax? A windfall tax is a levy imposed on companies experiencing unexpected profits due to external factors like market shifts… Continue reading Windfall Gains Tax on Oil Production, Diesel-Petrol Export Removed

ecDNA Challenges Law of Genetics

Why in the News? A recent study published in the ‘Nature’ has shown that Extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA) is present in approximately 50% of cancer types, playing a significant role in tumor evolution and genetic heterogeneity. What is ecDNA? Details • ecDNA stands for extrachromosomal DNA, which is small, circular DNA found in the nucleus of… Continue reading ecDNA Challenges Law of Genetics

[3rd December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Citizens with disabilities, making their rights real

PYQ Relevance: Q) The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 remains only a legal document without intense sensitisation of government functionaries and citizens regarding disability. Comment. (UPSC CSE 2022) Mentor’s Comment:  UPSC Mains have focused on the ‘Challenges faced by Disables’ (in 2017), ‘Acts and Policies’ (2022). Persons with disabilities (PwDs) in India encounter… Continue reading [3rd December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Citizens with disabilities, making their rights real

Environment Ministry’s Lok Sabha reply shows 33.6% of India’s coastline is threatened by erosion

Why in the News? During the ongoing Winter Session of Parliament, the Union Environment Ministry presented data shedding light on the critical issue of coastal erosion in India. What are the key findings of the report? Extent of Coastal Erosion Nationwide: 33.6% of India’s coastline has been affected by erosion over the past three decades.… Continue reading Environment Ministry’s Lok Sabha reply shows 33.6% of India’s coastline is threatened by erosion

Frontline nutrition workers foster disability inclusion 

Why in the News? December 3, International Day of Persons with Disabilities, promotes awareness of their rights, inclusion, and needs, emphasizing support for one of the world’s most marginalized and underrepresented communities. What are the barriers faced by individuals with disabilities in accessing nutrition services? Physical Accessibility: Many individuals with disabilities face challenges in accessing… Continue reading Frontline nutrition workers foster disability inclusion 

URBANISATION AND ASSOCIATED ISSUES

Urbanisation is important in UPSC CSE Mains due to its impact on economic growth, social dynamics, and governance challenges. It underscores the need for sustainable urban planning, infrastructure development, and equitable resource distribution to manage its complex implications effectively. Questions in UPSC CSE (Mains) from this theme Sub-themes In line with the trends of the… Continue reading URBANISATION AND ASSOCIATED ISSUES

International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD)

Why in the News? The ICIMOD has launched Air Quality Dashboard for Indo-Gangetic Plain. ICIMOD Air Quality Dashboard: Important Features The dashboard provides real-time and forecasted air quality data for the region. It uses a combination of ground sensor data and satellite imagery to give a comprehensive view of air pollution across local, sub-regional, and… Continue reading International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD)

Gandhamardan Hills, Odisha

Why in the News? The Odisha government has clarified that it will not allow bauxite mining in the Gandhamardan hills after concerns arose when the Adani Group’s subsidiary acquired 112 acres of land near the hills. About Gandhamardan Hills: Geographical Features Situated in the western part of Odisha, spread across the Bargarh and Bolangir districts.… Continue reading Gandhamardan Hills, Odisha

[pib] SHAKTI Yojana

Why in the News? The SHAKTI Yojana plays a crucial role in enhancing the reliability of coal supply for India’s power sector. About SHAKTI Yojana: Details • SHAKTI stands for Scheme for Harnessing and Allocating Koyala Transparently in India. • Introduced by: Ministry of Coal, Government of India. • Launched in 2018, with amendments in… Continue reading [pib] SHAKTI Yojana

[2nd December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Research security should be a national priority

PYQ Relevance: Q) Analyse the multidimensional challenges posed by external state and non-state actors, to the internal security of India. Also discuss measures required to be taken to combat these threats.  (UPSC CSE 2021) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC Mains have focused on ‘Cyber Security’ (in 2022), and ‘Maritime Secuirty’ (2021). India ranks fourth globally in defense… Continue reading [2nd December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Research security should be a national priority

Electronic tracking of undertrials on bail: benefits and challenges

Why in the News? President Droupadi Murmu unveiled the Supreme Court’s Centre for Research and Planning report, Prisons in India: Mapping Prison Manuals and Measures for Reformation and Decongestion, highlighting electronic prisoner tracking to tackle overcrowding. What are the key finding of the report?  Addressing Overcrowding: The report highlights the critical issue of overcrowding in… Continue reading Electronic tracking of undertrials on bail: benefits and challenges

India’s cities, their non-communicable disease burden

Why in the News? The recent cardiac arrest and subsequent death of a Bengaluru Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC) bus driver while on duty has sparked conversations about worsening health outcomes in urban areas. What are the primary risk factors contributing to the rising NCD burden in urban areas? High-Stress Work Environments: Many urban workers, including… Continue reading India’s cities, their non-communicable disease burden

SKILL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA

Skill development is a critical topic in UPSC CSE Mains due to its role in enhancing economic productivity, fostering inclusive growth, and addressing social inequalities. Effective policies in these areas are essential for equipping the workforce with relevant skills, promoting entrepreneurship, and empowering marginalised communities, thereby contributing to India’s overall development agenda. Questions in UPSC… Continue reading SKILL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA

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