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Article 32 of Indian Constitution

Why in the News? At an event marking 75 years of the Constitution, the Chief Justice of India B.R. Gawai, said Ambedkar saw Article 32 as the core provision allowing citizens to approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights. About Article 32: Right to Constitutional Remedies: Article 32 allows any individual to… Continue reading

Army sets up three new garrisons near the Siliguri Corridor

Why in the News? India has set up three new Army garrisons at Dhubri, Kishanganj, and Chopra to secure the vulnerable eastern frontier and protect the Siliguri Corridor amid instability in Bangladesh and rising Chinese activity. About Siliguri Corridor: Overview: A narrow land strip connecting mainland India to the Northeast, popularly called the Chicken Neck… Continue reading

Quantum Clocks and the Cost of Timekeeping

Why in the News? A new study in Physical Review Letters finds that in quantum clocks the main cost of timekeeping comes from measurement rather than the clockwork itself, reshaping ideas in quantum metrology. What are Quantum Clocks? Concept: Quantum clocks are timekeeping devices based on microscopic quantum systems whose transitions – atomic jumps, tunnelling… Continue reading

🔴[UPSC Webinar for 2026] By Shubham Sir, Smash Mains, Civilsdaily IAS | The Mains Gap Analysis Workshop | What Went Wrong & How to Break the Cycle | Join on 18th November at 7PM

UPSC Ranker Mentorship Civilsdaily

Sankaradeva’s Vrindavani Vastra to be displayed in Assam

Why in the News? Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma left for London to initiate the process of bringing back the revered Vrindavani Vastra from the British Museum. About Vrindavani Vastra: Origin: 16th-century silk tapestry woven under the guidance of Srimanta Sankaradeva at Taniguchi (Barpeta), Assam. Commission: Requested by Cilarai, brother of Koch king Naranarayana.… Continue reading

[15th November 2025] The Hindu Op-ED: Flexible inflation targeting, a good balance

Mentor’s Comment The debate on India’s Flexible Inflation Targeting (FIT) framework is central to macroeconomic stability, especially as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) undertakes the second quinquennial review after adopting FIT in 2016. This article decodes the logic, data trends, inflation-growth dynamics, concerns over inflation bands, and the evolving economic context, translated into UPSC-ready… Continue reading

On Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary, let’s celebrate his fight for dignity

Introduction Birsa Munda and the larger Janjatiya movement occupy a central position in India’s social-political evolution. From colonial-era uprisings to modern state-led empowerment measures, tribal struggles reveal a continuous assertion of identity, land rights, cultural autonomy, and equitable development. The government’s recent initiatives, including the celebration of Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, PM-Janman Mission, tribal-focused infrastructure schemes,… Continue reading

Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules, 2025

Why in the News? The Centre has notified major provisions of the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023 under the DPDP Rules, 2025, operationalising India’s first comprehensive digital privacy law. The notification is a major shift from years of unregulated data collection where companies faced minimal obligations for consent, breach reporting, or user rights.… Continue reading

Study on Lithium-Rich Red Giant Stars and Helium Abundance

Why in the News? A recent study conducted by Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) has discovered a link between Lithium-rich red giant stars and their enhanced helium abundance. What are Red Giant Stars? Overview: Evolved stars that have exhausted core hydrogen, causing the core to contract and the outer layers to expand into a large,… Continue reading

Recently awarded GI Tags

Why in the News? The Geographical Indications (GI) Registry under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry granted GI recognition to multiple traditional products across India, including Ambaji Marble (Gujarat), Panna Diamond (Madhya Pradesh), and Lepcha Instruments (Sikkim). GI Tag/Product Details Ambaji White Marble (Gujarat) • Known for pure white color, high calcium content, and durability… Continue reading

NASA’s ESCAPADE Mission to Mars

Why in the News? NASA launched the ESCAPADE mission aboard the New Glenn rocket developed by Blue Origin. About ESCAPADE Mission: Mission Overview: ESCAPADE is a NASA Mars mission consisting of two identical orbiters (Blue and Gold) designed to study how the solar wind interacts with the Martian atmosphere and magnetosphere. Launch: Launched aboard Blue… Continue reading

[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Geography: Give a geographical explanation of the distribution of off-shore oil reserves of the world. How are they different from the on-shore occurrences of oil reserves? (15 Marks)

Smash 2025 Basic test 04 Q20. Discuss the location of various petroleum crude resources in India and the world. What are some steps taken by the government to make India self-sufficient in supply of petroleum crude. Have they been successful? PYQ Q. It is said the India has substantial reserves of shale oil and gas,… Continue reading

[14th November 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Donald Trump shakes up the global nuclear order

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2021] The USA is facing an existential threat in the form of China, that is much more challenging than the erstwhile Soviet Union. Explain. Linkage: China’s denial of nuclear testing and its call for the U.S. to uphold the moratorium illustrate the sharper, more complex strategic rivalry between the two powers. This… Continue reading

Holding up GLASS to India: securing stewardship to tackle AMR

INTRODUCTION AMR in India is now labelled a “serious and escalating threat”, with the latest WHO GLASS report (2025) confirming extraordinarily high resistance levels across commonly used antibiotics. Nearly one in five severe infections in India mirrored or exceeded South and East Asian trends, and one in six confirmed infections was resistant. India’s high infectious… Continue reading

Urgent update: India needs to revise its CPI urgently

Introduction The October retail inflation data exposed severe inaccuracies in India’s Consumer Price Index (CPI). While headline inflation appeared to fall to just 0.25%, the lowest since January 2012, the decline stemmed from a statistical anomaly, not real deflation. A collapse of 3.7% in the food and beverages index, driven largely by errors in price… Continue reading

Why Hepatitis A deserves a place in India’s Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP)?

Why in the News? Health authorities are debating whether Hepatitis A vaccine should have higher priority for inclusion in Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) compared to Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine (TCV). About Hepatitis A: Overview: Viral infection caused by Hepatitis A Virus (HAV), spreading through contaminated food, water, or close contact with an infected person. Nature of… Continue reading

India’s CO₂ Emission Trends as per Global Carbon Budget, 2025

Why in the News? The Global Carbon Budget 2025 shows India’s fossil fuel emissions barely rising (3.19 to 3.22 billion tonnes) with growth slowing to 1.4 per cent, hinting at early stabilisation. India’s CO₂ Emission Trends: Annual Growth: Fossil fuel CO₂ emissions rose from 3.19 billion tonnes (2024) to 3.22 billion tonnes (2025) a 1.4%… Continue reading

Govt to begin year-long National Migration Survey from July 2026

Why in the News? The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), through the National Statistics Office (NSO), will conduct the National Migration Survey 2026–27 from July 2026 to June 2027. About the National Migration Survey (2026–27): Overview: A nationwide MoSPI–NSO survey conducted from July 2026 to June 2027 to measure India’s migration rates, patterns,… Continue reading

‘DRISHTI’ System for AI Freight Wagon Safety

Why in the News? Indian Railways is deploying an AI system called DRISHTI (AI-Based Freight Wagon Locking Monitoring System) to spot unlocked or tampered freight wagon doors in motion, developed with IIT Guwahati to improve freight safety. About the DRISHTI System: Overview: It is an Artificial Intelligence system developed by the Northeast Frontier Railway with… Continue reading

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