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  • What is TRIPS Agreement?

    India runs the risk of being excluded from a proposal it co-authored at the World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations, in 2020, to “temporarily waive” intellectual property rights (IPR) held, by primarily Western countries, on vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics for COVID-19.

    What is the case?

    • India and China are two major global suppliers of medicine.
    • A small group of WTO members was discussing suggestions to exclude drug manufacturers in India and China from prospective waivers to IPR obligations.
    • IPR obligations are a result of the Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) which WTO members are committed to upholding.

    What is the Agreement on TRIPS?

    • The Agreement on TRIPS is an international legal agreement between all the member nations of the World Trade Organization (WTO).
    • It establishes minimum standards for the regulation by national governments of different forms of intellectual property (IP) as applied to nationals of other WTO member nations.
    • TRIPS was negotiated at the end of the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) between 1989 and 1990 and is administered by the WTO.
    • It introduced intellectual property law into the multilateral trading system for the first time and remains the most comprehensive multilateral agreement on intellectual property to date.

    Key provisions

    • TRIPS requires member states to provide strong protection for intellectual property rights.
    • It seeks to provide copyright rights, covering authors and other copyright holders, as well as holders of related rights, namely performers, sound recording producers, and broadcasting organizations.
    • It provides for geographical indications (GI); industrial designs; integrated circuit layout designs; patents; new plant varieties; trademarks; trade names and undisclosed or confidential information.
    • It also specifies enforcement procedures, remedies, and dispute resolution procedures.
    • TRIPS also has a most favored nation (MFN) clause.

    Why TRIPS?

    • The obligations of the main international agreements of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) that already existed before the WTO was created:
    1. Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (patents, industrial designs, etc)
    2. Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (copyright).
    • Some areas are not covered by these agreements. In some cases, the standards of protection prescribed were thought inadequate.
    • So the TRIPS Agreement adds significantly to existing international standards.

    What else is covered under TRIPS Agreement?

    • Copyright terms must extend at least 50 years unless based on the life of the author.
    • Computer programs must be regarded as “literary works” under copyright law and receive the same terms of protection.
    • Patents must be granted for “inventions” in all fields of technology and must be enforceable for at least 20 years.

     

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  • Legislative Powers of Governor

    Tamil Nadu CM has charged that the Governor that he had failed to perform the duty vested in him by the Constitution when it came to deciding on the Bill adopted in the Legislative Assembly against the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET).

    What is the issue?

    • The Governor had returned the Bill to the Assembly Speaker instead of forwarding it for Presidential assent.

    Constitutional Powers of the Governor

    • Article 154: The executive power of the state shall be vested in the
      governor and shall be exercised by him either directly or through
      officers subordinate to him in accordance with this Constitution.
    • Article 163 (1): There shall be a council of ministers with the chief minister as the head to aid and advise the governor in the exercise of his functions, except in so far as he is required to exercise his functions in his discretion.
    • Article 163 (2): If any question arises whether a matter falls within the governor’s discretion or not, the decision of the governor is final and the validity of anything done by him cannot be called in question on the ground that he ought or ought not to have acted in his discretion.
    • The governor has constitutional discretion in the following cases:
      a) Reservation of a bill for the consideration of the President (Articles 200 and 201).
      b) Recommendation for the imposition of the President’s Rule in the state (Article 356).
      c) While exercising his functions as the administrator of an adjoining Union territory (in case of an additional charge).
      d) Special responsibility in 5th and 6th schedule areas.
      e) Seeking information from the chief minister with regard to the administrative and legislative matters of the state.
    • Also, the governor has situational discretion (i.e., the hidden discretion derived from the exigencies of a prevailing political situation) in the following cases:
      a) Appointment of the chief minister when no party has a clear-cut majority in the state legislative assembly or when the chief minister in office dies suddenly and there is no obvious successor.
      b) Dismissal of the council of ministers when it cannot prove the confidence of the state legislative
      assembly.
      c) Dissolution of the state legislative assembly if the council of ministers has lost its majority.

    What are the Legislative Powers of Governor?

    Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them.

    • The governor can even dissolve the State Legislative Assembly.
    • These powers are formal and the governor’s use of these powers must comply with the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.
    • He addresses the first session of the state legislature after the general elections in the state.

    Appointments to the legislature

    • He appoints 1/6th members of the State Legislative Council in states wherever there is a bicameral legislature.
    • He nominates one member in the state legislative assembly from the Anglo-Indian Community if in view; the community is not well represented.
    • Governor is empowered under Article 192 to disqualify a member of the State legislature when the election commission recommends that the legislator is no longer complying with provisions of Article 191.

    Passing of Bills

    • All the bills passed by the state legislatures are sent to the Governor for assent.
    • Once a bill is sent to Governor for assent, he can:
      a) Give assent to the bill
      b) Withhold the assent
      c) Return the bill to the legislature for reconsideration if it is not a money bill.
      d) If the bill is re-passed by the legislature with or without amendment, the governor has to give assent to the bill.
      e) Reserve the bill for consideration of the President.

    When is the Bill sent to the President?

    This is done under the circumstances when a bill:

    1. Violates the constitution or against directive principles of state policy (DPSP)
    2. Conflict with union powers
    3. Against the larger interest of the country and people
    4. May endanger the position of the high court in the state.

    Ordinance making power

    • When the state legislature is not in session and the governor considers it necessary to have a law, then the governor can promulgate ordinances.
    • These ordinances are submitted to the state legislature at its next session.
    • They remain valid for no more than six weeks from the date the state legislature is reconvened unless approved by it earlier.

    Others

    • As per Articles 165 and 177, Governor can ask the Advocate General to attend the proceedings of both houses of the state legislature and report to them any unlawful functioning if any.

    Concerns with the role of governor

    • Misuse of discretionary powers: States allege that this provision has often been misused by the governor who acts on the behest of the union government which is opposed to the basic scheme of the Indian Constitution.
    • Appointment by centre: This often leads to the appointment of persons aligning with the party’s ideology to the post of Governor and he/she remains faithful to the Union government of the day rather than acting on the advice of the State Executive.
    • Arbitrary removal: Even after Supreme Court Judgement in B.P. Singhal v. Union of India calling for a fixed tenure for Governors to encourage neutrality and fairness in the discharge of their duties, it is not being implemented on the ground.

     

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  • What are Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)?

    This newscard is an excerpt from the original article published in TH.

    What are ANN?

    • The concept behind an ANN is to define inputs and outputs, feed pieces of inputs to computer programs that function like neurons and make inferences or calculations.
    • It then forwards those results to another layer of computer programs and so on, until a result is obtained.
    • As part of this neural network, a difference between intended output and input is computed at each layer and this difference is used to tune the parameters to each program.
    • This method is called back-propagation and is an essential component to the Neural Network.

    Setting up of ANNs

    • Instead of CPUs, Graphic Processing Units (GPU) which are good at performing massive parallel tasks can be used for setting up ANNs.
    • A few free ANN frameworks are TensorFlow, Keras, PyTorch and Theano.
    • These can be used for both normal Machine Learning tasks like classification or clustering and for Deep Learning/ANN tasks.

    Why called Neural Network?

    • Neuron is the building block of the brain and it inspired computer scientists from the 1950s to make a computer perform tasks like a brain does.
    • It is not a simple problem and the clue to its complexity is in the brain structure.

    Why ANN?

    Ans. Making an artificial brain

    • We need billions of artificial neurons if we were to build an artificial brain.
    • With the increase in computing power, mimicking billions of neurons is now possible.

    Popularity of ANNs

    • Data Science, used interchangeably with Machine Learning, is the computer technology that uses data to detect patterns.
    • Hand-written digit recognition is a good example of machine learning.
    • However, in order for the computer to do this task, large amounts of sample data need to be manually labelled as examples of images of digits.
    • The ANN mentioned above with its backpropagation does exactly this.
    • This is why ANNs have become hugely popular in the past decade. This approach of using neural networks of many layers to automatically detect patterns and parameters is called Deep Learning.

     

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  • What is Havana Syndrome?

    A recent US intelligence report says that ‘Havana Syndrome’ —a collection of symptoms and related brain injuries, reported by some US officials could be caused by pulsed electromagnetic energy or close-range ultrasound.

    What is Havana Syndrome?

    • ‘Havana Syndrome’ is a colloquial name given to a set of symptoms such as dizziness, hearing loss, headaches, vertigo, nausea, memory loss and possible brain injuries.
    • It was first reported by 16 American Embassy staff and their family members in Havana, Cuba, in 2016-17.
    • There have been other instances of the phenomenon, which has mostly impacted US officials.

    What did the latest investigation find?

    • Such cases have been caused by pulsed electromagnetic energy in the radio frequency.
    • The results of the investigation did not point to who may have been behind the phenomenon, nor commented on their motivations.
    • A partially redacted report summary finds that the symptoms of AHI are “genuine and compelling.”

    What can be the other reasons?

    • Psychosocial factors alone do not explain the core characteristics, the report finds, although they may cause other incidents or contribute to long-term effects.
    • These other incidents could occur via hyper-vigilance or reactions to stress especially among individuals who are security-oriented.

     

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  • Places in news: Basai Wetlands

    The Basai Wetlands in Gurugram has shrunk to a quarter of its original size over the years.

    Basai Wetlands

    • Basai wetland, located in Basai village in Gurgaon Haryana is a flora and fauna rich water body.
    • It lies in one of the paleochannel of the Sahibi River, a tributary of Yamuna which originates from the Aravalli range in Rajasthan and flows through the region.

    Its significance

    • It is recognized as one of India’s Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas and is of global conservation significance.
    • It supports populations of several endangered, vulnerable, and threatened bird species.
    • It is recognized globally as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by the BirdLife International housing 20,000 birds of over 280 species including migratory birds and endangered birds.
    • However, it has not yet been declared a protected wetland by the Government of Haryana.

    Threats

    • Given the accelerated expansion of the city of the future, the wetland continues to disappear under newly laid roads, modern housing constructions and other infrastructure development.
    • An upcoming expressway, cutting through the terrain here, has majorly impacted the flyway of thousands of migratory birds from Europe and Central Asia.

     

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  • How to Maintain perfect EMOTIONAL HEALTH while preparing for UPSC exam?|| It takes only 1 attempt to crack UPSC-CSE if you fine-tune your preparation now!|| Callback in 24 Hrs, Fill Free 1-on-1 Personalised Mentorship  for UPSC 2022-23

    How to Maintain perfect EMOTIONAL HEALTH while preparing for UPSC exam?|| It takes only 1 attempt to crack UPSC-CSE if you fine-tune your preparation now!|| Callback in 24 Hrs, Fill Free 1-on-1 Personalised Mentorship for UPSC 2022-23

    Fill Samanvaya form to discuss and resolve your UPSC IAS preparation issues, doubts, and insecurities with us.

    Finding success in the UPSC journey requires every aspirant to identify their “weak” areas and rectify them.

    I think my number of revisions of the syllabus is still less.

    Why are my marks stagnant in the mock test? Do I need a new book?

    Should I change the optional subject?

    At any given point during preparation days, these questions cross every aspirant’s mind. While it is important to have the right technique aka “smart study” strategy for this examination but is that enough?

    MENTAL HEALTH as an issue has always carried a sense of stigma in Indian society. So, why should the stress and anxiety associated with UPSC preparation be treated any differently!

    Even if you are one of those courageous extroverts who speak about these mental challenges, you always have that one friend who sends you a motivational quote to get you over your MOOD SWINGS with some extra advice to memorize the quote as it can be helpful for GS 4 and essay.

    Honestly, sometimes you need more than a motivational quote. In our interaction with some 1000+ students, even the smallest act of acknowledging an aspirant’s anxiety and stress can go a long way in maintaining the right frame of mind during preparation.

    GAIN THE RIGHT CONFIDENCE TO HANDLE BOTH SUCCESS AND FAILURE

    Emotional Stability is crucial to remain sane during this preparation and also to enjoy the whole process. The first step towards a balanced approach is to identify that as a human having lows and highs is pretty much normal. If you are not able to finish the decided target, then it is alright to feel bad and push yourself a little extra for the next day. What you need to avoid is “unhealthy behaviour”. For example, putting yourself under so much pressure that your performance starts to deteriorate or belittling yourself that it starts to affect your confidence.

    We are not here to diagnose any clinical conditions. But as former aspirants and gaining years of experience through mentorship, we are a big advocate of people’s interaction for healthy minds.

    Sometimes, in this preparation, all you need is a person to hear you out and understand you. And unfortunately, some of us are not able to find that one person in our family or friends. There is no shame in asking for emotional help. It helps if you have a person who can listen to your worries and reduce some of your pressure. Talking to your mentor can make you feel supported in the toughest times. The worst part of silo preparation is that aspirants tend to create the idea that all these emotional upheavals are exclusive to them. Trust us this is not true!

    Why Mentorship helps you double your efforts in half the time?

    A holistic UPSC preparation includes the right technique to complete your syllabus, revisions and mock test and a healthy mindset.

    Reach out to us if you feel like nothing is going right in your preparation. Talk to our mentors about your emotional worries, and remove the burden of anxieties from your preparation.

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    Lack of direction in your UPSC IAS preparation, an absence of a well-defined strategy and inability to make required necessary changes either due to lack of guidance or awareness are the biggest killers of your LBSNAA dream.

    Therefore, it is essential for you to get your approach rectified and tuned as per the demands of UPSC. If you feel lost in UPSC preparation and have been gripped by negativity, self-doubt, and demotivation, this is for you.

    Fill the Samanvaya form for a free on-call mentorship session. We’ll call you within 24 hours.

    How to prepare for upsc 2021? Strategy for upsc 2021?
Answer writing for 2020
Abhishek Saraf rank 8 Civilsdaily
    Abhishek has benefited from Civilsdaily’s approach, so did 70+ candidates who cleared UPSC IAS 2019

    The Perfect exam cracking pattern

    Integrate them in your preparation. We’ll tell you how to do it
    It’s about how ‘you’ should be doing it instead of how someone else did it. That is the ‘elephant in the room’.

    Our 3 tier mentoring:

    1. First step starts with this Samanvaya call: Once you fill in the form, our senior mentors will have a 1-to-1 detailed discussion (on-callbased on which we create a step by step plan for next week, next month and so on.

    2. You are given access to our invite-only chat platform, Habitat where you can connect with mentors, ask your daily doubts, discuss your test-prep questions and have real-time live sessions on news and op-eds, and find your optional groups.

    How to prepare for upsc 2021? Strategy for upsc 2021?
Answer writing for 2020
    Daily target monitoring.

    3. The third and the most personalized tier is the dedicated 1 on 1 mentor allotment who stays with you through the course of your UPSC preparation – always-on chat and on scheduled calls to help you assess, evaluate, and chart the next milestone of your IAS 2022/2023 journey.

    Daily target monitoring on Habitat

    Who are you?

    1. Working Junta? If you are preparing for IAS 2022-23 and working simultaneously, we can help you strategize and decipher the IAS exam and design a timetable that fits right in your hectic schedule.
    2. First-time prep? If you are in the last year of college or thinking of dropping a year and preparing for IAS 2022-23 full time, we’ll help you pick the right books and craft a practical & personal strategy.
    3. Have appeared before? and weren’t successful. We’ll help you identify your mistakes, rectify them for the necessary course correction. Let this be your final and successful attempt.

    You just have to take 5 minutes out and fill this form: Samanvaya For IAS 2022-23

    Talk to senior mentors from Civilsdaily: Fill Samanvaya form for IAS 2022 and IAS 2023. Once done, we will call you within 24 hours or so.

    Fill up the following details in Samanvaya form given below to schedule a free one-on-one mentorship session with senior mentors from Civilsdaily. We’ll call you within 24 hours.

    Don’t forget to check your email after form submission to download your free Tikdam e-book and Civilsdaily’s IAS starter material.

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    Ask Me Anything || Overall strategy for CSE 2023 || IPS Rajiv Kumar, former Civilsdaily IAS student

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    Join Zoom Meeting
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    Every aspirant who decides to be a civil servant has no idea in the beginning how to prepare for the examination. They find the books too lengthy, the test series very advanced and the syllabus vague. Some of us, are fully acquanited with the syllabus only three months into preparation.

    It’s important to create a workable strategy on every aspect of UPSC — from current affairs, prelims, mains, optionals to revision and test series. Missing even one of this will put you many marks behind the UPSC race.

    Open to All, Free Live Q&A Webinar by IPS Officer Rajiv Kumar (West Bengal Cadre)

    You might have consulted umpteen websites on the internet on how to go about your UPSC preparation, but still you are confused as they address only the surface level Do’s and Don’ts.

    For example, every site says read the newspaper. Here comes the question – what to read in the newspaper? What if I miss an important news? Should I make notes of the news everyday? Won’t that be a lot? Then how will I be able to revise?

    Every website says read Laxmikanth for polity. But after reading 2-3 pages of Laxmikanth you realise that you are unable to remember anything! Even as you are reading, the concepts don’t register clearly. What to do now? Go slow and not leave the page till you have memorized all the concepts, or read fast and complete the book in time? Remember you have nine papers in UPSC Mains.

    Similarly, in test series for Prelims is better to only solve previous year question papers? Are previous year questions actually important for prelims exam where the paper pattern and type of questions changes every year?

    Attend the free live webinar conducted by IPS officer Rajiv Kumar sir to understand how he simplified his preparation, eliminated confusions and remained consistent and discplined for one whole year. Rajiv Kumar sir was a student of Civilsdaily Mentor Sajal Sir.

    Key Takeaways of Webinar with Rajiv Kumar IPS

    1. Life as an IPS Officer – is it difficult, exciting and impactful? How did Rajiv’s UPSC preparation help in the training period as an IPS officer?

    2. Duration to crack the exam. How long did it take for Rajiv to crack the toughest exam in the world?

    3. His complete strategy — Timetable, books, online sources and reports, current affairs and how he improved himself on a daily basis.

    4. Understanding the UPSC demand. What kind of test series are useful? What kind of mock test series to avoid?

    5. Avoiding distractions. What did Rajiv do whenever he got distracted from studying?

    6. Additional Bonus: Questions on any topic from History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern and Optional) and Art and Culture is welcome.

    7. The art of multi-tasking. How to improve reading and writing speed without compromising on conceptual clarity?

    Webinar Details

    A busy IPS Officer like Rajiv Kumar is free only on a Sunday. But he loves to dedicate his Sundays to mentor upcoming civil servants. So join him and give your UPSC preparation a fresh start and direction!

    Date: 6th Febraury, 2022 (Sunday)

    Time: 7PM

  • Registration Closing in 1 Hr, Webinar Starting Today at 7PM || Ask Me Anything Session by  IPS Officer Rajiv Kumar on the Overall Strategy for UPSC-CSE 2023|| What’s the  Daily Improvement Plan That Worked for Him? || Limited Slots Available, Register Now

    Registration Closing in 1 Hr, Webinar Starting Today at 7PM || Ask Me Anything Session by IPS Officer Rajiv Kumar on the Overall Strategy for UPSC-CSE 2023|| What’s the Daily Improvement Plan That Worked for Him? || Limited Slots Available, Register Now

    Every aspirant who decides to be a civil servant has no idea in the beginning how to prepare for the examination. They find the books too lengthy, the test series very advanced and the syllabus vague. Some of us, are fully acquanited with the syllabus only three months into preparation.

    It’s important to create a workable strategy on every aspect of UPSC — from current affairs, prelims, mains, optionals to revision and test series. Missing even one of this will put you many marks behind the UPSC race.

    Open to All, Free Live Q&A Webinar by IPS Officer Rajiv Kumar (West Bengal Cadre)

    You might have consulted umpteen websites on the internet on how to go about your UPSC preparation, but still you are confused as they address only the surface level Do’s and Don’ts.

    For example, every site says read the newspaper. Here comes the question – what to read in the newspaper? What if I miss an important news? Should I make notes of the news everyday? Won’t that be a lot? Then how will I be able to revise?

    Every website says read Laxmikanth for polity. But after reading 2-3 pages of Laxmikanth you realise that you are unable to remember anything! Even as you are reading, the concepts don’t register clearly. What to do now? Go slow and not leave the page till you have memorized all the concepts, or read fast and complete the book in time? Remember you have nine papers in UPSC Mains.

    Similarly, in test series for Prelims is better to only solve previous year question papers? Are previous year questions actually important for prelims exam where the paper pattern and type of questions changes every year?

    Attend the free live webinar conducted by IPS officer Rajiv Kumar sir to understand how he simplified his preparation, eliminated confusions and remained consistent and discplined for one whole year. Rajiv Kumar sir was a student of Civilsdaily Mentor Sajal Sir.

    Key Takeaways of Webinar with Rajiv Kumar IPS

    1. Life as an IPS Officer – is it difficult, exciting and impactful? How did Rajiv’s UPSC preparation help in the training period as an IPS officer?

    2. Duration to crack the exam. How long did it take for Rajiv to crack the toughest exam in the world?

    3. His complete strategy — Timetable, books, online sources and reports, current affairs and how he improved himself on a daily basis.

    4. Understanding the UPSC demand. What kind of test series are useful? What kind of mock test series to avoid?

    5. Avoiding distractions. What did Rajiv do whenever he got distracted from studying?

    6. Additional Bonus: Questions on any topic from History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern and Optional) and Art and Culture is welcome.

    7. The art of multi-tasking. How to improve reading and writing speed without compromising on conceptual clarity?

    Webinar Details

    A busy IPS Officer like Rajiv Kumar is free only on a Sunday. But he loves to dedicate his Sundays to mentor upcoming civil servants. So join him and give your UPSC preparation a fresh start and direction!

    Date: 6th Febraury, 2022 (Sunday)

    Time: 7PM

  • Registration Closing in 3 Hrs, Webinar Starting Today at 7PM ||Free Live Ask Me Anything Session by  IPS Officer Rajiv Kumar on the Overall Strategy for UPSC-CSE 2023|| What’s the  Daily Improvement Plan That Worked for Him? || Limited Slots Available, Register Now

    Registration Closing in 3 Hrs, Webinar Starting Today at 7PM ||Free Live Ask Me Anything Session by IPS Officer Rajiv Kumar on the Overall Strategy for UPSC-CSE 2023|| What’s the Daily Improvement Plan That Worked for Him? || Limited Slots Available, Register Now

    Every aspirant who decides to be a civil servant has no idea in the beginning how to prepare for the examination. They find the books too lengthy, the test series very advanced and the syllabus vague. Some of us, are fully acquanited with the syllabus only three months into preparation.

    It’s important to create a workable strategy on every aspect of UPSC — from current affairs, prelims, mains, optionals to revision and test series. Missing even one of this will put you many marks behind the UPSC race.

    Open to All, Free Live Q&A Webinar by IPS Officer Rajiv Kumar (West Bengal Cadre)

    You might have consulted umpteen websites on the internet on how to go about your UPSC preparation, but still you are confused as they address only the surface level Do’s and Don’ts.

    For example, every site says read the newspaper. Here comes the question – what to read in the newspaper? What if I miss an important news? Should I make notes of the news everyday? Won’t that be a lot? Then how will I be able to revise?

    Every website says read Laxmikanth for polity. But after reading 2-3 pages of Laxmikanth you realise that you are unable to remember anything! Even as you are reading, the concepts don’t register clearly. What to do now? Go slow and not leave the page till you have memorized all the concepts, or read fast and complete the book in time? Remember you have nine papers in UPSC Mains.

    Similarly, in test series for Prelims is better to only solve previous year question papers? Are previous year questions actually important for prelims exam where the paper pattern and type of questions changes every year?

    Attend the free live webinar conducted by IPS officer Rajiv Kumar sir to understand how he simplified his preparation, eliminated confusions and remained consistent and discplined for one whole year. Rajiv Kumar sir was a student of Civilsdaily Mentor Sajal Sir.

    Key Takeaways of Webinar with Rajiv Kumar IPS

    1. Life as an IPS Officer – is it difficult, exciting and impactful? How did Rajiv’s UPSC preparation help in the training period as an IPS officer?

    2. Duration to crack the exam. How long did it take for Rajiv to crack the toughest exam in the world?

    3. His complete strategy — Timetable, books, online sources and reports, current affairs and how he improved himself on a daily basis.

    4. Understanding the UPSC demand. What kind of test series are useful? What kind of mock test series to avoid?

    5. Avoiding distractions. What did Rajiv do whenever he got distracted from studying?

    6. Additional Bonus: Questions on any topic from History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern and Optional) and Art and Culture is welcome.

    7. The art of multi-tasking. How to improve reading and writing speed without compromising on conceptual clarity?

    Webinar Details

    A busy IPS Officer like Rajiv Kumar is free only on a Sunday. But he loves to dedicate his Sundays to mentor upcoming civil servants. So join him and give your UPSC preparation a fresh start and direction!

    Date: 6th Febraury, 2022 (Sunday)

    Time: 7PM

  • How to Break Down Complex UPSC Topics into Simple Parts? || Fill Samanvaya, Free 1-on-1 Mentorship to Know How|| Master the Art of Learning & Make UPSC-CSE Preparation A Stress-Free Affair!|| Call back Within 24 Hrs

    Preparing for UPSC in a stress-free manner is something all of us dream of. Studying in an anxious state of mind reduces concentration, focus and retention of topics learnt.

    One of the reasons why you might get stressed is because despite studying for longer hours, you are unable to translate it to higher scores. This is where it becomes important to understand the difference between ‘studying smart’ and ‘studying hard’.

    How will Samanavaya Free 1-on-1 Counselling Session Help you study like a UPSC Topper?

    https://youtu.be/wJJUVdTPdJE
    UPSC-CSE is an information loaded exam and at times, we have to come up with certain hacks to remember facts in books, newspapers, committee reports etc. Recalling information on time is crucial to success in Prelims exam.

    However, since this is UPSC and not any other normal exam what does studying smart actually mean according to UPSC? It means to master the art of learning. There are several tricks available out there to learn better. You could use mind maps, flow charts, flash cards, mnemonic devices, etc to break down complex topics into simpler parts.

    Another memory technique to remember facts is to pretend you are a teacher and then teach the concept out loud. You can record important facts as voice notes and replay them again and again as well. It is also important to stay relaxed and calm because a tired and distracted mind needs to work harder and longer to absorb new information. So do try getting meditatation and pranayama techniques to learn better.

    Do you want to take it a notch higher and have an expert Civilsdaily mentor tell you what kind of studying techniques or brain hacks you can use to understand and remember the concepts?

    Then, fill the Samanvaya free 1-on-1 counselling session form. You will get a personalised 30-40 minutes free mentorship-driven strategy call to ace your UPSC preparation!

    Key-Takeaways of this Week’s Samanvaya Free 1-on-1 Mentoring Session

    1. For every one hour, how to utlize 45 minute window to cover important concepts and 15 minutes to rest?

    2. How to understand concepts and apply to them in current scenario before memorising them?

    3. What are the best test-series (apart from Civilsdaily) that one can practice for Prelims 2022?

    4. A clear picture of your strengths and weaknesses and what all topics you should give more importance to based on this.

    5. How to finish a 500-600 page book in a week’s time?

    How does Samanvaya, Free 1-on-1 Mentorship help you clear UPSC 2023 in one shot?

    Our philosophy behind MENTORSHIP is to get you out of this Snooze cycle. This ensures that you are the BEST VERSION of yourself in this journey. If you are under the impression that mentorship is weekly calls you attend, then you are mistaken, my friend. Trust us, your mentor will be your ‘FRIEND, PHILOSOPHER AND GUIDE’.

    TO EACH THEIR OWN – Every aspirant is different. Their strengths and weaknesses are different. Their time availability is also different. Identifying this is important so you don’t end up making unrealistic targets and lose momentum. Your mentor will make sure you start slow but remain consistent to build your confidence. Making your schedule structured based on our experience of working with 2500+ students is our first priority. 

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    TRACK YOUR PROGRESS – When you see yourself grow, it becomes easier to motivate yourself to push boundaries. Tracking your progress can happen in many ways like mentorship calls or chat sessions or by regular tests. The idea is to ensure that you don’t go off track in your preparation, and even if you do, we have your back.

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    EVOLUTION – A constant guidance is important to bring consistency to your UPSC preparation. Guidance is not about clearing your doubts or asking you to study when you don’t. It is also about the evolution of your preparation. This is where you and your mentor work as a team. A constant effort to PLAN AND BUILD UP YOUR ABILITY to learn in a faster and more efficient way.

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    TALK IT OUT – The biggest hurdle in achieving your highest level of consistency is the emotional part. Every now and then, you. surround yourself with negative thoughts, you feel scared and depressed. Instead of resolving these emotional issues, you avoid them as it seems like a waste of your precious time. You have to understand that ignoring emotional troubles does not solve them. What your doing is building an emotional time bomb that may burst a week before your mains or prelims! This is where your MENTOR AS A FRIEND comes in. All our mentors have been through this journey. We understand your fears and anxieties. So, TALK IT OUT.

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    Don’t let inconsistency keep you away from your dreams.

    Fill up the SAMANVAYA form given below. Let us know your problems and we will find a solution to it, just like our students say ” TOGETHER WE CAN AND WE WILL”.

    How has Civilsdaily Mentorship, helped Aspirants become Toppers?

    The most difficult challenge faced by EVERY candidate is inconsistency. Be it inconsistency in studies, answer-writing practice, covering the syllabus, or revision, every candidate finds it difficult to cope with. But how do successful candidates manage to FIGHT Inconsistency so consistently?

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    In UPSC 2020, Civilsdaily helped 80+ students secure ranks in their exams. In the top 100, every 3rd ranker was a Civilsdaily student.

     A very recent success story would be Vishwa Shah, student of Civilsdaily Mentor, Sukanya Ma’am. Vishwa has cleared the GPSC exam to become the Deputy Superintendent of Police in Gujarat. He has penned a thank-you note yesterday. Heartiest Congratulations to Vishwa!

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    One of our other Civilsdaily Student, Shubham Nagargoje cleared the exams in 2020 to become an IPS Officer. Shubham was gracious enough to let us know how he felt about Civilsdaily Samanvaya Guidance under Parth sir.

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    To know how all of them cleared the exam with our mentorship, visit the Unherd Podcast.

    Now that results are announced for UPSC 2021 Prelims, out of 15 out of 25 students of Santhosh Gupta sir have been recommended to Mains. One such student, Rahul expresses his gratitude and extends his appreciation.

    Most of our Mentors like Sudhanshu sir, Sajal sir, Santhosh sir, Pravin sir, Parth Verma sir and Sukanya Ma’am were UPSC aspirants themselves and have attended UPSC Mains more than five times and UPSC Interview more than twice. Hence their mentorship is always a blend of the best test series, comprehensive notes and current affairs knowledge.

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    All of them dedicate their time weekly to give 1-on-1 mentorship to every student where they discuss last week’s performance and next week’s approach.

    Be it Telegram, Whatsapp or Habitiat channels, they are always available and clear student’s doubts in a turnaround time of 24 Hours.

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    Why Civilsdaily Mentors are the GPS for Your UPSC-CSE Preparation

    Remember there is always light at the end of the tunnel and if you want to get out of the tunnel you have to follow the direction of the light! Our mentors’ give you direction which is divided into daily modules. All you have to do is study and complete them on time.

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    As every year passes by, we don’t get confident by the previous years’ performance and become laidback. Instead, we become more hungry to convert all our students into toppers.

    How are Current Civilsdaily Students Gearing up for UPSC-CSE 2022?

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    Initially, our Civilsdaily student Smriti wasn’t confident about Prelims when she began her preparation. Though she had joined Civilsdaily in 2020, she started studying for UPSC-CSE back in 2019. At that time, Smriti had enrolled in multiple institutes. Though, most of these institutes had promised a personal mentor, she was unable to get in touch with them on a daily basis. Also those mentors never scheduled test-series on a weekly basis. Hence, despite preparing for a year, Smriti had scored only 35 marks out of 200 in her first test series by Civilsdaily.

    She then started writing 20-25 test series over the course of UAP 2021 and in her last test, her scores have drastically improved. She now scores in the range of 130-135 marks in prelims’ and 110+ in mains’ papers.

    In Smriti’s own words she describes her Samanvaya Mentorship Experience to be —

    Our parents provide us financial and emotional support, friends provide us moral support and the right mentor gives you logistic and logical support for UPSC. There are days when I felt I won’t be able to compete against lakhs of aspirants. That’s when my mentor, Ravi sir reminded me of my improvement and encouraged me that I can crack it with the same consistency. We need someone, who tells us we are performing well especially when we cannot see that ourselves. The mentorship at Civilsdaily helped me become mentally stronger as a person. In other institutes, mentors are allotted only for doubt resolution. But at Civilsdaily, I am getting end-to-end mentorship via value added notes, classes, test series and detailed evaluation.”

    Similarly our another Civilsdaily student, Ashish sums up his Samanvaya experience with Civilsdaily mentor, Pravin Sir, “Because of Pravin sir’s support, I am able to understand a topic in lesser time.”

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    This is how Pravin sir evaluates Ashish’s Mains Test Series every week. After every test series evaluation, Pravin sir schedules a 1 hour call to discuss how Ashish can improve his marks and the sources he can refer for key topics.

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    It’s Your Turn Get the Free 40 Min Counselling Session By a CD Mentor

    Civilsdaily mentors are so dedicated, consistent and focused for your UPSC goal, that you will eventually become focused into turning your dreams to reality.

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    At the core of Civilsdaily UPSC mentorship, lies the fact that each one of you will have a unique journey while preparing for the exam. Some will get through on the first attempt without much effort while others will take both more time and more effort.

    We want to understand you better to help you optimize your journey so you can focus on the right things and not waste time on the wrong ones. We are asking you to tap into the valuable experiences of mentors who underwent the same grind and realize the pitfalls and understand the shortcuts to make it.

    In the first counselling session, we will understand your weaknesses. We then help you to stick to one plan or strategy throughout your preparation. We will then follow up with you on a daily basis to check if you are right on track.

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