💥UPSC 2027,2028 Mentorship (May Batch) + Access XFactor Notes & Microthemes PDF

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  • Sneak Peek – Questions from our FLTs and what you are missing out by not enrolling.

    Dear students,

    We take our Test Series very seriously. There is a rigorous process involved to decide what goes in and what doesn’t. If you have gone through our Nikaalo Prelims initiative, you would see so many questions that are almost impossible to come up from basic books. This is because we go to different lengths to get this done.

    Over 500 students who have cleared prelims before are now enrolled in our FLTs via this initiative. *IMP – Free enrolment in our Full-Length Tests for Prelims Qualified Students

    We wanted to present before you the questions we’ve prepared.

    1. Reverse Engineering of Current Events

    UPSC has the habit of asking current affairs oriented questions. We backtrace important questions which can be asked on those events.

    Consider the following statements regarding the National Gene Fund,

    1. It has been established by the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority.
    2. It receives the contribution from National and State Govt. only.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


    With reference to the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001, consider the following statements.

    1. It recognizes and protects the rights of both breeders as well as farmers in relation to the plant varieties.
    2. The Act facilitates the protection of only new plant varieties.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    Context-  PepsiCo, a US multinational company filed case against potato farmers in Gujarat, with regard to alleged infringement of its rights under Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights (PPVFR) Act 2001.

    2. Application Based Question– We in all our test keep the focus on the application based questions in all segments.

    Floods caused due to an outburst of glacial lakes is known as Glacial Lakes Outburst Floods (GLOF). Consider the following factors in this regard:

    1. Unpredictable monsoon rainfall patterns.
    2. Slash and burn type of farming.
    3. Earthquake.
    4. Black Carbon

    Which of the factors given above can trigger glacial lakes outburst floods?

    Venus and Uranus undergo retrograde rotation. Which of the following may take place, if Earth also undergoes retrograde rotation?

    1. Addition of a day on the crossing of International Date Line from West to
    East.
    2. Change in direction of rotation of Tropical Cyclones.
    3. Reversal of geographical poles of Earth.

    Select the correct answer using the code
    given below.

     

    3. Few out of league questions which cannot be found in standard textbooks.

    With reference to Direct Seeded Rice system, consider the following statements:

    1. It uses less water than traditional transplanted paddy cultivation.
    2. It eliminates the need for weedicides.
    3. Its adoption results in increased greenhouse gas emissions.

    4. Evidence-based Question making

    We have done through analysis of last 6 years prelims papers. We have divided subjects into themes and sub-themes. Our tests include more questions from those themes from which UPSC is asking more questions and fewer questions from those themes which UPSC has ignored in the last 6 years. The Questions at CD are not framed according to the whims and fancies of the content writer. The question framer has to provide objective evidence to the supervisory team about the relevance of the question. He has to prove that similar questions were asked by UPSC in xyz year. The philosophy of our test series is to remain as much close to the UPSC prelims exam as possible both in terms of toughness and Format.

    5.Tikdam

    Tikdams = तिकड़म = Smart Hacks for IAS Prelims

    Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with just the basic knowledge. Tikdam Technique is an innovation by Dr. V(AIR 20) and has helped students gain additional marks. Our TS is the only TS that puts a conscious effort to build student’s risk-taking appetite. Our each and every test contains detailed explanation wrt to questions which can be solved using this technique. By perfecting this technique you can easily score 20-30 marks extra in your prelims exam.

    Q18. Consider the following pairs:

      Theatre form :       State

    1. Swang                 Haryana
    2. Bidesia                Tamil Nadu
    3. Nautanki              Uttar Pradesh

    Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

    Statement 2 is incorrect.

    Originally the theatre form from Haryana, Swang, was mainly music-based. Gradually, prose too played its role in the dialogues. The softness of emotions, accomplishment of rasa along with the development of character can be seen in this theatre form. The two important styles of Swang are from

    Rohtak and Haathras. In the style belonging to Rohtak, the language used is Haryanvi (Bangru) and in

    Haathras, it is Brajbhasha.

    Nautanki is usually associated with Uttar Pradesh. The most popular centres of this traditional theatre

    form are Kanpur, Lucknow and Haathras. The meters used in the verses are: Doha, Chaubola, Chhappai,

    Behar-e-tabeel. There was a time when only men acted in Nautanki but nowadays, women have also

    started taking part in the performances. Among those remembered with reverence is Gulab Bai of Kanpur.

    She gave a new dimension to this old theatre form.

    Bidesia:The folk theatre form of Bidesiya has originated in the 20th century and has been prevalent in the Bhojpuri-speaking regions of Bihar. Bidesiya is a dance version of Biraha songs and expresses the pain and despair of the women who are left behind by their men, away from home. The male dancers play the roles of female in the Bidesiya folk dance and for the purpose; they wear artificial long hair and dhoti. Despite the fact that many new modes of entertainment has come up, Bidesiya still has its charm amongst the people of Bihar.

    Tikdam:

    It’s tough to remember the name of all the folk theatre. However using some logic you can easily solve this question. Now closely observe statement 2.

    Bidesia.Does it look like a Tamil name? Of Course not. Bidesia sounds like a Bhojpuri name. Once you eliminate statement 2 using this logic, you will automatically arrive at the correct answer without knowing the other 2 statements. 

     


     

    Don’t miss out on the program. Get enrolled NOW!   

    Join the Endgame : Civilsdaily’s Prelims FLT Program 2019

  • [Video Analysis + Top 10 Ranks] 09 May 2019 | Prelims Daily with Rakesh Sir

    Dear students,

    Here’s a link to the Prelims Daily Quiz Analysis Video. Watch this after you have attempted that day’s Prelims Daily questions [on this link]

    https://youtu.be/iKfFEHrzdJg

    The full playlist is available here [click2watch]

    [WpProQuiz_toplist 122]


    We need your comments, likes, and shares on these videos. The aim of this series is to help you revise news via questions. PLEASE spread the videos.

    What’s wrong with the student’s study habits?

    Only 5% of our students who read news attempt PD. This beats the purpose of reading the news. Even those 5% who attempt PD are unable to get the most out of the initiative. They are either guessing or doing the tests just as a routing activity without engaging in it.

    What’s CD doing to maximize your efforts?

    Now, we have moved one step further with the launch of analysis videos of Prelims Daily (PD). These videos will reveal the critical nitty-gritty surrounding every PD question. It is an unfortunate reality that no single question can be framed to cover all the possible angles.

    The analysis videos will plug this hitherto inevitable gap, thereby making your preparation more methodical, holistic and foolproof. Nothing can be more valuable than experience, and that is precisely what the PD initiative and the analysis videos offer. These will be valuable for both newcomers and senior players in the field.

    PS: We want to be 100% certain that the time and energy spent on making these videos is helping you in your UPSC Prelims preparation. So, pls click on the videos, like, share and comment and let us know your thoughts

  • [Prelims Spotlight] Important Mountain Ranges in India

    Mountain Ranges in India

    Hill Ranges in India

    Karakoram Range
    • A sub range of the Hindu Kush Himalayan Range
    • K2, the second highest peak in the world is located here
    • Famous Glaciers : Siachen Glacier, Biafo Glacier
    • Karakoram  range span the borders between Pakistan, India and China
    • Located in the regions of Gilgit –Baltistan (Pakistan), Ladakh (India), and Xinjiang region (China)
    Ladakh Range
    • Southeastern extension of the Karakoram Range
    • From the mouth of the Shyok River in Ladakh to the border with Tibet
    • Extension of the Ladakh Range into China is known as Kailash Range
    • Lies here India’s cold desert named as ‘ LEH
    Zaskar Range
    • Boundary line between Ladakh region of Kashmir & remaining two regions of the state i.e. Jammu region and Vale of Kashmir
    • Highest peak Kamet (UK)
    • Lies here Coldest place in India, Dras (The Gateway to Ladakh)
    • Famous Passes : Shipki, Lipu Lekh (Lipulieke), and Mana Pass
    Pirpanjal Range
    • Separates Jammu Hills to the south from the Vale of Kashmir(Kashmir Valley), beyond which lie the Great Himalayas
    • Highest Point : Indrasan, 2nd Highest : Deo Tibba
    • Has India’s longest rail tunnel known as Pir Panjal Railway Tunnel, Banihal road tunnel
    • Famous Passes :  Pir Panjal Pass, Banihal Pass, Rohtang pass
    Dhauladhar Range (White Range)
    • Spread in J & K and Himachal, with home to major hill stations like Kullu, Manali & Shimla
    • Highest peak : Hanuman ji Ka Tiba, or ‘White Mountain‘
    Shivalik Range
    • Southernmost & outer Himalayas also known as Manak Parbat in ancient times,  literally means ‘tresses of Shiva’
    • About 2,400 km  long from Indus till  Brahmaputra, with a gap of about 90 kilometres between the Teesta and Raidak rivers in Assam known as sub Himalayas.

    Hill Ranges in India

    Aravali Range
    • Means ‘line of peaks’, runs across Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana & Delhi, known as Mewar hills
    • Highest Peak : Gurushikhar, Mt abu
    • Famous passes : Pipli Ghat, Haldi Ghat
    • Locally known as Mewar hills
    Maikal Range Eastern part of the Satpuras range (MP)
    Kaimur Range Eastern portion of the Vindhya Range in MP, UP & Bihar, Parallel to river son
    Mahadeo Range
    • forms the central part of the Satpura Range, located in MP
    • Highest peak : Dhoopgarh
    Ajanta Range Maharashtra, south of river Tapi, sheltering caves of  world famous paintings of Gupta period
    Rajmahal Hills
    • In Jharkhand made up of lava basaltic rocks
    • Point of Ganges bifurcation
    Garo Khasi Jaintia Hills Continuous mountain range in Meghalaya
    Mikir Hills
    • a group of hills located to the south of the Kaziranga National Park (Assam)
    • a part of the Karbi Anglong Plateau
    Abor Hills
    • Hills of Arunachal Pradesh , near the border with China, bordered by Mishmi and Miri Hills
    • drained by Dibang River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra
    Mishmi Hills
    • in Arunachal pradesh with its northern & eastern parts touching  China
    • Situated at the junction of Northeastern Himalaya and Indo-Burma ranges
    Patkai Range
    • Also known as Purvanchal Range, consist of three major hills The Patkai-Bum, the Garo-Khasi-Jaintia and Lushai Hills
    • situated on India’s north-eastern border with Burma
    Mizo Hills (Lushai Hills) part of the Patkai range in Mizoram and partially in Tripura

    Mountain Ranges in India

    Vindhya Range
    • a complex, discontinuous chain of mountain ridges, hill ranges, highlands & plateaus running through Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
    • Highest peak – Sadbhawna Shikhar
    Satpura Range
    • a range of hills in central India
    • Passes through Madhya Pradesh, Gujrat, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh
    • Highest peak : Dhupgarh
    Dalma Hills
    • Located in Jamshedpur
    •  famous for Dalma national park & minerals like iron ore & manganese
    Girnar Hills Gujrat
    Baba Budan Giri Karnataka
    Harishchandra
    • At Pune, acts as a water divide bw Godavari & Krishna
    • Hills made up of lava
    Balaghat range Bw MP & Maharashtra, famous for manganese deposits
    Chilpi series MP

    Mountain Ranges in India

    Talcher series Odisha, rich in bituminous coal
    Champion series Karnataka, Dharawar period, rich in gold (contains kolar mines)
    Nilgiri Hills
    • Referred as Blue mountains, a range of mountains in the westernmost part of Tamil Nadu at the junction of Karnataka and Kerala
    • Hills are separated from the Karnataka plateau to the north by the Moyar River and from the Anaimalai Hills & Palni Hills to the south by the Palghat Gap
    Palani Hills
    • Eastward extension of the Western Ghats ranges
    • adjoin the high Anamalai range on the west, and extend east into the plains of Tamil Nadu
    Anamalai Hills
    • Also known as Elephant Hill
    • a range of mountains in the Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu and Kerala with highest peak Anamudi
    Cardmom Hills Part of the southern Western Ghats located in southeast Kerala and southwest Tamil Nadu
    Pachamalai Hills
    • also known as the Pachais
    • Eastern Ghats in Tamil Nadu
  • [Prelims Spotlight] Festivals , Dances, Music

    Indian Festivals

    Kumbha Mela
    • Held at all 4 places every 3 years by rotation (Allahabad, Haridwar, Nashik, Ujjain)
    • Associated rivers : Ganga at Haridwar, the Sangam of the Ganga, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati at Allahabad,  Godawari at Nashik, and Shipra at Ujjain
    • Ardha Kumbh Mela  : Haridwar and Prayag every 6 years
    • Purna Kumbh Mela  : Prayag every 12 years
    • Maha Kumbh Mela  : Prayag every 144 years
    Holi
    • last full moon day of  Phalguna
    Maha Shivaratri
    • 13th night in Krishna Paksha of Phalguna
    Navaratri
    • 9 forms of Shakti are worshipped on 9 nights
    Vinayaga Chaturthi
    • On occasion of birth of Ganesha
    Vasant Panchami
    • Worshiping Saraswati –  the goddess of knowledge, music and art
    • Children are taught to write their first words; Brahmins are fed ; ancestral worship is performed; the god of love- Kamadeva is worshipped
    • People usually wear yellow garments
    Ramzan
    • Muslims refrain from eating, drinking and sexual relations from dawn until sunset
    • Intended to teach Muslims about patience, humility & spirituality
    Guru Purnima
    • Buddhists in the honor of lord Buddha who gave his first sermon on this day at Sarnath
    • Hindus on this day offer Puja or pay respect to their Guru
    Buddha Poornima
    • Birth anniversary of Lord Buddha
    Christmas
    • Commemorate the birth of Jesus
    Easter
    • Oldest and holiest Christian festival – the day when Jesus Christ was crucified
    • On this day Jesus Christ rose from the dead and ascended into heaven
    Thai Pongal
    • Harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and Sri Lanka
    • To thank the Sun God and farmstead livestock
    • Boiling of milk in clay pot symbolize material abundance for household
    Muharram
    • Celebrated on the 1st  month of the Islamic calendar
    • unlawful to fight during this month
    Dree Festival
    • an agricultural rite, which is observed by Apatanis in Arunachal Pradesh
    • involves sacrifice of fowls, eggs and animals to the sun & moon god to appease these Gods to avoid feminine

    Indian Dances

    Indian Folk Music

     

      • Baul : It is a type of Bengali music and a religious sect. The lyrics carry influence from Bhakti movement as well as sufi movement.
      • Wanawan : Folk music from kashmir which is sung during wedding ceremonies.
      • Padwani : This music is based on Mahabharata and uses both singing and playing instruments.
      • Alha : Song is from Madhya Pradesh and is a heroic ballad song.
      • Paani hari : Song is from the state of Rajasthan and is thematically related to water. Songs are generally about women fetching water from nearby well.
      • Ovi : Maharashtra and Goan women sing such songs during leisure time.
      • Pai song : Songs are mostly from Madhya Pradesh sung during festivals.
      • Lavani : Popular folk song from Maharashtra. Music has powerful rhythm and beats and is suitable for dancing.
      • Maand : Developed in the royal circles
      • Dandiya raas : Performed in Gujarat and is associated with holi and lila of Krishna and Radha at Vrindavan
      • Powada : Folk type emerging from Maharashtra
      • Khongjom Parva : Important folk music from state of Manipur.
    • Bhagwati : Popular amongst masses of Karnataka and Maharashtra. Musically they are close to ghazals and are sung on a slower pitch.

    Classical Dances

    The classical dance forms recognised by the Sangeet Natak Akademi and the Ministry of Culture are

    • Bharatanatyam, from Tamil Nadu
    • Kathak, from Uttar Pradesh and western India
    • Kathakali, from Kerala
    • Kuchipudi, from Andhra Pradesh
    • Odissi, from Odisha
    • Sattriya, from Assam
    • Manipuri, from Manipur
    • Mohiniyattam, from Kerala

    Indian Music

    MUSIC OF INDIA

    The two main traditions of classical music in India are Carnatic music and Hindustani Music. Carnatic Music are found predominantaly in the peninsular regions and Hindustani music are found in the northern and central regions.

    Hindustani Music

    Hindustani music was not only influenced by ancient Hindu musical traditions but also enriched by the Persian performance practices of the Mughals.

    Dhrupad is an old style of Hindustani singing, traditionally performed by male singers. The great Indian musician Tansen sang in the Dhrupad style. Dhrupad was the main form of northern Indian classical music but has now given way to Khyal.

    Khyal is a form of vocal music in Hindustani music. It was adopted from medieval Persian music It is special as it is based on improvising and expressing emotion.

    Another vocal form Tarana are medium to fast pa ced songs that ar e usual ly per formed towards the end of the concert. They consist of  a few lines of poetry with rhythmic syllables.

    Tappa is a from of Indian semi- classical vocal music. It originated from the folk songs of the camel riders of Punjab and was developed as a form of classical music by Mian Ghulam Nabi Shori.

    Thumri is a semi classical vocal form said to have begun in Uttar Pradesh. The lyrics are typically in Brij Bhasha and are usually romantic.

    Ghazal is an originally Persian form of Poetry. In India, Ghazal became the most common form of poetry in the  Urdu language.

    Although Hindustani music clearly is focused on the vocal   performance, recently instrumental Hindustani music is very popular than vocal music especially outside South Asia.

    Carnatic Music

    Carnatic  music is a system  of music commonly associated with the southern part of  India especially. Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Carnatic music is completely melodic with improvised variations. Purandara Dasa is credited with having founded today’s Carnatic music.He is credited with having elevated Carnatic music from religious and devotional music into the realm of a performing art. Carnatic music is usually performed by a small ens embl e  of mus i cia ns consi s t ing of a principa l per former (vocalist ) a viol in, mridanga ,and a tamburu. Today carnatic music is presented by musicians in concerts or recordings either vocally or through instruments.

    Indian Folk Music

     

      • Baul : It is a type of Bengali music and a religious sect. The lyrics carry influence from Bhakti movement as well as sufi movement.

     

      • Wanawan : Folk music from kashmir which is sung during wedding ceremonies.

     

      • Padwani : This music is based on Mahabharata and uses both singing and playing instruments.

     

      • Alha : Song is from Madhya Pradesh and is a heroic ballad song.

     

      • Paani hari : Song is from the state of Rajasthan and is thematically related to water. Songs are generally about women fetching water from nearby well.

     

      • Ovi : Maharashtra and Goan women sing such songs during leisure time.

     

      • Pai song : Songs are mostly from Madhya Pradesh sung during festivals.

     

      • Lavani : Popular folk song from Maharashtra. Music has powerful rhythm and beats and is suitable for dancing.

     

      • Maand : Developed in the royal circles

     

      • Dandiya raas : Performed in Gujarat and is associated with holi and lila of Krishna and Radha at Vrindavan

     

      • Powada : Folk type emerging from Maharashtra

     

      • Khongjom Parva : Important folk music from state of Manipur.

     

    •  Bhagwati : Popular amongst masses of Karnataka and Maharashtra. Musically they are close to ghazals and are sung on a slower pitch.

     

  • Gear up for This week’s Samachar Manthan lecture on 12th May Sunday

    Dear students,

    We understand that the UPSC exam is a generalist exam. It’s more important to cover more issues than to cover one issue in more depth. Hence, through Samachar Manthan, we are trying to maintain a fine balance of covering many important news items and having a detailed discussion on selected topics which require the same. On daily basis a news gets repeated multiple times. Scattered knowledge is not adequately useful when you have to write a 200 words answer within 6-7 minutes. To handle this, Samachar manthan covers such issues in a comprehensive and consolidated manner which is the smart strategy.

    Benefits of Samachar Manthan

    • Packed 3 – 3.5 hours Weekly videos will focus on news and its importance from both prelims and mains perspective.
    • This program will also help you understand how to utilize current affairs in all your prelims and mains papers.
    • This ideology makes this course the best utilization of your time.
    • Detailed coverage would mean analysis from all the angles like background or history, features, significance, challenges and way forward. Also, multiple sources like epw, diplomat magazine etc will be referred to in the video lectures.
    • Such an approach will help in writing multidimensional answers.
    • Also which part of the topic is important from mains and prelims perspective will also be discussed.
    • Audio Visual Learning is more impactful than simply glancing through the material. So that you are able to retain information for long also interlink with any new information you get.
    • 4 stage structure of Video->Notes->testing->review to perfect your preparation
    • The sequence of video->Notes->testing->review is the best way to ensure maximum retention and a rock solid preparation. Each component of the program has been meticulously crafted.

    For example this week, we will be covering the following issues;

    This Week’s Hottest Stories
    Global Geological And Climatic Events(2 Newscards)
    Foreign Policy Watch: Cross-Border Terrorism(2 Newscards)
    History- Important places, persons in news(2 Newscards)
    Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.(2 Newscards)
    Delhi Full Statehood Issue(2 Newscards)
    RBI Notifications(2 Newscards)
    Air Pollution(2 Newscards)
    Citizenship and Related Issues(2 Newscards)

    Economics
    Ishad Mango is under the threat of becoming rare
    Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights (PPV&FR) Act, 2001
    Technical Textiles
    [op-ed snap] An employment-oriented economic policy
    [op-ed snap] Saving BSNL
    [op-ed snap] GST buoyancy
    [op-ed snap] Boardroom rot

    Enviro & Biodiversity
    Committee constituted to oversee clean air programme
    Indian subcontinent’s collision with Asia boosted oxygen in world’s oceans
    Kashmir Stag (Hangul)
    Explained: Cyclone Fani- an unusual storm
    Explained: Naming of cyclones
    Ross Ice Shelf

    Governance
    [op-ed snap] The cost of antimicrobial resistance
    SC view on foreigner’s detention defies constitutional obligations

    International relations
    [op-ed snap] No good options in Afghanistan
    [op-ed snap] Wrong step
    UNSC designates Masood Azhar as global terrorist
    [op-ed snap] A global label

    Polity
    Contempt of Court
    Supreme Court seeks ECs reply on voter prosecution
    LG’s role in Puducherry
    Explained: Age of consent & age gap under POCSO Act
    [op-ed snap] Power shift
    U.S. Commission says religious freedom in India deteriorated in 2018

    Science Tech Art Culture
    99942 Apophis
    750th birth anniversary of Vedanta Desikan
    Rare life-size stucco figurine unearthed in Telangana
    ISRO plans to launch radar imaging satellite in May

    Security Issues

    Army invokes emergency powers for missiles deal
    [pib] Exercise Varuna 19.1
    Gadchiroli attacks

    Trivia
    M.N. Roy and his contribution for anti-colonial struggle in India

     

    And these issues will be covered in detail

    • Gadchiroli attacks
    • LG’s role in Puducherry
    • Cyclone Fani- an unusual storm
    • An employment-oriented economic policy
    • Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights
    • Climate Change Impact on India and World

    So to be thorough in your preparation and to have an integrated approach, join Samachar Manthan here.

     

  • *IMP – Free enrolment in our Full Length Tests for Prelims Qualified Students

    *IMP – Free enrolment in our Full Length Tests for Prelims Qualified Students

    Dear Students,

    Over the years our Test Series has become one of the most preferred TS among experienced aspirants who have cleared prelims and mains before. AIR 44, AIR 356, AIR 266, AIR 278, AIR 365, to name a few.

    It is a well-established fact that experienced aspirants especially those who have already cleared prelims before don’t enroll in a formal test series and don’t attempt tests in a systematic manner. They either have their own methodology for defining their focus areas or go for pirated copies.

    This practice indeed saves money but becomes more time consuming for the students. The Testing Platform saves a lot of time for these students and also provides analysis which can be exhausting if one has to do it all by him/herself.

    We believe having experienced students appear for the FLTs will not only help them but also our students who will now have a benchmark to compare their scores against. This makes our platform better and creates value for everyone.

    Hence, we have decided to provide our Full-Length Test Series Program to students who have cleared prelims in the last 2 years absolutely FREE of cost.

    *For enrolment please drop an email to hello@civilsdaily.com with subject – Enrollment to FLTs. 
    Attach your DAFs. The DAFs are mandatory to prevent misuse of this facility. 

     

    Thanks

     

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