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  • हिंदी संपादकीय और विचार: 11 अप्रैल

    गत सप्ताह हमने हिंदी संपादकीय और विचार के तहत आपको कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पठनीय सामग्री उपलब्ध कराने की शुरुआत की थी. आपमें से कई साथियों ने इसे जारी रखने के लिए कहा. यदि आपके पास भी कुछ परीक्षा की दृष्टि से महत्वपूर्ण सामग्री हो तो आप भी पोस्ट करें या आप कुछ पूछना चाहते हों या किसी विषय पर कुछ पढ़ना चाहते हों तो हमें कमेंट में ज़रूर बताएं, हम मदद करने की पूरी कोशिश करेंगे.

    आज के लिंक-

    1. बहुवाद और सहिष्णुता हमारी सभ्यता का नमूना है; विविधता में निहित है भारत की शक्तिः राष्ट्रपति

    लिंक- http://pib.nic.in/newsite/hindirelease.aspx

    (9 मार्च को पीआइबी पर प्रकशित इस विज्ञप्ति में राष्ट्रपति द्वारा कुछ महत्वपूर्ण बातें कहीं गई हैं. निबंध के दृष्टिकोण से पढ़ा जाना चाहिए)

    2. लैब में बन सकेगा ‘ब्लड प्लेटलेट्स’!

    लिंक- http://www.bbc.com/hindi/international/2016/04/160409_huge_leap_to_produce_platelets_cj

    (शरीर में प्लेटलेट्स बनाने वाली चीज़ को प्रयोगशाला में किस तरह से तैयार किया जा सकता है, इसकी खोज ‘एनएचएस’ और कैंब्रिज़ यूनिवर्सिटी की टीम ने की है. इस परीक्षण के विषय में आप बीबीसी के उपरोक्त लिंक पर क्लिक कर जानकारी हासिल कर सकते हैं)

    3. व्यापार-व्याधि

    लिंक- http://hindi.business-standard.com/storypage.php?autono=117529

    (देश का निर्यात लगातार 15 महीने से गिरावट पर है। इस अवधि में औसत(साल दर साल) मासिक गिरावट 16 फीसदी रही। क्यों हो रहा है ऐसा, कैसे निपटा जाए इससे, यह सब आप उपरोक्त लिंक पर पढ़ सकते हैं)

  • SAHAJ: Online LPG Connection

    Union Government has launched SAHAJ scheme for online release of new LPG connections for the consumers as parts of its consumer friendly initiative

    Key facts:

    • Under the scheme, people can apply online for new LPG connection and they need not visit to the LPG distributors for it
    • SAHAJ facility will enable the customers to post online request for a new connection by filing Know Your Customer (KYC) form by uploading bank account details and photographs
    • After submitting the details, customer will receive the registration number to know the new connection status
    • Later, customer can opt for offline or online mode of payment for the new connection
    • Once payment is done, electronic subscription voucher will be mailed to the new customer
    • Later distributor will do physical delivery of the Gas cylinder, regulator with hose pipe

    Phases:

    • Initially, the scheme has been launched in twelve cities across the country
    • In near future, this scheme will be extended to other parts of the country
    • Twelve cities are Ahmedabad, Bhubaneswar, Bengaluru, Bhopal, Chennai, Chandigarh, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Lucknow, Patna, Mumbai and Pune
    Published with inputs from Swapnil | Image: Dailyhunt

  • Blue Revolution: 3000 crore scheme for fisheries sector

    • An umbrella scheme for integrated development and management of fisheries
    • Approved by Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)
    • It is Central Sector Scheme on Blue Revolution
    • Will be implemented at an outlay of Rs. 3000 crore for a period of five years in all the states including North East States and Union Territories

    Key facts:

    • The scheme will cover will cover multi-dimensional activities for development and management of inland fisheries, aquaculture and marine fisheries
    • All activities under ambit of it would be undertaken by the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) towards realizing Blue Revolution
    • The scheme aims at development and management of fisheries and aquaculture sector to ensure a sustained annual growth rate of 6-8%
    • It focuses mainly on increasing productivity and production from aquaculture and fisheries resources both inland and marine keeping in view the overall sustainability, bio-security and environmental concerns

    Components of Scheme:

    1. National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) and its activities
    2. Development of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture
    3. Development of Marine Fisheries, Post-Harvest Operations and Infrastructure
    4. Strengthening of database and Geographical Information System (GIS) of the Sector
    5. Institutional Arrangement for Sector
    6. Monitoring, Control and Surveillance (MCS) and other need-based Interventions

    Convergence:

    • It provides for suitable convergence and linkages with the Sagarmala Project of the Ministry of Shipping, Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY), MGNREGA, National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) etc.
    • It also encourages increasing entrepreneurship development, private investment, Public Private Partnership (PPP) and better leveraging of institutional finance for Fisheries Sector
    Published with inputs from Swapnil | Image: Source

  • FAME India – Hybrid and Electric vehicles scheme

    • Union Government on 1 April 2015 launched Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric vehicles (FAME) – India Scheme
    • The scheme was launched as part of the National Mission for Electric Mobility to boost eco-friendly vehicles sales in the country

    Key facts:

    • Objective: To support the hybrid or electric vehicles market development and its manufacturing eco-system in the country in order to achieve self-sustenance in stipulated period
    • The overall scheme is proposed to be implemented over a period next 6 years i.e. till 2020
    • It envisages providing Rs 795 crore support till 2020 for the manufacturing and sale of electric and hybrid vehicles
    • It also seeks to provide demand incentives to electric and hybrid vehicles from two-wheeler to buses
    • Implementation: It will be implemented in phases
    • The Phase-1 will be implemented over a two year period in FY15-16 and FY16-17
    • Based on the outcome and experience from the Phase-1, it will be reviewed for implementation after 31 March 2017
    • Then appropriate fund will be allocated for future.
    • Four focus areas: Technology development, Pilot Projects, Demand Creation and Charging Infrastructure.
      In the first two years Rs 260 crore and Rs 535 crore will be spent on the focus areas
    • The Department of Heavy Industries under the aegis of Union Ministry of Heavy Industries will be will be nodal department for the scheme
    Published with inputs from Swapnil | Image: Linkedin

  • Global Initiative of Academic Networks (GIAN)

    • Launched by: Union Ministry of Human Resource Development (HRD)
    • Aim: To boost the quality of higher education in India

    Key facts:

    • Aims at improving the quality of higher education in the country through international collaboration
    • Facilitate participation of high quality international academicians for delivering short-term courses and programs in Indian institutions
    • Initially 500 international faculties will be engaged in conducting courses and later in subsequent years 1000 faculties would be engaged under GIAN throughout India
    • Under this scheme, academicians will cover 13 disciplines and 352 courses to be taught in 68 national institutions
    • These courses will vary in duration from one to three weeks depending on the subject and will be free for students of the host institution and available for nominal fees for others
    • These courses will be webcasted live for students across the country through web portal designed by IIT Kharagpur
    Published with inputs from Swapnil | Image: Source

  • Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS)

    Key facts:

    • It is an innovative project of Ministry of Home Affairs but yet to take off
    • Aim: To connect all police station in country to a centralised database of crimes, criminals
    • Goal: To facilitate collection, storage, retrieval, analysis, transfer and sharing of data between police stations and state HQs and central police organisations
    • Will make interstate investigations easy and speedy for officials
    • Aims at creating a comprehensive and integrated system for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of policing at the Police Station level
    • This will be done through adoption of principles of e-Governance, and creation of a nationwide networked infrastructure for evolution of IT-enabled state-of-the-art tracking system around “investigation of crime and detection of criminals
    • CCTNS is a Mission Mode Project (MMP) under the National e-Governance Plan of Govt of India
    • It will not only automate Police functions at Police station and higher levels but will also create facilities and mechanism to provide public services like registration of online complaints, ascertaining the status of case registered at the police station, verification of persons etc.
    • The Project will interconnect about 15000 Police Stations and additional 5000 offices of supervisory police officers across the country and digitize data related to FIR registration, investigation and charge sheets in all Police Stations
    • This would lead to development of a national database of crimes and criminals
    • The Full implementation of the Project with all the new components would lead to a Central citizen portal having linkages with State level citizen portals that will provide a number of citizen friendly services like Police Verification for various purposes including passport verification, reporting a crime including cyber-crime and online tracking of the case progress etc.
    • The project will enable National level crime analytics to be published at increased frequency, which will help the policy makers as well as lawmakers in taking appropriate and timely action
    • It will also enable Pan-India criminal/accused name search in the regional language for improved inter-state tracking of criminal movement

    Extension of CCTNS:

    • The CCEA has given its approval to the proposal of the Ministry of Home Affairs for a major revamp of the CCTNS Project
    • It has decided to implement Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS) by integrating CCTNS with E-Courts
    • This will ensure quick data transfer among different pillars of criminal justice system, which will not only enhance transparency but also reduce processing time
    • Police-Citizen interface will undergo a major shift with the implementation of this project, as a number of services will be enabled through citizen portal

    Target:

    The Government has decided to fast track the implementation and complete the implementation of the CCTNS project by March 2017 including implementation of ICJS

    Published with inputs from Swapnil | Source: railnews

  • School Nursery Yojana

     

    Key facts:

    • Aim: To bring school students closer to nature by involving them in raising of saplings in school nurseries
    • Objective: To create an everlasting bond between the young school students and plants, trees
    • It also seeks to provide an opportunity to the students to learn about nature
    • It will develop an organic linkage and positive emotions for the environment among the school students and in turn keep the schools and the neighbourhood green

    Activities:

    • Schools will distribute saplings to students to plant in their homes and surroundings through School Nursery
    • The school nursery will be in small space of a minimum of 100 sq meters in premises of school which will provide essential facilities for raising saplings
    • In this nursery students will prepare beds for raising saplings and use it for other nursery-related activities such as preparing mixture of soil, good earth and manure and storage of seeds
    • Other activities: The schools also take up other activities like composting, rain water harvesting and water recycling
    • Thus, the scheme will seek to inculcate best environmental awareness practices in young minds
    Published with inputs from Swapnil | Image: Source

  • Pradhan Mantri Khanij Kshetra Kalyan Yojana (PMKKKY)

    • The scheme is meant to provide for the welfare of people and areas affected by mining related operations
    • The funds collected by District Mineral Foundations (DMFs) will be utilised for this purpose

    Key facts:

    • Aim: Mitigate the adverse impacts due to mining operation on the health and environment. It also seeks to ensure long-term sustainable livelihoods for the affected people in mining areas
    • Objective: To implement various welfare and developmental projects in mining affected areas by complementing the existing ongoing schemes of State and Central Government
    • To mitigate and minimize the adverse impacts during and after mining on the health, environment and socio-economics of people in mining districts
    • To ensure long-term sustainable livelihoods to people in areas affected by mining
    • DMF spending: 60% of the DMF funds will be spent on high priority areas including health care, education, drinking water supply, sanitation and skill development of the affected people
    • Rest of the funds will be spent on infrastructure developmental projects such as making roads, railways, bridges, waterways projects, irrigation and alternative energy sources

    About District Mineral Foundations (DMFs):

    • The Mines and Minerals (Development & Regulation) Amendment Act, 2015 has mandated setting up of DMFs in all districts in the country affected by mining related operations
    • Union government also has notified the rates of contribution payable by miners to the DMFs along with launching PMKKKY
    • In case of mining leases granted before 12th January 2015 (on this date Amendment Act came into force) miners have to contribute 30% of the royalty payable by them to DMFs
    • While, in case of mining leases executed after 12th January 2015, miners have to contribute 10% of the royalty
    Published with inputs from Swapnil | Image: Indian Express

  • Quick catch up on the Namami Gange Program

    • Union Cabinet approved the flagship Namami Gange Program
    • The program integrates the efforts to clean and protect the River Ganga in a comprehensive manner by involving differed States and grassroots level institutions

    Key facts:

    • It has a budgetary outlay of 20000 crore rupees for 2015-20
    • It will be implemented National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) with the help of State Program Management Groups (SPMGs)

    Implementation mechanism:

    In order to improve implementation of the program, a three-tier mechanism has been proposed for project monitoring

    1. National level: High level task force chaired by Cabinet Secretary and assisted by NMCG
    2. State level: State level committee chaired by Chief Secretary and assisted by SPMG
    3. District level: District level committee chaired by the District Magistrate

    Focus areas:

    • Pollution abatement interventions by interception, diversion and treatment of wastewater flowing through the open drains through bio-remediation
    • Use of innovative technologies for sewage treatment plants (STPs) and effluent treatment plant (ETPs)
    • Rehabilitation and augmentation of existing STPs and immediate short term measures for arresting pollution at exit points on river front to prevent inflow of sewage etc.

    Funding:

    • Union government will provide 100% funding for various projects under this program
    • For this Union Government will adopt Public Private Partnership (PPP) and Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) approach for pollution hotspots

    Enforcement:

    In an attempt to bolster enforcement of this program and to check pollution and protect the river, Union government will establish a Territorial Army unit named 4-battalion Ganga Eco-Task Force

     

    For latest updates, follow this story: Mission Clean Ganga

    Published with inputs from Swapnil

  • The online version of CivilsDigest Ed#4 released – May 2016

    Click here to buy your copy – https://www.instamojo.com/civilsdaily/civilsdigest-ed-4-may-2016/

    While that downloads, please take out a moment to rate the Civilsdaily app on the playstore – http://bit.ly/civilsdaily_app

    Please note that this version would be an online release only.

    On popular demand, we have decided to release two more backlog volumes so that you have the CD current affairs consolidated from August 2015 onwards till date. Will be updating the link info in this thread in a short while.

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