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How the Mahad satyagraha(s) shaped constitutional discourse

Introduction The Mahad Satyagrahas of 1927, Mahad 1.0 and Mahad 2.0, marked India’s earliest organised struggle for human rights, equality, and dignity of Dalits, led by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. These movements challenged caste-based exclusion from public resources like water tanks and dining spaces and laid the philosophical foundation for India’s constitutional values. The events… Continue reading How the Mahad satyagraha(s) shaped constitutional discourse

Do we need to change how cities are governed in India?

Introduction The decline of urban civic leadership, seen recently through public debates on mayoral ineffectiveness, has renewed scrutiny of India’s urban governance model. Despite rapid urbanisation, cities continue to be governed through State-controlled mechanisms, with weak municipal autonomy.  Why in the news The rise of Zohra Mamdani as the youngest City Council Member in New… Continue reading Do we need to change how cities are governed in India?

INS Aridhaman

Why in the News The Indian Navy has indicated that INS Aridhaman, India’s third nuclear powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), will be inducted soon. About INS Aridhaman Second submarine of the Arihant class SSBNs • Developed under the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) project • Built at Ship Building Centre, Visakhapatnam • Strengthens India’s nuclear triad… Continue reading INS Aridhaman

Humpback Whale Population Recovery

Why in the News The Humpback whale population has seen a major recovery from about 10,000 to nearly 80,000, due to successful conservation measures and their ability to adapt their food sources. Humpback Whale  Scientific Name: Megaptera novaeangliae • Family: Balaenopteridae (Rorqual whales) • Type: Baleen whale Distribution and Migration Found in all major oceans… Continue reading Humpback Whale Population Recovery

[4th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: A missing link in India’s mineral mission

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2022] Do you think India will meet 50 percent of its energy needs from renewable energy by 2030 ? Justify your answer. How will the shift of subsidies from fossil fuels to renewables help achieve the above objective ? Explain. Linkage: India’s renewable targets depend on critical minerals for solar, wind, and… Continue reading [4th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: A missing link in India’s mineral mission

Rupee breaches 90-mark: What’s driving the slide

INTRODUCTION The rupee slipping below â‚ą90-per-dollar has raised fresh concerns about the economy. What makes it notable is that this fall comes despite stable domestic indicators like easing inflation and steady growth. The pressure is largely external, persistent dollar outflows, a widening trade deficit, slowing exports, and delays in the Indo-US trade deal. In response,… Continue reading Rupee breaches 90-mark: What’s driving the slide

Putin’s visit: The long arc of India’s ties with Russia, the road ahead

Introduction India-Russia relations have historically been marked by defence cooperation, political trust, and strategic convergence. However, the global context surrounding President Putin’s December 2024 visit, his first after the Ukraine conflict, has introduced new complexities. India now navigates sanctions pressure, energy dependencies, defence shortfalls, and the need to sustain balanced relations with both the West… Continue reading Putin’s visit: The long arc of India’s ties with Russia, the road ahead

Bitra Island

Why in the News? The Chief of Staff, Southern Naval Command, announced that the Indian Navy is setting up a detachment on Bitra Island, and the facility is almost completed. This will make Bitra the third island in Lakshadweep to host a defence establishment. About Bitra Island Location: Northern Lakshadweep, Arabian Sea Smallest inhabited island… Continue reading Bitra Island

WHO Issues Global Guidelines on GLP-1 Drugs for Obesity 

Why in the News? The World Health Organization (WHO) has released its first global guidelines (Dec 1, 2025) supporting the use of GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1) drugs as long-term treatment for obesity in adults, alongside diet and exercise. These guidelines emphasise equitable access, affordability, and caution about long-term safety. What are GLP-1 Drugs? GLP-1 = Glucagon-Like… Continue reading WHO Issues Global Guidelines on GLP-1 Drugs for Obesity 

Assam Day & Chaolung Sukapha 

Why in the News? Assam Day was celebrated in New Delhi on 2 December 2025, led by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, paying tribute to Chaolung Sukapha, founder of the Ahom Kingdom and architect of “Greater Assam.” About Chaolung Sukapha Founder of the Ahom Kingdom (established c. 1228 CE). Migrated from present-day Yunnan region (original Tai-Ahom… Continue reading Assam Day & Chaolung Sukapha 

[3rd December 2025] The Hindu OpED: A template for security cooperation in the Indian Ocean

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2024] Discuss the geopolitical and geostrategic importance of Maldives for India with a focus on global trade and energy flows. Further also discuss how this relationship affects India’s maritime security and regional stability amidst international competition? Linkage: This PYQ is directly linked to India’s strategic engagement with the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC),… Continue reading [3rd December 2025] The Hindu OpED: A template for security cooperation in the Indian Ocean

Why is there no peace in Ukraine

Introduction Since Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022, several attempts at negotiations, from Belarus to Turkey, have collapsed. With Russia consolidating control over Ukrainian territories and Ukraine facing military constraints, the conflict shows signs of becoming a prolonged war. The Trump plan, recent Russian advances, and fatigue in Western capitals have complicated the strategic landscape,… Continue reading Why is there no peace in Ukraine

Understanding concerns around Sanchar Saathi

Introduction The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has instructed smartphone manufacturers and importers to pre-install the Sanchar Saathi application on all new mobile devices. The app is designed to combat digital fraud, trace stolen devices, and prevent misuse of SIMs. But its mandatory installation has raised widespread concerns about privacy, surveillance, user consent, and constitutional rights.… Continue reading Understanding concerns around Sanchar Saathi

Hornbill Festival 2025

Why in the news? The 26th edition of Nagaland’s iconic Hornbill Festival has begun with great enthusiasm, reaffirming its status as one of India’s most vibrant cultural events. The festival has grown into a major platform for showcasing the cultural diversity of Nagaland’s tribes and promoting tourism in the Northeast. What is the Hornbill Festival?  … Continue reading Hornbill Festival 2025

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