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Expert Committee recommends ending mandatory Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) 

Why in the News? A high-powered committee chaired by Principal Scientific Advisor (PSA) Ajay Sood has proposed that India should discontinue the mandatory use of Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) units in most coal-fired Thermal Power Plants (TPPs). Why mandatory FGDs are opposed? Low SO₂ Levels: India’s SO₂ levels (10–20 µg/m³) are already below the permissible… Continue reading Expert Committee recommends ending mandatory Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) 

[3rd June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Strengthening the U.S.-India subsea cable agenda 

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2024] The West is fostering India as an alternative to reduce dependence on China’s supply chain and as a strategic ally to counter China’s political and economic dominance.’ Explain this statement with examples. Linkage: The strategic imperative of countering China’s influence and building alternative supply chains and alliances, which is a primary… Continue reading [3rd June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Strengthening the U.S.-India subsea cable agenda 

​Monsoon woes: On the southwest monsoon and the northeast

Why in the News? In 2025, the Southwest Monsoon, which plays a vital role in India’s farming economy, brought heavy and destructive rains. Instead of simply starting the farming season, it has caused widespread damage across the northeastern states. Why is the northeastern region particularly vulnerable to monsoon-related disasters? Geographical Terrain and River Systems: The… Continue reading ​Monsoon woes: On the southwest monsoon and the northeast

Why has net FDI inflow plummeted?

Why in the News? The RBI Bulletin (May 2025) reports that India received a record-breaking $81 billion in gross FDI inflows in FY 2024-25, but retained only $353 million in net FDI, revealing a dramatic divergence in the investment narrative. What do gross and net FDI trends indicate about India’s investment climate? Gross FDI inflows… Continue reading Why has net FDI inflow plummeted?

‘Bharat Gen’ AI-based multimodal LLM for Indian languages launched

Why in the News? Union Minister of State for Science & Technology has launched ‘Bharat Gen’, India’s first indigenously developed AI-based Large Language Model (LLM) tailored for Indian languages. About Bharat Gen: What is it: Bharat Gen is India’s first homegrown AI-based multimodal large language model (LLM) supporting 22 Indian languages. Developed By: Created under… Continue reading ‘Bharat Gen’ AI-based multimodal LLM for Indian languages launched

Kheer Bhawani Festival

Why in the News? The recent terror attack in Pahalgam has led to lower turnout at the annual Jyestha Ashtami festival at the Kheer Bhawani temple in Kashmir. About the Kheer Bhawani Festival: What is it: The Kheer Bhawani Festival, also called Mela Kheer Bhawani, is celebrated every year on Jyestha Ashtami by the Kashmiri… Continue reading Kheer Bhawani Festival

SHUKR Gene in Flowering Plants

Why in the News? Flowering plants appeared around 130 million years ago and rapidly diversified, puzzling scientists including Charles Darwin, who called it an “abominable mystery”. A new study by CSIR-CCMB, Hyderabad, has identified the SHUKR gene, which controls pollen development in flowering plants. About the SHUKR Gene in Flowering Plants What is SHUKR? It… Continue reading SHUKR Gene in Flowering Plants

[2nd June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Regulating India’s virtual digital assets revolution 

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2021] What is Cryptocurrency? How does it affect global society? Has it been affecting Indian society also? Linkage: India’s leadership in grassroots crypto adoption and the significant investment by retail investors, indicating its presence and potential impact on Indian society. Understanding this impact is a foundational aspect of the broader discussion on… Continue reading [2nd June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Regulating India’s virtual digital assets revolution 

How the technology industry is trying to meet its climate goals

Why in the News? A groundbreaking study by Microsoft and WSP Global, published in Nature, shows major progress in making data centres more environmentally friendly. What are Data centres?  Data centres are specialized facilities used to store, process, and manage data for organizations. They house large numbers of computer servers, network equipment, storage systems, and… Continue reading How the technology industry is trying to meet its climate goals

Places in News: Zangezur Corridor

Why in the News? The aftermath of Operation Sindoor highlights India’s strategic concerns over the proposed Zangezur Corridor in Armenia backed by Azerbaijan and Turkiye. About the Zangezur Corridor: What it is: The Zangezur Corridor is a proposed land route through Armenia’s Syunik Province that would connect Azerbaijan to its Nakhchivan region, cutting across Armenian… Continue reading Places in News: Zangezur Corridor

Sailing Towards Self-Reliance: Is India Ready for Atmanirbharta in the Maritime Sector?

NOTE4STUDENTS: This article covers India’s journey toward maritime self-reliance, focusing on indigenous naval production and strategic initiatives. UPSC tends to ask questions that connect current affairs with static knowledge. Many struggle with connecting current events to static concepts. It’s not just about knowing the facts but understanding their broader implications in the context of India’s… Continue reading Sailing Towards Self-Reliance: Is India Ready for Atmanirbharta in the Maritime Sector?

[31st May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Pakistan’s India war 

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2016] Increasing cross-border terrorist attacks in India and growing interference in the internal affairs of several member-states by Pakistan are not conducive for the future of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). Explain with suitable examples. Linkage: Pakistan is “continually finding ways and means every few years to provoke a conflict”… Continue reading [31st May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Pakistan’s India war 

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