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Lessons from past The Chola legacy includes good governance, not just grand temples

Why in the News? Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Tamil Nadu during the Aadi Thiruvathirai festival at Gangaikonda Cholapuram drew attention due to its subtle political messaging and focus on the legacy of the Chola dynasty, especially Rajendra Chola I. How can the Chola administration guide modern local governance? Land and Revenue Management: They… Continue reading Lessons from past The Chola legacy includes good governance, not just grand temples

India-UK FTA

India and the United Kingdom (UK) announced the conclusion of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) after three years of formal talks. Both countries also agreed to negotiate a reciprocal Double Contributions Convention (DCC). DCC is a type of Social Security Agreement. o It will support business and trade by ensuring that employees moving between both… Continue reading India-UK FTA

Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS)

Why in the News? PM recently stated that 77 stations in Tamil Nadu are being redeveloped under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS), positioning the state as a hub for railway transformation. About the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS): Launch: 2022 by the Ministry of Railways. Goal: Modernise and develop railway stations through phased, long-term upgrades. Master Plans:… Continue reading Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS)

Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) and Famine Declaration

Why in the News? The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) has warned of escalating famine risk in Gaza, where a third of the population is going days without food amid urgent calls for unrestricted aid. About Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC): What It Is: A global standard tool to assess and classify the… Continue reading Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) and Famine Declaration

Exercise ‘Bold Kurukshetra’, 2025

Why in the News? The 14th edition of the India–Singapore Joint Military Exercise — Exercise Bold Kurukshetra — commenced in Jodhpur. About Exercise ‘Bold Kurukshetra’ Launch Year: 2005, after the 2003 India–Singapore Defence Cooperation Agreement. Purpose: Strengthen bilateral defence ties, boost operational coordination, and enhance regional security. Frequency: Held annually or biannually, alternating between Indian… Continue reading Exercise ‘Bold Kurukshetra’, 2025

[28th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: How is India preparing against GLOF events?

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2024] What is disaster resilience? How is it determined? Describe various elements of a resilience framework. Also mention the global targets of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-2030). Linkage: The article explicitly states that the NDMA has “markedly accelerated its efforts to manage these increasing risks” and initiated a “proactive… Continue reading [28th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: How is India preparing against GLOF events?

Not the way Criminalising Adolescent Sex will undermine the aim of the POCSO Act

Why in the News? Recently, the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 is under scrutiny as the Supreme Court examines whether consensual sex between adolescents aged 16–18 should be decriminalised. What are the issues related to criminalising adolescent consent as per SC? Misuse of Law Against Teens: Criminalising consensual sex between 16–18-year-olds… Continue reading Not the way Criminalising Adolescent Sex will undermine the aim of the POCSO Act

Veer Parivar Sahayata Yojana

Why in the News? The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) has launched the ‘Veer Parivar Sahayata Yojana’, aimed at improving legal aid for defence personnel and their families. Back2Basics: National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) Established under: Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 (in force from 1995) Mandate: Ensure free, competent legal aid to the socially and… Continue reading Veer Parivar Sahayata Yojana

Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) under POSH Act

Why in the News? A student in Odisha, died by suicide after her sexual harassment complaint was rejected by her college’s Internal Complaints Committee (ICC), showing the urgent need for stronger grievance systems. About Internal Complaints Committee (ICC): Legal Basis: Mandated under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013… Continue reading Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) under POSH Act

Artform in News: Soharai Mural Paintings

Why in the News? The second Kala Utsav 2025 at Rashtrapati Bhavan celebrated India’s tribal art, with artists from Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal showcasing Sohrai, Pattachitra, and Patua paintings. About Sohrai Paintings: Origin: Indigenous to Jharkhand, especially the Hazaribagh region. Etymology: Derived from ‘Soro’ meaning “to drive away with a stick.” Historical Roots: Traces… Continue reading Artform in News: Soharai Mural Paintings

Bamboo-Polymer Composite as alternative to Plastics

Why in the News? IIT Guwahati researchers have created a strong, eco-friendly material using bamboo and biodegradable plastic to replace regular plastic in car interiors and other uses. About the Bamboo-Polymer Composite: Origin: Made using Bambusa tulda, a fast-growing bamboo from Northeast India. Composition: Reinforced with bio-based and petroleum-based epoxies for strength. Objective: Reduce dependence… Continue reading Bamboo-Polymer Composite as alternative to Plastics

[26th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Kargil, Pahalgam and a revamp of the security strategy

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2016] The terms ‘Hot Pursuit’ and ‘Surgical Strikes’ are often used in connection with armed action against terrorist attacks. Discuss the strategic impact of such actions. Linkage: The article explicitly talks about the India’s shift in counter-terrorism strategy, mentioning the surgical strikes after the Uri attack (2016) and the Balakot strikes (2019)… Continue reading [26th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Kargil, Pahalgam and a revamp of the security strategy

Healing Manipur Fragile peace demands political actors pursue genuine reconciliation

Why in the News? Recently, President’s Rule in Manipur has been extended by another six months from August 13, 2025, amid an ongoing ethnic conflict between the Kuki-Zo and Meitei communities. What led to the decline in misuse of the President’s Rule? S.R. Bommai Judgment (1994) – Judicial Review Introduced: The Supreme Court ruled that… Continue reading Healing Manipur Fragile peace demands political actors pursue genuine reconciliation

The scientist who made ‘mangroves’ a buzzword

Why in the News? World Mangrove Day was observed on July 26. The occasion also recalled the pioneering role of M.S. Swaminathan in promoting mangrove conservation through initiatives like the International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME), GLOMIS, and the fishbone canal method of restoration. Role of M.S. Swaminathan in mangrove conservation As early as 1989,… Continue reading The scientist who made ‘mangroves’ a buzzword

[pib] Lokpal of India

Why in the News? The Lokpal of India, India’s central anti-corruption ombudsman, is moving forward to fill 81 approved posts on a deputation basis. Historical Context of the Lokpal: Initial Proposal (1966): First proposed by the First Administrative Reforms Commission to tackle high-level corruption. Legislative Failures (1971–2008): Multiple Lokpal Bills introduced in Parliament but none… Continue reading [pib] Lokpal of India

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