đź’ĄUPSC 2026, 2027, 2028 UAP Mentorship (Jan Batch) + Access XFactor Notes & Microthemes PDF
Talk to Mentor

Distribution: weekly

SabhaSaar Initiative

Why in the News? • Union Minister informed the Rajya Sabha about the SabhaSaar initiative About the Initiative • AI enabled voice to text meeting summarisation tool • Launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj • Implemented across States and Union Territories • Adopted by Gram Panchayats for Gram Sabha and Panchayat meetings • Operates… Continue reading SabhaSaar Initiative

[19th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Cutting off a rural lifeline and the Directive Principles

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2023] “Development and welfare schemes for the vulnerable, by its nature, are discriminatory in approach.” Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. Linkage: MGNREGA avoided discretionary targeting by providing universal, demand-driven employment, unlike allocation-based schemes proposed under the new Bill. Introduction MGNREGA operationalised the constitutional obligation under Article 41 by guaranteeing… Continue reading [19th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Cutting off a rural lifeline and the Directive Principles

India-Russia logistics agreement, with eye on Arctic, Indo-Pacific

Introduction India and Russia have brought into force the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support (RELOS) agreement after the completion of legal and procedural requirements. The agreement enables mutual access to designated military facilities for refuelling, repairs, and replenishment, covering operations across the Indo-Pacific and the Arctic. The pact institutionalises military logistics cooperation and provides India… Continue reading India-Russia logistics agreement, with eye on Arctic, Indo-Pacific

How Oman trade deal adds heft to India’s West Asia stratergy

Introduction India has signed a trade agreement with Oman to expand its export footprint in West Asia at a time when tariff barriers are increasing in the US and the European Union. The deal aligns with India’s accelerated push for Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) to secure alternative markets and reduce exposure to trade uncertainty. Oman’s… Continue reading How Oman trade deal adds heft to India’s West Asia stratergy

Annatto

Why in the news? As informed by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), the CSIR–Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI), Mysuru has undertaken four Grant-in-Aid projects related to the study and development of annatto. What is Annatto? Annatto is a natural food colouring and flavouring agent. Obtained from the seeds of the achiote… Continue reading Annatto

PM Modi’s Visit to Ethiopia & Adwa Victory Monument

Why in the news?  Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid a wreath at the Adwa Victory Monument in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia during his official visit in December 2025. Battle of Adwa (1896)   Year: 1896 Between: Ethiopian forces Italian colonial army Outcome: Decisive Ethiopian victory Ethiopia retained its sovereignty and independence Historical Significance: Symbol of African resistance… Continue reading PM Modi’s Visit to Ethiopia & Adwa Victory Monument

India–U.A.E. Joint Military Exercise Desert Cyclone II

Why in the news? An Indian Army contingent departed for the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.) to participate in the 2nd edition of the joint military exercise “Desert Cyclone II”. The exercise is being conducted at Abu Dhabi from December 18–30, 2025. Key Facts for Prelims Name of Exercise: Desert Cyclone II Edition: Second Participating Countries:… Continue reading India–U.A.E. Joint Military Exercise Desert Cyclone II

Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF)

Why in the News? In a written reply in the Rajya Sabha, the Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying informed that â‚ą10,320 crore worth of loans have been sanctioned under AHIDF. About AHIDF The Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) is a Central Sector Scheme. Total outlay: â‚ą15,000 crore Announced under the Prime Minister’s… Continue reading Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF)

[18th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Overseas Bill betrays migrant workers

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2015] Discuss the changes in the trends of labour migration within and outside India in the last four decades. Linkage: This GS-I question focuses on evolving labour migration patterns driven by globalisation and regional inequalities. The article is relevant as it shows how rapid growth in overseas migration has not been matched… Continue reading [18th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Overseas Bill betrays migrant workers

The changing patterns of India’s student migration

Introduction India’s latest wave of student migration marks a decisive departure from earlier patterns of elite academic mobility. What was once limited to fully funded university programmes is now dominated by self-financed migration through commercialised education channels. With over 13.35 lakh Indian students enrolled abroad in 2024, student mobility has emerged as a major demographic,… Continue reading The changing patterns of India’s student migration

How is the Aravalli range to be protected

Introduction The Aravalli range, among the world’s oldest mountain systems, functions as a critical ecological barrier preventing desertification of the Indo-Gangetic plains. Stretching over 650 km from Gujarat to Delhi, the range plays a central role in climate moderation, groundwater recharge, and biodiversity conservation. However, decades of inconsistent definitions, regulatory violations, and mining pressures have… Continue reading How is the Aravalli range to be protected

Natyashastra

Why in the News? The Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) organised an academic programme titled Natyashastra Synthesis of Theory and Praxis during the 20th Session of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage at the Red Fort, Delhi. About Natyashastra • Ancient Sanskrit treatise on performing arts • Title… Continue reading Natyashastra

DHRUV64 Microprocessor

Why in the News? India has unveiled DHRUV64, its first fully indigenously developed microprocessor, marking a major milestone in semiconductor self reliance and Atmanirbhar Bharat. About DHRUV64 • Fully indigenous microprocessor developed in India • Developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C DAC) • Part of the Microprocessor Development Programme (MDP) Key… Continue reading DHRUV64 Microprocessor

Channa bhoi

Why in the News? Scientists have discovered a new species of snakehead fish named Channa bhoi from the state of Meghalaya, adding to India’s freshwater biodiversity. About Channa Bhoi • Newly identified species of snakehead fish • Discovered from a small mountain stream near Iewmawlong village • Location: Ri Bhoi district, Meghalaya • Named after… Continue reading Channa bhoi

Ekam AI and Project SAMBHAV

Why in the News? During Vijay Diwas celebrations, the Indian Army showcased indigenous defence technologies including Ekam AI and Project SAMBHAV, highlighting progress in defence indigenisation and secure digital capabilities. About Ekam AI • Fully indigenous and secure Artificial Intelligence platform • Designed for sensitive and classified environments • No dependence on foreign software or… Continue reading Ekam AI and Project SAMBHAV

[17th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: The three revolutions shaping American power: 2025 U.S. National Security Stratergy

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2019] “What introduces friction into the ties between India and the United States is that Washington is still unable to find for India a position in its global strategy, Which would satisfy India’s National self- esteem and ambitions” Explain with suitable examples. Linkage: The question addresses power asymmetries and strategic hierarchy in… Continue reading [17th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: The three revolutions shaping American power: 2025 U.S. National Security Stratergy

The future of governance in post-Maoist India

Introduction The Maoist movement in India emerged and expanded not merely as an armed insurgency but as a response to prolonged governance failure in Fifth Schedule areas. Administrative neglect, weak service delivery, erosion of tribal self-governance, and systematic alienation from land and forests created conditions for parallel Maoist authority structures. While security operations have weakened… Continue reading The future of governance in post-Maoist India

Climate change, deforestation worsened impact of SE Asia cyclones

Introduction Rising global temperatures, deforestation, and rapid urbanisation have significantly intensified the flood impacts of tropical cyclones across Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand. Recent cyclones such as Dithawru and Senyar produced rainfall and flooding far exceeding historical norms, marking a shift from cyclical monsoon flooding to extreme, compound climate disasters. Why in the News… Continue reading Climate change, deforestation worsened impact of SE Asia cyclones

JOIN THE COMMUNITY

Join us across Social Media platforms.