💥UPSC 2026, 2027 UAP Mentorship Aug Batch
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Archives: Questions

Q.2 Are government employees within their rights when they resort to strike? Give justification in support of your argument. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/no-fundamental-right-to-strike/article35732405.ece In the intro, mention that various government employees go on strike for various reasons across the country. In the body mention that there is no fundamental right to strike under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. Next, mention various Supreme Court judgements on the issue. Also mention that Article 33 allows for by… Continue reading Q.2 Are government employees within their rights when they resort to strike? Give justification in support of your argument. (10 Marks)

Q.1 The early nationalist leaders saw the internalization and indigenization of political democracy as one of their main objectives. In context of the statement, identify the democratic practices adopted by organisations and individual leaders during the freedom struggle. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Briefly introduce with commitment of Indian national movement towards democratic ideals. Highlight in brief how early nationalist leaders paved ways for democracy in India through their efforts to introduce representative form of government through elections. Discuss how the functioning of the organisations such as Indian National Congress itself was largely based on democratic… Continue reading Q.1 The early nationalist leaders saw the internalization and indigenization of political democracy as one of their main objectives. In context of the statement, identify the democratic practices adopted by organisations and individual leaders during the freedom struggle. (15 Marks)

Q.4 Impartiality as a core value of civil services should not become a hurdle in showing compassion towards weaker sections of the society. Examine. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Introduce by explaining the meaning of civil service impartiality and compassionate behaviour. In the body, state the reasons why impartiality can become a hurdle in one’s approach towards weaker sections and its impact on governance. Also mention some situations where impartiality and compassion are seen to complement each other. Conclude with a way… Continue reading Q.4 Impartiality as a core value of civil services should not become a hurdle in showing compassion towards weaker sections of the society. Examine. (10 Marks)

Q.3 Examine the structural issues in the GST architecture that makes it an unrealised promise. Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-grand-tax-bargain-in-danger-of-coming-apart/article35732620.ece In the intro, briefly mention the objectives of GST. In the body mention structural issues such as the dominance of the Centre, issues with tax structure as mentioned in the article, various exemptions from registration, exclusions, lack of compliance etc. In suggestions mention the need for change in voting rights and assigning… Continue reading Q.3 Examine the structural issues in the GST architecture that makes it an unrealised promise. Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Q.2 “National security is important, but it can have an impact on human rights and civil liberties. The use of surveillance has serious implications for privacy. What we need is striking the balance between national security and the rights of citizens.” Comment. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-hacking-of-indian-democracy/article35689507.ece In the intro, mention the Pegasus controversy.  In the body, mention the use of surveillance technologies by the various intelligence agencies for security purposes. Next, mention the issue of misuse of these technologies and violation of various rights of persons. Next mention the role of government in the protection of the rights… Continue reading Q.2 “National security is important, but it can have an impact on human rights and civil liberties. The use of surveillance has serious implications for privacy. What we need is striking the balance between national security and the rights of citizens.” Comment. (10 Marks)

Q.1 How did the socio-religious reform movements during the colonial period contribute to the emancipation of women? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- In the introduction, briefly mention about the socio-religious movements which led to restructuring of the Indian society along modern lines. In the body, mention the impact of socio-religious movements on the emancipation of women in the 19th century with relevant examples such as abolition of sati, child marriage, female infanticide, widow remarriage, impact… Continue reading Q.1 How did the socio-religious reform movements during the colonial period contribute to the emancipation of women? (10 Marks)

Q.3 Energy transitions are gaining momentum worldwide, and India is no exception. In light of this, examine the challenges in transition toward clean energy and suggest the policy measures to make the transition smooth. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/energy-transitions-electricity-production-renewable-energy-net-zero-emissions-targets-7436958/ In the intro, mention India’s commitment under the Paris Agreement and consequent obligation for the adoption of clean energy. In the body, mention challenges such as job losses, lack of investment, lack of funds, high energy prices, unequal distribution of benefits, addressing the limited participation of women in the growing green workforce… Continue reading Q.3 Energy transitions are gaining momentum worldwide, and India is no exception. In light of this, examine the challenges in transition toward clean energy and suggest the policy measures to make the transition smooth. (15 Marks)

Q.2 Disruption is replacing discussion as the foundation of our legislative functioning. What are the factors responsible for driving legislators to disruption? Suggest the steps to avoid the disruption by legislators. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/parliament-disruption-monsoon-session-opposition-protest-7435216/ In the intro, mention the frequent disruption and wastage of time of the houses. In the body, mention the reasons such as inadequate time given to air the grievances, unresponsive attitude of the government, political parties not disciplining their members etc. In the suggestion mention, the suggestion given at the 2001 conference held… Continue reading Q.2 Disruption is replacing discussion as the foundation of our legislative functioning. What are the factors responsible for driving legislators to disruption? Suggest the steps to avoid the disruption by legislators. (10 Marks)

Q.1 How did the Anglo-Maratha rivalry shape the contemporary politics of the Indian subcontinent? What were its long term implications? Discuss. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- In the introduction, mention about 3 Anglo-Maratha wars and the final establishment of British supremacy. In the body part – First briefly mention the rise of Maratha Empire, then mention the causes of rivalry and how the rivalry shaped contemporary politics. Finally, mention the long term implications. Conclude suitably.

Q.4) Positive attitude without skills can’t ensure success in one’s professional life. Do you agree? Substantiate. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comments- In the intro, mention what do yo understand by positive attitude. In the body, first state the importance of positive attitude at workplace, then mention whether positive attitude alone is sufficient for success. In the second part, mention importance of skills over positive attitude. You can give some examples. In conclusion, mention that… Continue reading Q.4) Positive attitude without skills can’t ensure success in one’s professional life. Do you agree? Substantiate. (10 Marks)

Q.3 India imports approximately 85 per cent of its crude oil requirements and is exposed to the volatility of the international oil market. In light of this, suggest the policy measures for harnessing India’s indigenous petroleum resources and mitigation of supply shocks. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/petroleum-minister-climate-change-policy-dilemma-7433669/ In the intro, mention India’s cruise oil requirement figure. In the body, suggest policy measures such as scaling back on domestic exploration, increasing the productivity of producing fields, increasing strategic reserves, restructuring and reorganising the public sector petroleum companies. Conclude by mentioning the need for increasing the adoption of clean energy by reducing… Continue reading Q.3 India imports approximately 85 per cent of its crude oil requirements and is exposed to the volatility of the international oil market. In light of this, suggest the policy measures for harnessing India’s indigenous petroleum resources and mitigation of supply shocks. (10 Marks)

Q.2 “Amid Turkey’s quest for regional dominance and hostility towards India, the deepening engagement between India, the UAE and Israel can be converted into a formal coalition on the lines of Abraham Accords” Comment. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/india-middle-east-relations-israel-uae-abraham-accords-7435298/  In the intro, mention the Abraham Accords between UAE, Bahrain, Sudan and Morocco with Israel. In the body, mention the factors such as Turkey’s hostility toward India on Kashmir issue and blocking of NSG membership at the behest of Pakistan, growing inclination of Pakistan towards Turkey, the transformation of India’s relations with… Continue reading Q.2 “Amid Turkey’s quest for regional dominance and hostility towards India, the deepening engagement between India, the UAE and Israel can be converted into a formal coalition on the lines of Abraham Accords” Comment. (10 Marks)

Q.3 Do you agree with the view that the Indian economy is in the cycle of low growth and higher inflation? Give reasons in support of your argument.(10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-cycle-of-low-growth-higher-inflation/article35671035.ece In the intro, mention the significance of inflation in deciding monetary policy and affecting the growth of the economy. In the body, mention various factors contributing to the inflation in India as such as expansionary monetary policy and supply bottlenecks, rising fuel prices, decreasing wages etc. Conclude by mentioning the need for… Continue reading Q.3 Do you agree with the view that the Indian economy is in the cycle of low growth and higher inflation? Give reasons in support of your argument.(10 Marks)

Q.2 What are the issues with Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code? Suggest the ways to deal with the issues. (15 Marks)

“Mentor’s comment” https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/why-india-at-75-is-ready-for-a-sedition-less-future-7430939/ In the intro, mention briefly about sedition and applicability of Section 124A of IPC. In the body, mention the issue such as conflict with the fundamental rights and freedom under Article 19, lack of provision for sedition as a reasonable restriction, lack of clarity on terms used in the Section and misuse… Continue reading Q.2 What are the issues with Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code? Suggest the ways to deal with the issues. (15 Marks)

Q.1) Highlighting the unique features of Vesara style, discuss how it symbolizes confluence of Dravidian and Nagada styles of temple architecture.(15 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” In the intro, give a brief introduction of Vesara style with some examples. In the body, highlight the unique features of Vesara style of temple architecture such as prominent superstructure, entrance hall to shrine, ground plan, ornamentation etc. Also, discuss how it is a hybrid of Nagara and Dravida styles. Conclude suitably.

Q.4) There has been a perceptible rise in the cost of healthcare services provided by private hospitals. In absence of adequate and quality government hospitals, people are forced to opt for private hospitals, especially for life threatening diseases and injuries. You recently visit one of your friends admitted in a famous private hospital. You found out that the hospital is charging a huge amount of money, which seems to be unreasonable. You confront the staff and ask them to explain the rationale behind such high charges. Their response is that the charges are fair for the kind of services they are providing. (a) What are the ethical issues involved in this situation ? (b) Given how other professions price their services, discuss the feasibility of capping the amount of fees charged by doctors and private hospitals. (c) How can the provision of quality services and need for profit be reconciled with society’s interests in this case? ( 20 Marks )

Q.3) From an occasional and sporadic instance of a cyberattack previously, cyberattacks on institutions such as banks and on critical infrastructure have proliferated to an alarming extent, signalling the emergence of the cyber weapon epoch. In light of this, examine the threats posed by cyber-weapons and suggest the steps to take to mitigate the threats. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-wings-of-pegasus-the-epoch-of-cyberweapons/article35616341.ece In the intro, mention the recent controversy over the Pegasus spyware. In the body, discuss the various types of threats posed such as attacks on critical infrastructure, use in times of war to disrupt communication, use for snooping, interference in elections etc. In the steps, mention increasing investment, use of AI, careful… Continue reading Q.3) From an occasional and sporadic instance of a cyberattack previously, cyberattacks on institutions such as banks and on critical infrastructure have proliferated to an alarming extent, signalling the emergence of the cyber weapon epoch. In light of this, examine the threats posed by cyber-weapons and suggest the steps to take to mitigate the threats. (10 Marks)

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