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What explains the apparent paradox in the India economy with evident divergence in its booming financial sector and subdued economy. What are the risks involved in such situations? Suggest the measures to deal with such situations. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/financial-boom-at-a-time-of-economic-stagnation/article33595248.ece In the intro, mention the apparent paradox in which country’s financial sector has been booming while its economy is facing stagnation. In the body, explain the flows in the finance and the idea of fictitious capital and how its demand increases. In the challenges mention the risk of collapse of the financial… Continue reading What explains the apparent paradox in the India economy with evident divergence in its booming financial sector and subdued economy. What are the risks involved in such situations? Suggest the measures to deal with such situations. 10 marks

What are the issues with giving consent to online privacy policies? Suggest the measures to give users greater control over their digital destinies. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/privacy-policy-online-consent-illegible-7150434/ In the intro, mention the importance of securing the privacy of the user in the online realm with the growing importance of user data. In the body, explain the growing importance of user data and so the importance of users consent while sharing such data. Next, mention the problems in giving consent… Continue reading What are the issues with giving consent to online privacy policies? Suggest the measures to give users greater control over their digital destinies. 10 marks

Should civil servants merely follow the orders of superiors without questioning them? Present your opinion with suitable justification. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction mention about civil servant and their role in brief. In the body present both sides as to when civil servants should follow the orders of superiors without questioning them and when they should not merely follow superior order without questioning in certain situations. Suggest way forward, discuss few examples to… Continue reading Should civil servants merely follow the orders of superiors without questioning them? Present your opinion with suitable justification. 10 marks

India needs an optimal agri-food policy to counter the challenges it faces in providing nutrition and sustaining agriculture with concern for the environment. In light of this, mention the challenges and suggest the policy measures to deal with agri-food challenges. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/crop-diversification-policy-agriculture-sector-farmers-hunger-index-children-malnutrition-7150654/ In the intro, mention need for agri-food policy owing to India’s rising population. In the body, mention various challenges like lack of R&D in agricultrue, low productivity, lack of storage, impact on environment etc. In the policy measures, mention the policy parameters- production of enough food to feed the population, achieving higher… Continue reading India needs an optimal agri-food policy to counter the challenges it faces in providing nutrition and sustaining agriculture with concern for the environment. In light of this, mention the challenges and suggest the policy measures to deal with agri-food challenges. 10 marks

What are the factors responsible for the friction in India-Nepal ties? What approach should India adopt towards Nepal to sort out the issues between the two countries? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/pradeep-gyawali-nepal-k-p-oli-7150473/ In the intro, mention the close ties between the two nations. In the body, mention various factors introducing friction between the two nations- border issue, India’s perceived interference in the internal matters of Nepal, rising nationalist feeling in Nepal, use of anti-India feeling in Nepal for political gains, Nepal’s increasing closeness with… Continue reading What are the factors responsible for the friction in India-Nepal ties? What approach should India adopt towards Nepal to sort out the issues between the two countries? 10 marks

“The American revolution was essentially an economic revolt against American capitalism and British Mercantilism”. Critically examine. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly discuss the backdrop in which American Revolution took place. Present a timeline in the history. In the body explain that the economic policy of England in its colonies in America was the primary cause of resentment among the American settlers. Discuss the policy of mercantilism. Explain how as a… Continue reading “The American revolution was essentially an economic revolt against American capitalism and British Mercantilism”. Critically examine. 10 marks

India’s democracy, as envisaged by the makers of the constitution, thrived essentially because of the respect of the leaders for the ethical constitutionalism and moral activism of the grassroots activists. Do you agree? Comment. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction present the background of the question. In the body start by defining what you understand by ethical constitutionalism and moral activism and discuss their importance. Explain how having faith in the above principles have led us to the idea of ethical democracy. Take cues from the article and explain the… Continue reading India’s democracy, as envisaged by the makers of the constitution, thrived essentially because of the respect of the leaders for the ethical constitutionalism and moral activism of the grassroots activists. Do you agree? Comment. 10 marks

What is Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) in infrastructure development? What are the risks associated with the HAM model. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/hamsome-gains/2171329/ In the intro, mention various model like EPC, BOT and HAM in the infrastructure development. In the body, explain the model and how it is linked with the interest rate in the market. In the risks mention the risks of affecting viability due to low-interest rates and second risk is related with… Continue reading What is Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) in infrastructure development? What are the risks associated with the HAM model. 10 marks

Do you agree with the view that the Supreme Court’s order putting on hold the farm bill sets a new constitutional precedent? Give reasons in support of your argument. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/farm-agitation-a-little-less-democracy-a-little-more-reform/2171210/ https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/supreme-court-stay-on-farm-laws-protests-7143857/ In the intro, mention the function of the judiciary related to the interpretation of laws and its role as a guardian of fundamental rights. In the body, discuss the powers accorded to the judiciary and the conditions under which the judiciary is allowed to strike down the laws made or put… Continue reading Do you agree with the view that the Supreme Court’s order putting on hold the farm bill sets a new constitutional precedent? Give reasons in support of your argument. 10 marks

In what ways did the naval mutiny prove to be the last nail in the coffin of British colonial aspirations in India? Elucidate. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction define the naval mutiny. The answer body must capture the reasons that led to the revolt. Then move on to discuss the role of naval mutiny in ending British colonial aspirations. Present the timeline of the entire mutiny, its impact and effect. The RIN Mutiny began in Bombay, and spread… Continue reading In what ways did the naval mutiny prove to be the last nail in the coffin of British colonial aspirations in India? Elucidate. 10 marks

Discuss why people continuously try to make life safe and secure? Does this endeavor make them selfish and force them for wrongful conduct? Present your opinion. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly expalin the human nature regarding life. In the body first explain reasons why people continuously try to make life safe and secure. Give views by various philosophers. Give examples and present your viewpoints. Conclude with a fair and balanced approach. According to Thomas Hobbes human beings always try to… Continue reading Discuss why people continuously try to make life safe and secure? Does this endeavor make them selfish and force them for wrongful conduct? Present your opinion. 10 marks

What are the advantages and risks associated with the cryptocurrencies? Suggest the measures by the central bank for the regulation of the cryptocurrencies. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/the-need-to-regulate-cryptocurrencies-is-loud-and-clear-11610555985823.html In the intro, give brief idea about the cryptocurrencies. In the body, discuss the advantages- reduced transaction cost, increased financial inclusion, increased safety, aiding international remittances etc. In risks, mention money laundering, no tangible asset to back the value of cryptocurrency, risk of market manipulation etc. In the measures mention development of… Continue reading What are the advantages and risks associated with the cryptocurrencies? Suggest the measures by the central bank for the regulation of the cryptocurrencies. 10 marks

What are the challenges in the implementation of the covid vaccination policy? Suggest the measures for the success of the vaccination policy. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/covid-vaccine-india-trial-data-govt-7145313/ In the intro, mention the challenge of implementation of vaccination drive. In the body, mention various challenges like lack of data about the vaccines in India, lack of required quantity of the vaccine doses, logistical challenges, storage challenges, challenges in identifying the vulnerable persons and lack of data about it. In the… Continue reading What are the challenges in the implementation of the covid vaccination policy? Suggest the measures for the success of the vaccination policy. 10 marks

What is a ‘city system’? Explain how and why reforming municipal bodies is crucial to reforming city systems. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction define what city-systems are. In the body explain the importance of urban governance in the country. Discuss the urban issues, reforms and way forward in India with suitable examples. Explain that India has to improve its urban areas to achieve objectives of economic development. Discuss how and why reforming municipal… Continue reading What is a ‘city system’? Explain how and why reforming municipal bodies is crucial to reforming city systems. 10 marks

Multisport mega-events like Commonwealth Games are arranged by governments of a nation. It involves huge sums of money, numerous public-private contracts and enormous public procurement. What are the possible ethical issues that may arise and how can we prevent corruption by government servants in these scenarios? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introdcution briefly expalin the case study. In the body, write the ethical issues and stakeholder involved in the case study. Write the options available with respective merits and demerits. Conclude with a fair and balanced solution.

India’s progression to the electric vehicle has the potential to transform its energy landscape. However, to achieve such progression India needs to develop domestic battery manufacturing capacity. In light of this, examine the challenges in the development of domestic battery manufacturing capacity. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-front-seat-in-electric-mobility/article33544900.ece In the body, mention the environmental aspect of the adoption of electric vehicles. In the body, mention the advantages of adoption, like energy security, environment protection, foreign exchange savings, reduced dependency etc. In the challenges mention the technology hurdles, lack of raw material like lithium and cobalt, lack of resource, lack of… Continue reading India’s progression to the electric vehicle has the potential to transform its energy landscape. However, to achieve such progression India needs to develop domestic battery manufacturing capacity. In light of this, examine the challenges in the development of domestic battery manufacturing capacity. 10 marks

The changing geopolitical circumstances pose many challenges to India’s foreign policy. Examine such emerging challenges. Also suggest the ways to deal with such challenges. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/reframing-indias-foreign-policy-priorities/article33552868.ece In the intro, mention India’s growing isolation. In the body, discuss various emerging challenges like the rise of China and its rising influence on India’s neighbourhoods, increasing hostility with Nepal, declining warmth in relations with Iran, neglect in the peace process in Afghanistan, lack of improvement in relations with Sri Lanka, Myanmar and… Continue reading The changing geopolitical circumstances pose many challenges to India’s foreign policy. Examine such emerging challenges. Also suggest the ways to deal with such challenges. 10 marks

Post- Independence, integration and unification of India demonstrated to be a long process plagued with challenges. In this context, examine the early challenges that India faced as a newly independent country. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- Write about the prevailing conditions after independence in the introduction. In the body briefly present the background of Post- Independence, integration and unification of India. Mention how it created challenges for India- both external and internal; One can discuss these problems in phases – Phase 1 (1947- 1967), Phase 2 (1967-1977) and Phase… Continue reading Post- Independence, integration and unification of India demonstrated to be a long process plagued with challenges. In this context, examine the early challenges that India faced as a newly independent country. 10 marks

A judge of the Supreme Court has been part of a judgment. Now the matter has been referred to a five judge bench in which she is also a member. The judge is known for her honesty and integrity. But there is immense pressure on her to recuse herself as her presence brings potential conflict of interest. But she refuses to do so. In your view, what should be the most appropriate conduct in this situation? Give adequate reasons for the justification of your view. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly present the scenario before the Judge, explain the ethical conflicts involved. In the body discuss the various aspects involved such as – principle of natural justice, Institutional integrity vs. personal integrity etc. Explain and present whether the Judge should recuse from the bench, if so what should be her… Continue reading A judge of the Supreme Court has been part of a judgment. Now the matter has been referred to a five judge bench in which she is also a member. The judge is known for her honesty and integrity. But there is immense pressure on her to recuse herself as her presence brings potential conflict of interest. But she refuses to do so. In your view, what should be the most appropriate conduct in this situation? Give adequate reasons for the justification of your view. 10 marks

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