Explain giving examples the relevance of emotional intelligence in complex and challenging environment characterized by frequent policy changes. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly define EI. In the body explain relevance of emotional intelligence in time of frequent policy changes and stress, with suitable examples. Elaborate upon the key components of EI. Explain that reforms come with various policy changes and sometimes such policy changes are very frequent creating stress for public servants.… Continue reading

The Maximum Support Price (MSP) regime was the creation of the era of scarcity of the food grain and over-reliance on it in the time of surplus production could prove counterproductive. Comment. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farm-bills-2020-india-farmers-msp-price-coronavirus-modi-govt-6721272/ In the intro, briefly mention what MSP is. In the body mention how MSP has been beneficial in the time of scarcity and it could be helpful now for the crops we import. However, its continuance for the crops like wheat and paddy could be inefficient and make the agriculture uncompetitive and… Continue reading

GST which has been hailed as the achievement in the cooperative federalism in the country has turned into a flashpoint in the Centre-State relations on the GST compensation issue. In light of this, elaborate on the issue and what would be its implications for the federalism? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/gst-states-compensation-revenue-nirmala-sitharaman-6721273/ In the intro, mention how GST involved surrendering financial autonomy on the part of states. In the body mention how GST involved compensation for the loss of revenue and promise of compensation for 14% growth. Next mention how to roll out the GST the States and Centre made a compromise and established GST common GST… Continue reading

Australia is a major supplier of wool but not a major supplier of finished woolen garments, why? Analyse the aspects leading to such a trend. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction explain and justify the fact that Australia is one of the major producers of wool. In the body explain in detail the factors necessary for producing wool – climatic factor, land size, economy of scales etc. Explain the nature of raw material, market locations etc. Then discuss why Australia despite… Continue reading

“Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference”. Examine with respect to successful implementation of government schemes. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction explain what do you understand by attitude. In the body discuss how an individual with positive attitude sees even failure as possibility of having something better. Explain first that there are various stakeholders involved in implementation of government schemes. Discuss from each stakeholders’ perspective as to how the right attitude… Continue reading

“Digital literacy is integral for financial inclusion.” Comment in the background of India’s efforts to expand access to organized financial systems through digital payments. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction explain what you understand by digital literacy. In the body focus the spurt in digital infrastructure. Explain how digital literacy is crucial for financial inclusion. Discuss the importance of financial inclusion for the inclusive growth of the society. Discuss concerns and challenges involved if any. Conclude with policies and measures… Continue reading

The interpretation of the constitution by the judiciary has changed over the years in recent times, trace the change in approach of judiciary and explain with suitable examples. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction highlight that Indian constitution was a unique experiment which affected the quality of life of Indian citizens in a positive way. In the body explain how it has changed from textual approach to structure approach, to perception based approach. Use the examples such as A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras… Continue reading

The share of the elderly in the population is expected to increase to 20 per cent of the population by 2050. Thus to ensure a life of dignity, social security and safety, enabling them to actively participate in economic development and the process of nation building is an absolute necessity. Discuss. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly mention the key facts/data showing the increase in the elderly population. In the body discuss how ageing is irreversible and inevitable. Explain that stronger partnerships between civil society, community and families are necessary to complement the actions taken by Governments in this regard. Discuss aspects like – The Madrid… Continue reading

You have been recently posted as Superintendent of Police of a district which has a famous temple. Shortly thereafter you found that there is considerable tension in your district on the issue of allowing entry of women in the temple. The women were trying to break the allegedly 400-year-old tradition of the temple, which banned women from entering its inner sanctum. Recently a 350-strong group of women was stopped by the the temple administration from entering the temple. This led to a scuffle wherein few women participating in the protest were manhandled. There is a pressure on you from local politicians who want you to prevent any such forced entry as elections are approaching. (a) Do you think there is a dichotomy between progressive values guaranteed to women by the Constitution and regressive traditions which continue in the garb of religion? How can this dichotomy be resolved? (b) How would you manage the law and order situation created by the forced entry? (c) How would you manage and mould patriarchal attitude of the temple administrators and male elders to ensure harmony. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly explain the case study. In the body , first give a brief introduction of the case and issues involved. Then explain the apparent clash between constitutional values and regressive traditional value involved in the case. Then bring out the steps required to manage the law and order situation. At… Continue reading

Do you agree with the view that the flexible inflation targeting framework adopted by the Reserve Bank of India has worked modestly in the normal times but put limits on the RBI’s capability in the times of severe growth shock scenario? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/reserve-bank-of-india-flexible-inflation-economy-coronavirus-monetary-policy-committee-6708680/ In the body, mention briefly the inflation-targeting framework. In the body discuss in detail how inflation targeting mechanism has been successful to maintain the inflation in limits. Next mention the issues with the mechanism like adopting of CPI instead of WPI as an anchor. Inability to close the gap between inflation expectation… Continue reading

What are the provisions for the gig and platform workers in the new labour codes? What are the issues with such provisions? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/gig-work-and-its-skewed-terms/article32797547.ece In the intro, mention the inclusion of platform workers in the labour code as a new occupational category. In the body discuss the various provisions made for these workers in the codes like making them eligible for benefits like maternity benefits, life and disability cover, old age protection, provident fund, employment injury benefits.… Continue reading

“Supreme Court’s ruling granting permanent commission to women on a par with men has been hailed as a “great leap” towards equality in the army. “ Comment. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction state the details of the case; The Supreme Court recently brought women officers in 10 streams of the Army on a par with their male counterparts in all respects, setting aside longstanding objections of the government. The body of the answer should first cover the background of the case; discuss… Continue reading

Developing countries are often very vulnerable to exploitation by multi-national corporations. They support industrialization but lack of infrastructure is a major limiting factor. Further, without suitable laws and regulations, developing nations are ill prepared for such endeavours. In their efforts to attract business, these nations often overlook the health and safety violations by the corporations doing business within their borders. Drawn by low-cost labour, new markets, and lower operation costs, corporations have little incentive to address environmental and human risks once they are entrenched. In this situation there is imminent threat of disaster. Discuss some feasible strategies to balance economic development and safety and security of people at large in developing countries with special emphasis on India. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly discuss the case study. In the body discuss the character of MNCs first with specific examples showing their disregard for human welfare. Then discuss various mechanisms at national and global level to address the deficiencies in policies and institutions. Conclude with the way forward.

Despite suffering from symmetric representation and subsequent debate concerning the women’s representation, India still lacks the reservation for women in the Parliament. What are the reasons for the delay in the passage of the women’s reservation bill? What are the implications of the lack of sufficient women representation? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/indian-constitution-absence-of-women-parliament-6705753/ In the body, mention the debate over the insignificant women representation in the Indian Parliament. In the body, mention the various factors delaying the passage of the bill like lack of consensus of the reservation, issue of quota within a quota, opposition from some parties and lack of women as a pressure… Continue reading

Discuss the change on Indian family structure post the effect of Industrialization and urbanization. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- Provide introductory lines on earlier Indian societies which were mostly joint or extended. In the body give reasons why Indian families were joint or extended earlier. Explain why and how industrialization and urbanization changing family structure. Mention negative changes also mention positive changes brought by it like effect of it on women in… Continue reading

You are the dean of an engineering college. You have received a complaint regarding prejudice against students from lower castes by some senior professors. These professors have contributed a lot academically to the university. However, this particular instance has disturbed peace and harmony in the campus. (a) Discuss the immediate steps you would take to contain growing discontent among some students. (b) Discuss the action to be taken if the professors are found to be guilty and also evaluate the steps if it comes out to be a false case against the professors. (c) What should be the responsibilities of professors and students to create positive social ambience in the campus? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly explain the case study. The case is about social discrimination- perceived or actual. The answer should be written from the perspective of the Dean and not any other party. List the facts of the case. To clarify the course of action, list the priorities. Mention the constitutional values and… Continue reading

Examine how the reforms introduced in the three labour codes will help in reviving the economy and remove the barriers in the expansion of the firms? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/migrant-workers-coronavirus-job-opportunities-6705782/ In the intro, mention the issue of the informal sector in India and its connection with the labour laws. In the body discuss how the labour laws and the various restrictions influence the expansion of the firms in India and its implications for the economy as a whole. Next mention how the… Continue reading

Obsession with non-alignment diverts Delhi’s policy attention away from the urgent task of rapidly expanding India’s national capabilities in partnership with like-minded partners. Comment. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/quad-ministerial-meeting-indo-pacific-tokyo-india-forrign-policy-jaishankar-6704398/ In the body, mention how non-alignment still influences India’s foreign policy. In the body discuss how non-alignment still shapes India’s foreign policy narrative. Fist discuss India’s reluctance to form alliances and nature of alliances. Next mention how despite non-alignment India has formed alliances in different circumstances. In the present context discuss the… Continue reading

Discuss in detail the contributions of Savitribai Phule on women’s education and establishing equality in India. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction start by highlighting about Savitribai Phule. In the body, explain the importance of her work. Savitribai was a pioneer who is remembered for advocating big changes in caste-based Indian society too. Discuss key aspects of her work. Explain why she was claimed to be a crusader of gender justice. Conclude… Continue reading

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