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Archives: Mains

Discuss the merits and demerits of the four ‘Labour Codes’ in the context of labour market reforms in India. What has been the progress so far in this regard?

The Central Government consolidated 29 existing central labour laws into four codes to simplify the legal framework, improve…

June 22, 2026
What is the need for expanding the regional air connectivity in India? In this context, discuss the government’s UDAN Scheme and its achievements.

UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik) scheme was launched in 2017 to enhance regional air connectivity and make…

June 22, 2026
Explain how narco-terrorism has emerged as a serious threat across the country. Suggest suitable measures to counter narco-terrorism.

Narco-terrorism refers to the use of drug trafficking and narcotics trade to finance terrorist and insurgent activities. In…

June 22, 2026
What role do environmental NGOs and activists play in influencing Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) outcomes for major projects in India? Cite four examples with all important details.

In the Subhash Kumar case, SC has declared the right to enjoyment of pollution-free water and air as…

June 22, 2026
Industrial pollution of river water is a significant environmental issue in India. Discuss the various mitigation measures to deal with this problem and also the government’s initiatives in this regard.

River water pollution as significant environmental issue Pollution – Eg- 60% of untreated sewage water is released into…

June 22, 2026
What is the technology being employed for electronic toll collection on highways? What are its advantages and limitations? What are the proposed changes that will make this process seamless? Would this transition carry any potential hazards?

The total length of National Highways in India is around 1.5 Lakh km. India currently uses FASTag, based…

June 22, 2026
Explain the role of millets for ensuring health and nutritional security in India.

Millets (Shree Anna) are emerging as a critical pillar of India’s strategy to achieve nutrition security, dietary diversification…

June 22, 2026
What is the present world scenario of intellectual property rights with respect to life materials? Although, India is second in the world to file patents, still only a few have been commercialized. Explain the reasons behind this less commercialization.

IPR grants legal rights over innovations, while life materials include genes, microorganisms, and GMOs. Their intersection determines ownership…

June 22, 2026
What are the causes of persistent high food inflation in India? Comment on the effectiveness of the monetary policy of the RBI to control this type of inflation.

June 22, 2026
What were the factors responsible for the successful implementation of land reforms in some parts of the country? Elaborate.

Land reforms in India aimed to eliminate feudal structures, secure tenancy rights, redistribute surplus land, and modernise agrarian…

June 22, 2026

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