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Showing 519 articlesGS2 ×(remove filter)IOCR ×(remove filter)Clear all

All subjects 519Agriculture 0Art and Culture 0Disaster Management 0Economics 2Environment 0Ethics 0Geography 0Governance 38History 0Indian Society 13 Internal Security 2 International Relations 455Modern History 0Off Topics 0Polity 13Post Independence 0Science and Technology 1 Social Justice 18 Trivia 4

All GS papers 758Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology 0Achievements of Indians in Science and Technology 0Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics 0Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation 0Conservation, Environmental Pollution and Degradation, Environmental Impact Assessment 0Disaster and disaster management 0Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth 0Environmental Laws and Institutions 0Functions & responsibilities of the Union and the States; issues and challenges of federal structure 0Governance – Statutory Bodies 0GS1 92GS1-07.Role of women and women's organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues. 0GS2 519GS2-18.Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India's interests. 0GS2-19.Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India's interests, Indian diaspora. 0GS3 148GS4 0Health, Vaccines and Biotechnology 0Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc 0Inclusive growth and issues arising from it 0Indian Constitution – Fundamental Duties 0Indian Economy – Banking and Financial Sector 0Indian Economy – Currency and Banking 0Indian Economy – Growth, Development and Employment 0Indian Economy – Mobilization of Resources 0Indian Economy (Government Budgeting) 0Indian Economy (Mobilisation of Resources) 0Indian Economy and issues relating to growth, development and employment 0Indian Society – Population and Associated Issues 0International Relations 0International Relations – Important International Institutions 0IT, Space, Computers, Robotics, Nano technology, Bio technology and IPR 0Major crops, cropping patterns, and e-technology in the aid of farmers 0Paper 4 0Polity – Representation of People's Act 0Polity and Governance (Judiciary) 0Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration 0Salient features of the Representation of People's Act 0Science and Technology 0Science and Technology – Health and Biotechnology 0Science and Technology – Indigenous Technology and Energy 0Transparency and accountability (institutional and other measures) 0

Syllabus topics in GS2

E-Governance 0 Executive & Judiciary 0 Federalism 0 Governance, Transparency & Accountability, Citizens Charters 6 Government Scheme/Policies 1 GS2-01.Indian Constitution-Historical underpinnings & evolution; Features, amendments, significant provisions, basic structure of Constitution 15 GS2-02.Functions & responsibilities of the Union and the States; issues and challenges of federal structure; 0 GS2-03.Separation of Powers between different organs, dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions 0 GS2-04.Devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein 0 GS2-05.Comparison of Indian constitutional scheme with other countries 0 GS2-06.Parliament and State Legislatures (structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges; issues therein) 0 GS2-08.Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act. 0 GS2-09.Appointment to various Constitutional posts; Constitutional Bodies(powers, functions and responsibilities); Statutory, Regulatory and Quasi-judicial bodies 0 GS2-10.Government Policies & Interventions for development of various sectors (issues in their design, implementation) 0 GS2-11.Development processes and the development industry —the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders. 1 GS2-13.Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources. 26 GS2-14.Issues relating to poverty and hunger 0 GS2-15.Transaparency and accountability (institutional and other measures); Citizens Charter, E-Governance (applications, models, successes, limitations, potential) 0 GS2-16.Role of Civil Services in a democracy. 1 GS2-17.India and its neighborhood- relations. 3 GS2-18.Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests. 287 GS2-19.Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora. 17 GS2-20.Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate. 127 India & Its Neighborhood – Relations 25 Laws, Institutions & Bodies Constituted For The Vulnerable Sections 1 Ministries & Departments Of The Government 0 NGO, SHG & Civil Society 0 Panchayats & Local Bodies 0 Parliament & State Legislatures 0 Poverty & Hunger 3 Representation Of People's Act 0 Schemes For Vulnerable Sections 0 Seperation Of Power 0 Statutory, Regulatory & Various Quasi-Judicial Bodies 0

All types 6,891 Bills/Act/Laws 151Discovered/Found 0DOMR 124 Explained 1,241 First/Record 11Historical Sites 0Indigenous/Made in India 0IOCR 519 National Parks/WS 42 Op-ed 1,845 PIB 221 Prelims Only 1,242 Revived/Restored 2 SC Judgements 141 Schemes 221 Species 1 States 53 World Mapping 84

International Relations › Bilateral Relations

A bday wish with perfect timing: Why PM’s greeting to Sitharaman says a lot

GS2 · GS2-18.Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

22 Aug 2026

IOCR
International Relations › Bilateral Relations

India, U.K. review bilateral defence ties at DCG meeting

GS2 · GS2-18.Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

22 Aug 2026

Explained IOCR
International Relations › Geo-politics affecting India's Interest

US: Will impose toughest sanctions in history on Iran

GS2 · GS2-19.Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.

21 Aug 2026

Explained IOCR
International Relations › Bilateral Relations

India, Japan sign maritime security pact to deepen defence cooperation

GS2 · GS2-18.Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

21 Aug 2026

Explained IOCR
International Relations › BilateralXNeighbourhood

BNP’s Alamgir elected new President of Bangladesh

GS2 · GS2-17.India and its neighborhood- relations.

21 Aug 2026

Explained IOCR
International Relations › Bilateral Relations

Why Sergio Gor’s words in Srinagar are noteworthy

GS2 · GS2-18.Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

21 Aug 2026

Explained IOCR
International Relations › Geo-politics affecting India's Interest

Five years after Taliban takeover, life in Afghanistan marred by many struggles

GS2 · GS2-19.Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.

21 Aug 2026

Explained IOCR
International Relations › BilateralXNeighbourhood

Ganga treaty not in Bihar’s interests, says JD(U) leader

GS2 · GS2-17.India and its neighborhood- relations.

21 Aug 2026

Explained IOCR
International Relations › WTO

Trump’s new forced labour tariffs face global pushback and legal questions

GS2 · GS2-18.Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests. · GS2-20.Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.

27 Jul 2026

IOCR Prelims Only
International Relations › Regional Groupings

NSA hosts 7th meeting of Colombo Security Conclave in Delhi

GS2 · GS2-18.Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

21 Nov 2025

IOCR

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