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  • 11 Nov 2016 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Dear students,

    When you submit your answer, if possible, give some reasoning & more info. along with the ABACAA format. Elaborate on what you know. This is going to help you retain & remember better.

    NOTE: Prelims Daily compilation for October 2016 has been released for FREE – Click2Download


    Q.1) Consider following statements with reference to International Competition Network (ICN).

    1.ICN is an international body comprising 132 members exclusively devoted to international competition enforcement.

    2.Competition Commission of India(CCI) is a member of the ICN since 2003.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

     

    Q.2) Consider following statements with respect to ‘The Cable Television Network Rules, 1994’.

    1.Its provisions are not binding on all cable networks which are either downlinked to, or uplinked from, India.

    2.Under its provisions, coverage of anti-terrorist operations by security forces will be restricted to periodic briefings by a designated officer.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

     

    Q.3) Consider the following statements with reference to recent demonetisation of notes.

    1.Demonetization is the act of stripping a currency unit of its status as legal tender.

    2.The Wanchoo committee had suggested demonetization as a measure to unearth and counter the spread of black money.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

     

    Q.4) Consider the following statements about ‘Geneva Convention’.

    1.Geneva Convention forms cornerstone of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), seek to regulate armed conflict and protect civilians.

    2.India and Pakistan both parties to Geneva Convention.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

     

    Q.5) Consider the following statements about ‘Swing states’, in reference to recent US elections.

    1.These states are called so because they swing between the Republicans and Democrats depending upon the election season.

    2.Swing states are largely determined through opinion polls and results of previous elections.

    Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?  

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

     

    Q.6) In the context of the history of India, consider the following pairs: [CSP-2016]

    Term description

    1.Eripatti : land, revenue from which was set apart for the maintenance of the village tank.

    2.Taniyurs : Villages donated to a single Brahmin or a group of Brahmins

    3.Ghatikas : colleges generally attached to the temples.

    Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

    a) 1 and 2

    b) 3 only

    c) 2 and 3

    d) 1 and 3

     

    Q.7) Which of the following is/are the advantage / advantages of practicing drip irrigation? [CSP-2016]

    1.reduction of weed

    2.reduction in soil salinity

    3.reduction in soil erosion

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:-

    a) 1 and 2 only

    b) 3 only

    c) 1 and 3 only

    d) None of the above is an advantage of practicing drip irrigation

     

    Q.8) Recently, linking of which of the following rivers was undertaken? [CSP-2016]

    a) Cauvery and Tungabhadra

    b) Godavari and Krishna

    c) Mahanadi and Son

    d) Narmada and Tapti


    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. These questions are mostly derived from our daily newscards. Reading daily news from Civilsdaily’s App (click here) or website + solving these questions will help you reinforce the basics.

    2. For a comprehensive preparation of IAS Prelims 2017 – consider joining one of the three Prelims Modules by CD – prelims.civilsdaily.com

    3. Solutions will be uploaded at 8 p.m. Click here for solutions.

    4. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    5. How to apply Tikdams? Read this, this and this

  • What are the reasons for Judicial Pendency & What are the reforms needed?

    source

    In April 2016, there were more than 20 million cases pending in the Indian districts courts; two-thirds were criminal cases. 1 in 10 have been pending for more than 10 years. That means 10% cases have > 10 years of backlog!

    Shortage of judges in the judicial system is not the only reason for mounting pendency of cases in India. Law Commission of India Chairman and former Supreme Court judge Justice Balbir Singh Chauhan said that the approved strength of judges are enough to end backlog.

    In fact, the law ministry was found saying that the judge-population ratio was a poor substitute for sound scientific analysis to arrive at the real reasons behind huge pendency.

    Here are the other important reasons for Judicial Pendency: 

    #1. Lack of IT prowess: Lack of proper court management systems and inadequate administrative staff

    #2. Human Resource Issues: Quality of lawyers being produced en masse by barely regulated law schools, civil procedure rules that still date back to the first decade of the 20th century

    #3. Increasing awareness in Public: Workload has increased because of an increase in awareness among the public and education. There has been an expansion of liberty and courts are bound by the public’s faith in the judiciary

    #4. Void of Technical Expertise: In the increasingly complex field of law, specialised knowledge has become indispensable. But very often company and patent cases are listed before judges who have been familiar with criminal cases, and the latter class presented before judges who are adept in civil cases. There is an urgent need of creating specialized benches.

    #5. Proliferation through Special Leave Petitions (SLPs): A lot of cases are entertained under article 136, which would otherwise not fall in the criminal/appellate/advisory jurisdictions.

    Article 136 deals with extraordinary power of the apex court to grant special leave in cases. The Supreme Court may, in its discretion, grant special leave to appeal from any judgment, decree, determination, sentence or order in any cause or matter passed or made by any court or tribunal in the territory of India.

    #6. Attitudinal Issues: Frequent transfers of judges takes the interest out of them to hear the cases that their successor may give judgement to

    10 Point reform agenda

    The 245th Law Commission Report on “Arrears and Backlogs: Creating Additional Judicial (W)omanpower has recommended the following measures

    1. Calculating Adequate Judge Strength through a more scientific analysis of data – In this context, the Commission has negated a simplistic method like Judge-Population ratio (Number of judges required per million people) in favour of a Rate of Disposal Method.

    In the Rate of Disposal Method, one looks at the current rate at which judges dispose of cases. Then, given that the institutions and disposal rate remain the same, the Courts would need how many more additional judges to keep pace with the new filings in Court so that the newly instituted cases do not add to the existing backlog.

    2. Judges to be appointed on a Priority basis: India currently has 1/5th of the number of judges it needs and thus, the Judges need to be appointed on a priority basis.

    3. Increasing the age of retirement for Subordinate Court Judges to 62 years.

    4. Creation of Special Courts for traffic/police challan cases: They constitute about 37.4% of the existing pendency before the subordinate courts.

    5. Provision for staff and infrastructure

    6. Periodic Needs Assessment by High Courts: Monitoring the rate of institution and disposal of cases and revising the adequate strength of Judges since a High Court is equipped with all the information relating to the subordinate courts in the State. The Malimath Committee had recommended setting up of Vigilance Cells in each district by the High Court to monitor the performance of subordinate judicial officers.

    7. Uniform data collection and data management methods: to bring in greater transparency.

    8. Need for a system-wide reform: The Commission has recommended the following:

    ● Greater encouragement to Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) and Lok Adalats <Can you tell us the difference among various types of ADRs, mediation, arbitration and conciliation? Answer in comments>

    ● Setting up non-mandatory time frames and performance benchmarks for resolution of different types of cases based on rational criteria.

    9. Use of Technology : Has been recommended by the 230th Law Commission Report and the Malimath Committee Report to

    (a) Club cases filed on similar points of law, which can be decided on the basis of a single judgment.
    (b) Track old cases, which have become infructuous and dispose them off quickly
    (c) Setting up E-Courts and ushering in E-filing. Has received a major boost under the e-Courts Integrated Mission Mode Project.

    10. Creation of All-India Judicial Service: Provided for under Article 312 of the Indian Constitution. The idea has been mooted by various bodies including the First Judicial Pay Commission and accepted by the Supreme Court. Art 2012 proposal regarding creation of this service has not received responses from all States and this proposal continues to be hanging in the air <can you tell us the procedure of creation of new all India service? Answer in comments>

    Way ahead

    Many steps are currently being taken by the Government and the Courts to address this problem.

    Monthly National Lok Adalats are carried out for expeditious disposal of claims.

    In March 2016, the Monthly Lok Adalat disposed of about 1.5 lakh cases and settled claims worth Rs. 100 crores <Where can one appeal against the decision of Lok Adalats. Also tell us about the jurisdiction of Lok Adalats. Answer in comments>

    In criminal cases, the setting-up of fast-track Courts and “plea bargaining” have further expedited matters <Can you tell us what’s plea bargaining? Answer in comments>

    The e-courts project, aimed at providing better Court management and a database of all pending cases with easier filing of important documents is underway.

    Moreover, the National Litigation Policy 2015 is awaiting ministerial approval and seeks to reverse the trend of Government being the biggest litigant <Did you know one of the argument for rejecting NJAC was that govt was the biggest litigant, therefore can have no role in appointment of judges>.

    However, in view of the burgeoning backlog and urgency of reducing backlog, the efforts need to be severely expedited.

    Watch this:

  • Importance of Previous Years’ Prelims & Upgrading the Prelims Daily Initiative to Master Them

    Update: Download FREE Prelims Daily compilation – Click Here


    Previous year Prelims questions have no role to play in your current IAS Prelims Preparation?

    Think again.

    We tend to skip a detailed analysis of previous year’s papers thinking that UPSC is a sacrosanct institution and they are never going to repeat themselves on the Prelims or the Mains Examination. But that is not entirely true. While UPSC does continue to throw surprises at you, there is some method in madness which we should all recognise.

    There are enough instances where UPSC has repeated itself in letter and spirit and you would do well to practice previous years’ questions in the Prelims Daily initiative.

    Myth #1: Questions do not get repeated

    Look at these set questions and understand how themes and even exact questions get repeated. If you just give a good round to previous years’ questions, these would be a cakewalk

    Consider the following statements [2015]
    1. The Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or to amend a Money Bill. 2. The Rajya Sabha cannot vote the Demands for Grants.
    3. The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 1 and 2 only
    (c) 2 and 3 only
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

    What is the power of Rajya Sabha regarding Money Bill ? [1979]

    (a) It can amend it
    (b) It can reject it
    (c) It can withhold the bill for 14 days to make recommendations

    (d) It has no power regarding Money Bill

    Rajya Sabha can delay the Money Bill passed by the Lok Sabha for a period not exceeding [UPSC 1980]

    (a) 9 days
    (b) 14 days
    (c) 15 days
    (d) 30 days


    The Government of India Act 1919 clearly defined [UPSC 2015] 
    (a) the separation of power between the judiciary and the legislature
    (b) the jurisdiction of the central and provincial governments
    (c) the powers of the Secretary of State for India and the Viceroy
    (d) None of the above

    Which of the following is/ are the principal feature(s) of the Government of India Act 1919? [UPSC 2012]

    1. Introduction of dyarchy in the executive government of the provinces. 2. Introduction of separate communal electorates for Muslims
    3. Devolution of legislative authority by the centre to the provinces Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    a) 1 only
    b) 2 and 3 only
    c) 1 and 3 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3


    Myth #2: Maps are tough and impossible to do

    UPSC often repeats the same map based questions. Have a look at this set of question based on Godavari:

    Consider the following rivers : [UPSC 2015]

    1. Vamsadhara
    2. lndravati
    3. Pranahita
    4. Pennar

    Which of the above are tributaries of  Godavari?

    (a) 1, 2 and 3
    (b) 2, 3 and 4
    (c) 1, 2 and 4
    (d) 2 and 3 only

    Which one of the following statements is not true ? [UPSC 2000] 

    (a) Ghaggar’s water is utilised in the Indira Gandhi Canal
    (b) Narmada rises from Amarkantak region
    (c) Nizam Sagar is situated on the Manjra river
    (d) Penganga is a tributary of the Godavari


    Myth #3: Dynamic questions come only from this year

    Many times you would see even the themes of dynamic news getting repeated. Sometimes, even the same topics!

    H1N1 virus is sometimes mentioned in the news with reference to which one of the following diseases? [UPSC 2015]

    (a) AIDS

    (b) Bird flu

    (c) Dengue

    (d) Swine Flu

    Consider the following statements: [UPSC 2010]

    1. Every individual in the population is equally susceptible host for Swine Flu

    2. Antibiotics have no role in the primary treatment of Swine Flu

    3. To prevent the future spread of Swine Flu in the epidemic area, the swine (pigs) must all be culled.

    Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

    (a) 1 and 2 only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) 2 and 3 only

    (d) 1, 2 and 3.

     

    So, What changes in the Prelims Daily initiative?

    • 5 questions from previous day current affairs (with 1 explanations on Tikdams & tidbits)
    • 3 questions from previous years’ IAS Prelims papers (we will pick only relevant static questions)

    This way, we will be able to cover atleast 5 years of IAS Prelims papers by the time you appear for your IAS Prelims 2017.


    PS: We have already talked about the importance of “The Art of Tikdams” and how we at CD help you train on them at our mock test series – Download the FREE Pdf here

    PPS: Analysis done with inputs from Shashidthakur’s compilations

  • Preparing along with a 3 month old kid, Poonam Dalal nails UPSC in her fourth attempt

    source

    We all love to find excuses. Age, gender, marital status, financial background, lack of facilities, work-pressure – these are only some of the excuses one can make. But not Poonam Dalal. Her story is a story of hard work and willpower. It’s a story which can inspire not only thousands of women but also men.

    Background

    She has her ancestral roots at Chhara village in Jhajjar District, Haryana. But she was born and brought up in Delhi. Poonam started her career as a primary teacher in a government school at Delhi. Along with the job she did her graduation as an external student from Delhi University. After completing her graduation she appeared for different Bank PO Exams and SSC Graduate Level Exam and cleared all of them. She finally chose SBI PO.

    After 3 years in SBI, she joined the Income Tax Department securing a very decent rank (7) at all India level in SSC graduate level Examination 2006 which gave her the confidence of writing UPSC.

    UPSC journey

    She gave her first attempt at UPSC CSE in 2009 at the age of 28 and got Railways (RPF). She didn’t join that service and sat for CSE 2010. She again got Railways, but a different service (IRPS). Meanwhile, she had cleared Haryana PSC and joined as Dy.SP in Haryana Police in 2011.

    In 2011, she couldn’t qualify Prelims. She thought her tryst with UPSC was over due to the age-limit. Hold on! ‘Fortune favors the brave.’ In 2015, because of agitations and petitions from candidates who were affected by pattern change in 2011, the government gave an extra attempt to all those who wrote for Civil Services Exam in 2011. Thus, Poonam got an opportunity to appear again for UPSC.

    This attempt came as a great challenge as Poonam was out of touch with preparation, being working 24*7 in police force. Also she was 9 months pregnant at the time of prelims.

    She cleared UPSC prelims in flying colors by self-study. While preparing for mains she had also to take care of her son who was just 3 months old. It was never easy. But she got her best rank in her most challenging circumstances – all India rank 308!

    Optional Subject

    Sociology- because of the familiarity and interest in the subject.

    Tips for candidates

    In her final attempt she focused exclusively on self-study and online material.

    Owing to her special circumstances she could study only for 2-3 months for Prelims and she could hardly get a month before mains. Her study was concentrated on focusing on the traditional areas like Polity, History, Geography and optional Sociology. She relied on notes of certain key areas in every paper for quick reference and revision.

    This exam actually requires consistent efforts. There should be more regularity in the preparation. It is more beneficial to study for 6 hours each rather than studying one day for 18 hours and not studying another day at all. Also, study schedule should be properly planned and should be followed religiously. Prepare a monthly planner, weekly planner and daily planner based on the syllabus and time at one’s disposal. Every morning plan your day (what is your target today) and every night audit your output.

    Never let stress take over you. All of us have the same anxiety and pressure of this exam but handle this nervousness effectively otherwise it will result in more problems. Be an optimist always.

  • 10 Nov 2016 | GS4 | Mahatma Gandhi once said “If, instead of insisting on rights, everyone does his duty, there will immediately be the rule of order established among mankind”. Do you agree with this? What does mean in today’s world?

    GS4 (Ethics)

    Mahatma Gandhi once said “If, instead of insisting on rights, everyone does his duty, there will immediately be the rule of order established among mankind”. Do you agree with this? What does mean in today’s world?

  • 10 Nov 2016 | GS3 | Despite government’ s focus on the food processing industry, statistics show that many of the mega food parks announced by government have either not been opened or are on verge of shutdown. Analyse the factors for this trend and suggest what needs to be done?

    GS3 (Science and Technology)

    Despite government’ s focus on the food processing industry, statistics show that many of the mega food parks announced by government have either not been opened or are on verge of shutdown. Analyse the factors for this trend and suggest what needs to be done?

  • 10 Nov 2016 | GS2 | Indian prisons have been suffering from overcrowding of prisons, with a large number of undertrials. Discuss the causes for the same, the consequences and the measures needed to decongest the prisons in India.

    GS2 (Polity and Governance)

    Indian prisons have been suffering from overcrowding of prisons, with a large number of undertrials. Discuss the causes for the same, the consequences and the measures needed to decongest the prisons in India.

  • 10 Nov 2016 | GS1 | The collapse of Soviet Union coincided with the collapse of Communism as a concept. What factors were responsible for the collapse of communism in Soviet Union and why it still does not survive in many places in the world?

    GS1 (World History)

    The collapse of Soviet Union coincided with the collapse of Communism as a concept. What factors were responsible for the collapse of communism in Soviet Union and why it still does not survive in many places in the world?


    For a background/discussion of the topic, read this blog by K Siddhartha.

  • 10 Nov 2016 | Prelims Daily: CA Questions with Tikdams & Tidbits

    Dear students,

    When you submit your answer, if possible, give some reasoning & more info. along with the ABACAA format. Elaborate on what you know. This is going to help you retain & remember better.

    NOTE: Prelims Daily compilation for October 2016 has been released for FREE – Click2Download


    Q.1) Scientists have detected the presence of water on Psyche. Which of the following correctly describes about ‘Psyche’.

    a) Moon of the Jupiter

    b) Largest comet from the Kuiper belt

    c) Largest metallic asteroid in our solar system

    d) Smallest habitable planet from Goldilocks zone

     

    Q.2) Recently, First Meeting of Governing Council for Indian Council for Fertilizer and Nutrient Research (ICFNR) held. Consider following statements in this regard.

    1.ICFNR is set up under the administrative control of Department of Fertilizers (DoF), Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers (MoCF)

    2.ICFNR is exclusively devoted to promotion of research in Fertilizer sector.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

     

    Q.3) Consider following statements about ‘Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana’.

    1.Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana is the flagship scheme for skill training of youth in the country.

    2.Scheme is implemented by Ministry of Labour and Employment through the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC).

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

     

    Q.4) Recently, India has signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for Marine-Earth Science and Technology with which of the following country?

    a) USA

    b) Japan

    c) China

    d) Britain

     

    Q.5) Which of the following states are under Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA).

    1.Tripura

    2.Assam

    3.Jammu and Kashmir

    4.Nagaland

    5.Manipur

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

    a) 1,2 and 4

    b) 2,3 and 5

    c) 1, 2, 3 and 5

    d) 2,3,4 and 5 only


    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. These questions are mostly derived from our daily newscards. Reading daily news from Civilsdaily’s App (click here) or website + solving these questions will help you reinforce the basics.

    2. For a comprehensive preparation of IAS Prelims 2017 – consider joining one of the three Prelims Modules by CD – prelims.civilsdaily.com

    3. Solutions will be uploaded at 8 p.m. Click here for solutions.

    4. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    5. How to apply Tikdams? Read this, this and this

  • Essays from lbsnaa tests

    Write 2 essays in not more than 1200 words

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