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Glycemic Index of Diets: Importance beyond Diabetes Control

Why in the news? Understanding and managing Glycemic Index (GI) in diets is crucial for promoting long-term health and mitigating the risk of chronic diseases. What is Glycemic Index (GI)? Prof. David Jenkins of the University of Toronto introduced Glycemic Index (GI) in 1981. GI measures how quickly a food raises blood glucose levels compared… Continue reading

[22 April 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Preparing India for water stress, climate resilience

Mains PYQ Relevance: Q) Suggest measures to improve water storage and irrigation system to make its judicious use under depleting scenarios. (UPSC IAS/2020)Q) What is water stress? How and why does it differ regionally in India? (UPSC 2019) Prelims Q) If National Water Mission is properly and completely implemented, how will it impact the country? (UPSC… Continue reading

What is the outlook on the global economy? | Explained

Why in the news? The International Monetary Fund (IMF) released its latest Global Financial Stability Report warning about the risks to the Global Financial System. What is the IMF’s worry about Inflation? Premature Investor Enthusiasm: The IMF believes that investors may be overly optimistic about the end of high inflation and the subsequent lowering of… Continue reading

What are the new Green Credit Programme rules? | Explained

Why in the news? On April 12, the Environment Ministry issued further guidelines on its Green Credit Programme (GCP) What is the Green Credit Programme? The Green Credit Programme is a new market-based instrument in India designed to incentivize individuals, industries, and local bodies for their voluntary environmental actions across different sectors. It is included… Continue reading

Sustaining our Earth and Nourishing our Bodies

Why in the news? The women from a Self-Help Group in Kanker district (Chhattisgarh), have spared 10 decimals of land for multi-layer farming to mitigate land degradation and under-nutrition, and to secure round-the-year incomes. How does the relationship between Climate Change and Nutrition result in Food insecurity? Impact on Food Chain: Climate change affects food… Continue reading

On the fall in Household Savings

Why in the news? The sharp reduction in Household Net Financial Savings and the rise in Household Debt burden are a cause for concern for growth and economic stability. BACK2BASICS: What are household financial savings? Household financial savings refer to currency, bank deposits, debt securities, mutual funds, pension funds, insurance, and investments in small savings schemes. The total… Continue reading

IRDAI removes Age Bar for purchasing Health Insurance

Why in the news? The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) abolished the age limit for purchasing health insurance policies, effective April 1. Individuals aged above 65 were ineligible previously for new health insurance policies. About Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) IRDAI is the apex regulatory body overseeing the insurance… Continue reading

Plasma Therapy to Treat Rodenticide Poisoning

Why in the news? A significant health concern in Tamil Nadu is found through ingestion of Rat poison containing Yellow Phosphorus, leading to liver toxicity. Since December 2017, the team at CMC Vellore introduced Plasma Exchange, (a cost-effective treatment) for acute liver failure caused by rat poison ingestion. What is Plasma Therapy (Plasmapheresis)? Plasma exchange,… Continue reading

Shompen PVTGs cast their vote for the First Time

Why in the news? For the first time in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 7 members of the Shompen tribe, a particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTGs) of Great Nicobar Islands exercised their voting rights for the lone Lok Sabha seat in the union territory. Other two primitive tribes like Onge and Great Andamanese (both PVTGs) too… Continue reading

[pib] 2550th Bhagwan Mahavir Nirvan Mahotsav

Why in the news? The Prime Minister has inaugurated the 2550th Bhagwan Mahavir Nirvan Mahotsav on the occasion of Mahavir Jayanti. About Vardhaman Mahavir Description Birth 540 B.C. Birthplace Kundagrama village near Vaishali Family Background Belonged to the Jnatrika clan; father Siddharta was the head of the Jnathrika Kshatriya clan, and mother Trishala was a… Continue reading

50 Years of Chipko Movement

Why in the news? The Chipko Movement, initiated in Uttarakhand in early 1973, commemorates its 50th anniversary. About Chipko Movement The Chipko Movement originated in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand (then part of the state of Uttar Pradesh) in India. It was triggered by the deforestation activities carried out by contractors, which threatened the livelihoods… Continue reading

[pib] Net Direct Tax collections exceed 2023-24 target

Why in the news? India’s net direct tax collections witnessed a remarkable growth of 17.7% in the fiscal year 2023-24, reaching ₹19.58 lakh crore. This performance indicates a strong revenue stream for the government. Direct Tax Collections Trends in this Fiscal Notably, Personal Income Taxes (PIT) played a pivotal role in driving the surge, accounting… Continue reading

[20 April 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Scientists and a wish list for the incoming government

PYQ Relevance:Mains: Q Scientific research in Indian universities is declining, because a career in science is not as attractive as are business professions, engineering or administration, and the universities are becoming consumer-oriented. Critically comment.(UPSC IAS/2014) Q What are the research and developmental achievements in applied biotechnology? How will these achievements help to uplift the poorer sections… Continue reading

Israel, a two-state solution, some recent perceptions

Why in the news? Writings and statements from Israel give us an understanding of what “a Jewish national home” means and the ongoing conflict it involves. Historical origins and evolution of the concept of a Jewish national home Historical and Religious Context: The concept of a Promised Land for the Jewish people dates back to… Continue reading

Centre releases curriculum framework for three to six-year-olds

Why in the news? For the first time ever, the Central government has released curriculum advisable to be taught to children aged three to six-years-old Objective of Aadharshila The early childhood education curriculum is expected to bridge foundational literacy and numeracy gaps which may arise in later school years Who Launched? The Ministry of Women… Continue reading

Scripting a new tribal identity

Why in the news? President of India Droupadi Murmu was being presented a book, Contributions of Tribal Leaders in the Freedom Struggle, at a National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) event. Contributions of Tribal Leaders in the Freedom Struggle Santhal Revolution: Led by Buddhu Bhagat, Joa Bhagat, and Madara Mahato, the Santhal Revolution was a… Continue reading

India delivers first batch of BrahMos to Philippines

Why in the news? India has handed over the first batch of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles to the Philippines marking a significant step in bilateral defense cooperation. India- Philippines Brahmos Deal In January 2022, the Philippines inked a $375-million deal with India for three batteries of the shore-based, anti-ship variant of the BrahMos missile, This… Continue reading

Bengaluru Airport bags 2024 Skytrax World Airport Awards

Why in the news? The Kempegowda International Airport (KIA) in Bengaluru has been honored as the Best Regional Airport in India and South Asia at the esteemed 2024 Skytrax World Airport Awards. Since its inauguration in 2023, KIA Terminal-2 has garnered multiple accolades, including the UNESCO Prix Versailles World’s Most Beautiful Airport About Skytrax World… Continue reading

Srinagar vies for World Craft City Tag

Why in the news? The World Crafts Council International (WCCI) has identified Srinagar as a potential candidate for the prestigious World Craft City (WCC) designation from India. Artisans in Srinagar have uniquely preserved their traditional crafts such as Pashmina shawls, carpets, and papier mâché. Craft Sector Statistics in Kashmir The Indian National Trust for Art… Continue reading

Vasuki Indicus: 50ft Snake Fossil Found in Gujarat

Why in the news? A fossil unearthed in Gujarat’s Kutch in 2005, initially presumed to belong to a giant crocodile, has been revealed as one of the largest snake ‘Vasuki Indicus’ ever to exist on Earth. About Vasuki Indicus ‘Vasuki Indicus’ is the name given by IIT Roorkee Scientists to the fossil specie. The name… Continue reading

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