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Tianwen-2 Mission

Why in the News? China is set to launch its first asteroid sampling mission, called Tianwen-2, to study and collect samples from the near-Earth asteroid 469219 Kamo‘oalewa. If successful, China will join a small group of countries — including the United States and Japan — that have returned asteroid samples to Earth. What is the… Continue reading

Schistura Densiclava: New Fish Species Discovered in Meghalaya’s Cave

Why in the News? A new species of fish, named Schistura densiclava, has been discovered inside a limestone cave in Meghalaya, even as the cave was already in focus due to a conflict over a Shivalinga-like stone formation. About Schistura Densiclava: Discovery Location: Schistura densiclava was discovered in Krem Mawjymbuin, a limestone cave in East… Continue reading

What is the Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967) Case?

Why in the News? The Golaknath case (IC Golaknath v. State of Punjab, 1967) is one of the most important judgments in India’s constitutional history. It was the first time the Supreme Court said that Parliament cannot amend fundamental rights. About the Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967) Case: Case Name: IC Golaknath v. State… Continue reading

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[24th May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A medical oxygen access gap SE Asia must bridge

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2024] In a crucial domain like the public healthcare system, the Indian State should play a vital role to contain the adverse impact of marketisation of the system. Suggest some measures through which the State can enhance the reach of public healthcare at the grassroots level. Linkage: The role of the state… Continue reading

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A Good Monsoon

Why in the News? This May has been unusually wet, with India getting 68.4% more rain than normal. Also, there have been no extreme temperatures or major heatwaves across most parts of the country. What caused the wet and cool May in India? Above-Normal Rainfall: India received 68.4% more rainfall than usual for May, making… Continue reading

NE to be gateway for trade with Southeast Asia: Modi

Why in the News? The Prime Minister said on Friday that the eight states of India’s Northeast are now leading in development and growth, and he encouraged investors to explore opportunities there. What did the Prime Minister describe the Northeast region as, and why? Frontrunner of Growth: PM described the Northeast as no longer a… Continue reading

6 new sites added to Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Why in the News? The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has recognized six traditional farming systems from Brazil, China, Mexico, and Spain as Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS). About the Newly Recognised GIAHS Systems: Deqing Pearl Mussel Fishery (China): 800-year-old integrated system of pearl farming, rice, and silk boosts ecotourism and water purification. Fuding… Continue reading

‘Zudpi Jungles’ are Forest Land: SC

Why in the News? The Supreme Court of India ruled that 86,400 hectares of Zudpi Jungle lands in Eastern Vidarbha, Maharashtra, should be treated as forest land. However, existing structures (built before December 12, 1996) such as schools, homes, graveyards, and government offices were allowed to remain. About Zudpi Jungles: Location and Meaning: They are… Continue reading

Self-Reliant India (SRI) Fund Scheme

Why in the News? The Self-Reliant India (SRI) Fund has invested about ₹10,979 crore in 577 MSMEs across India as of March 2025. The highest number of investee firms are in Karnataka (151), followed by Maharashtra (144) and Delhi (69). About the Self-Reliant India (SRI) Fund Scheme: Launch: The SRI Fund was launched in 2020… Continue reading

‘Golden Dome’ Missile Defence System

Why in the News? US President Donald Trump announced that he has shortlisted a design for a powerful new missile defence shield called the ‘Golden Dome’. About the Golden Dome Project: Project Launch: It is a proposed missile defence shield announced by Donald Trump. Development: It is being led by Michael Guetlein of the US… Continue reading

China’s ‘Mother Ship’ Drone

Why in the News? China has unleashed its unmanned aerial “mother ship” drone named ‘Jiu Tian,’ capable of launching and coordinating over 100 drones in a single mission. About the Jiu Tian Mother Ship Drone: Type and Capability: It is a jet-powered, super-high-altitude, long-range drone designed for advanced aerial missions. First Appearance: It was first… Continue reading

[23rd May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Tariff wars and a reshaping of AI’s global landscape

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2024] “The West is fostering India as an alternative to reduce dependence on China’s supply chain and as a strategic ally to counter China’s political and economic dominance.’ Explain this statement with examples. Linkage: India as a strategic “third option” in the technological rivalry between the U.S. and China, driven by tariffs.… Continue reading

Why India needs stable urban forests

Why in the News? The Kancha Gachibowli forest in Hyderabad, a rare green space in the city, became the centre of a major legal and environmental fight when the Telangana government planned to turn 400 acres of it into an industrial area. What is the significance of urban forests like Kancha Gachibowli in Indian cities?… Continue reading

New drugs arrive on the block, but AMR threats continue

Why in the News? AMR is rapidly becoming one of the greatest public health threats, contributing to 2.97 lakh deaths in India in 2019 alone, as reported by the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation. What is Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)? AMR occurs when microorganisms (like bacteria) evolve to become resistant to antibiotics designed to kill… Continue reading

E-Zero FIR to speed up action on Cyber Frauds

Why in the News? The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has launched a pilot project for the e-Zero FIR (First Information Report) system in Delhi to help police take faster action in high-value cyber financial frauds. What is Zero FIR? Purpose: Zero FIR allows any police station to register an FIR for a cognisable offence… Continue reading

Lion count grows by 32% in 5 years

Why in the News? According to a recent report by the Gujarat Forest Department, the population of Asiatic lions in India has increased by 32% between 2020 and 2025, reaching 891 individuals. About the Asiatic Lion: Scientific Identity: The Asiatic Lion, also known as the Persian or Indian Lion, is found only in India and… Continue reading

SPICED Scheme

Why in the News? The Spices Board of India has decided to disburse ₹130 crore to almost 45,000 beneficiaries in 2025-2026 under the SPICED (Sustainability in Spice Sector through Progressive, Innovative and Collaborative Interventions for Export Development) Scheme. Back2Basics: Spices Board of India The merger of the erstwhile Cardamom Board and Spices Export Promotion Council… Continue reading

Rewriting the Keezhadi (Keeladi) Excavations Report

Why in the News? The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has asked to resubmit his excavation report on the Keeladi site near Madurai after making necessary corrections. ASI’s Concerns with the Report: The ASI asked for better scientific justification for the period of 8th century BCE to 5th century BCE. It said the earliest period… Continue reading

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