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Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme Versions 1.0 vs 2.0 Comparison

PLI 1.0 PLI 2.0 Launch Year March 2020 May 2023 Objective Promote domestic manufacturing, reduce imports, create jobs Enhance IT hardware manufacturing, increase global competitiveness Budget ₹7,350 crore (for IT hardware) ₹17,000 crore (for IT hardware) Duration 4 years 6 years Incentive Structure 1% – 4% of incremental sales over the base year ~5% of… Continue reading

Tirupati stampede: Why stampedes take place, how to mitigate risks

Why in the News? Recently six people lost their lives in a stampede in Tirupati while waiting to collect tokens for Lord Venkateswara’s darshan. Why do stampedes take place? Stampedes are chaotic and uncontrolled movements of large crowds, often triggered by panic or an urgent rush to move in a confined or crowded space. Venues… Continue reading

Section 152 of BNS should not become a proxy for sedition

Why in the News? In the 2024 case of Tejender Pal Singh v. State of Rajasthan, the Rajasthan High Court warned that Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) should not be misused to suppress valid criticism or peaceful dissent. What are the key differences between Section 152 of the BNS and Section 124A… Continue reading

Is India open to the idea of dual citizenship?

Why in the News? Recently, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar said that there are many challenges in giving dual citizenship to Indians living abroad. He mentioned that the Overseas Citizenship of India program is a step towards addressing this need and added that the discussion about dual citizenship is still ongoing. What are the arguments… Continue reading

WEF released Future of Jobs Report, 2025

Why in the News? According to the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) Future of Jobs Report 2025, global macro trends, including technological advancements, demographic shifts, and the green transition, will create 170 million new jobs by 2030. About the Future of Jobs Report, 2025 It is based on insights gathered from over 1,000 leading global companies,… Continue reading

The Dam Safety Act of 2021

Why in the News? The Supreme Court has criticized the Union government for its inaction in fully implementing the Dam Safety Act, 2021, nearly five years after its enactment. What is the Dam Safety Act of 2021? Details Enacted to ensure the structural and operational safety of over 5,700 large dams in India. Objectives (Section… Continue reading

Centre has notified grant of classical language status to Marathi

Why in the News? Months after conferring classical language status to Marathi, the Union Government issued an official notification formalizing the recognition. What is the Criteria for declaring a Classical language? The Linguistic Experts Committee (LEC) under Sahitya Akademi, established in November 2004, evaluates languages for Classical status based on their historical, cultural, and literary… Continue reading

Miyawaki Technique

Why in the News? Ahead of the Mahakumbh Mela in Uttar Pradesh, the Prayagraj Municipal Corporation has employed the Japanese Miyawaki technique to create dense “oxygen bank” forests, ensuring cleaner air and ecological balance for millions of devotees. About Miyawaki Technique The Miyawaki technique is a pioneering method for creating dense forests in limited spaces,… Continue reading

[9th January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: River interlinking, the fount of environmental disaster

PYQ Relevance: Q) The interlinking of rivers can provide viable solutions to the multi-dimensional inter-related problems of droughts, floods, and interrupted navigation. Critically examine. (UPSC CSE 2020) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on Benefits of interlinking of rivers in (2020), and ‘Advantages and challenges of River water linking ’ in (2017). On December… Continue reading

Several workers stuck in a coal mine in Assam

Why in the News? Recently nine workers were trapped in an illegal coal mine in Assam’s Dima Hasao district. What is Rat Hole Mining? Rat hole mining is a form of illegal mining prevalent in northeastern India, particularly in Assam. It involves creating small tunnels or “rat holes” to extract coal, typically done by hand… Continue reading

The right to food and the struggle with the PDS

Why in the News? Bureaucratic problems have caused many households in northern, central, and eastern India to be taken off the PDS rolls. How effectively does the PDS ensure food security for vulnerable populations? Food Access and Coverage: The PDS covers approximately 57% of the population, providing subsidized staples primarily rice and wheat. This system… Continue reading

Report on AI governance guidelines development

Why in the News? A government panel has recommended forming an inter-ministerial committee to enforce AI rules and ensure effective governance of India’s growing AI ecosystem under India’s AI Mission. The Government of India has allocated ₹10,372 crore for the recently launched IndiaAI Mission under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. What are the… Continue reading

What is a Polar Vortex?

Why in the News? The United States is facing severe winter storms as the polar vortex is expanding southward from the Arctic and driving temperatures as low as -50°C (-60°F). What is a Polar Vortex? The polar vortex is a band of fast-moving air that traps cold Arctic air within the Polar Regions. It is… Continue reading

What is Section 479 of the BNSS, 2023?

Why in the News? The Central Government has directed all States and Union Territories (UTs) to implement Section 479 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS). This provision seeks to relieve undertrial prisoners (UTPs) by addressing prolonged detention and mitigating prison overcrowding. What is Section 479 of the BNSS? Section 479 governs the maximum… Continue reading

What is Selective Gene Silencing?

Why in the News? Researchers at Columbia University found that cells can selectively switch off one parent’s copy of a gene. This may explain why some people with harmful mutations remain symptom-free, and it could lead to new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for genetic disorders. About the Selective Silencing Mechanism: Selective gene silencing refers to… Continue reading

Ministry of Defence declares 2025 as ‘Year of Reforms’

Why in the News? The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has declared 2025 as the ‘Year of Reforms’, marking a significant step in modernizing India’s Armed Forces. Nine Broad Areas Listed for the ‘Year of Reforms’ Integrated Theatre Commands (ITCs): Enhance jointness and resolve inter-service disagreements for effective ITC implementation. Emerging Domains and Technologies: Prioritize cybersecurity,… Continue reading

UPSC 2026/27 Enrollment Open: July Batch For UAP Mentorship 2026, 2027 | Connect with Mentor Now

The Ultimate Assessment Program to ace UPSC CSE. Trusted and Endorsed by AIR 2, Animesh Pradhan (First Attempt, 473 in GS Mains & 133 in Essay). Schedule a 1-1 call with Civilsdaily’s Mentor for focused UPSC Prep Why Civilsdaily’s UPSC Mentorship Program Is Unique?UAP is NOT your regular course. This isn’t just a program, it’s… Continue reading

[8th January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The rebounding of Pakistan’s Afghan strategy

PYQ Relevance: Q) The proposed withdrawal of International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) from Afghanistan in 2014 is fraught with major security implications for the countries of the region. Examine in light of the fact that India is faced with a plethora of challenges and needs to safeguard its own strategic interests. (UPSC CSE 2014) Mentor’s… Continue reading

Home Minister launches ‘Bharatpol’ for international police assistance

Why in the News? Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched Bharatpol, a groundbreaking portal developed by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). What is Bharatpol? Bharatpol is a unified digital platform designed to enhance collaboration between Indian law enforcement agencies and Interpol, which connects police forces across 195 member countries. It simplifies international police cooperation,… Continue reading

NITI Aayog completes 10 years

Why in the News? NITI Aayog, the premier policy think tank of the Government of India, celebrates a significant milestone as it completes 10 years since its establishment. What are the roles and functions of NITI Aayog? NITI Aayog, established in 2015, serves as the premier policy think tank of the Government of India. Its… Continue reading

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