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SC to hear petitions against law on CEC appointment today

Why in the News? Recently, the Supreme Court agreed to give priority to a hearing on February 19 regarding petitions challenging a new law that gives the central government more control over appointing the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (ECs). What are the issues related to CEC? Challenge to the 2023 Law: The… Continue reading

What is Deposit Insurance?

Why in the News? The Centre is actively considering increasing the deposit insurance cover beyond the current ₹5 lakh limit, as confirmed by Financial Services Secretary. What is Deposit Insurance? Deposit Insurance is a financial protection mechanism for depositors if a bank fails or faces restrictions imposed by the RBI. It ensures compensation up to… Continue reading

Exercise Dharma Guardian

Why in the News? India and Japan are set to commence the 6th edition of the Dharma Guardian military exercise at Mount Fuji. Other India-Japan Military Exercises JIMEX (Japan-India Maritime Exercise): Naval cooperation between the Indian Navy and Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF). Veer Guardian: Joint air force exercise between the Indian Air Force (IAF)… Continue reading

Harnessing the Flow: What Does the Yarlung Tsangpo Project Mean for Regional Power Dynamics?

NOTE4STUDENTS: China’s Tsangpo Dam threatens India’s water security, environment, and geopolitical stability. The UPSC often frames questions on such topics by linking them to geopolitics, environmental concerns, and India’s national security. A common mistake students make is focusing only on surface-level news. They memorize facts but miss the bigger picture—how it connects to past trends,… Continue reading

Delhi Earthquake

Why in the News? A magnitude 4 earthquake struck New Delhi with epicentre near Dhaula Kuan. The quake was shallow (5 km depth), highlighting Delhi’s seismic vulnerability due to its location in Zone IV of India’s earthquake hazard map. Possible Causes of the Earthquake Tectonic Activity along the Delhi-Hardwar Ridge: Delhi sits on the Delhi-Hardwar… Continue reading

[18th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Lighten the pollution burden of thermal power States

PYQ Relevance: Q) Describe the benefits of deriving electric energy from sunlight in contrast to the conventional energy generation. What are the initiatives offered by our government for this purpose? (UPSC CSE 2020) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on major issues like conventional energy generation (2020) and coal-fired thermal plants (2014). In… Continue reading

Parliamentary Panel recommends Paddy Residue MSP to curb Stubble Burning

Why in the News? Recently, a parliamentary committee, led by Rajya Sabha MP Milind Deora, has suggested setting a minimum support price (MSP) for paddy residue. This aims to discourage farmers from burning stubble, which is a major cause of air pollution in Delhi. What were the observations made by the Parliamentary standing committee? Stubble… Continue reading

How did a DDoS attack cripple Kaveri 2.0?

Why in the News? In January, the Kaveri 2.0 web portal, which helps with property registrations in Karnataka, experienced frequent server crashes. This caused a major disruption, bringing property registration and related citizen services to a near halt in the state. What is a DDoS attack? A DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attack is when… Continue reading

Constitutional morality: the origins and nuances of the concept

Why in the News? Recently, our constitutional courts have adopted the concept of “constitutional morality” to help interpret laws and decide if they are constitutionally valid. What is Constitutional Morality? Constitutional Morality refers to the set of values, principles, and norms that underlie and guide the functioning of a constitution, ensuring that laws, governance, and… Continue reading

What is the Aravalli Safari Park Project?

Why in the News? The Haryana government has proposed an ambitious 3,858-hectare Aravalli Safari Park spread across Gurugram and Nuh, which aims to be the world’s largest safari park. About the Aravalli Range The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest fold mountain ranges in the world, dating back to the Proterozoic era. It stretches… Continue reading

[pib] Matsya-6000

Why in the news? India’s 4th generation deep-ocean submersible Matsya-6000 has successfully completed wet testing at Chennai harbor, paving the way for shallow-water demonstrations at depths of up to 500 meters by 2025. About Matsya-6000 Made of titanium alloy to withstand extreme oceanic pressure. Built with a 2.1-meter diameter sphere to accommodate three crew members.… Continue reading

[pib] Project NAKSHA

Why in the News? Union Minister of Rural Development has inaugurated the National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations (NAKSHA) in 152 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) across 26 States and 3 Union Territories (UTs). What is Project NAKSHA? It is an AI-driven urban land survey and digitization initiative launched by the Department of Land… Continue reading

Justice for All: Is the Right to Access Justice Truly Accessible in India?

NOTE4STUDENTS: This article discusses the fundamental right to access justice and the barriers many face in exercising it. It highlights various challenges such as social, economic, and legal obstacles, while also addressing the steps taken by the government to ensure this right is upheld. UPSC often explores such topics in GS-II or GS-I, focusing on… Continue reading

Similipal Tiger Reserve

Why in the News? The Similipal Tiger Reserve in Odisha has witnessed a significant reduction in poaching incidents following the installation of TrailGuard AI, an AI-powered early alert system that detects intruders in the forest. About Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) Located in Mayurbhanj District, Northern Odisha, characterized by hilly and undulating terrain with open grasslands… Continue reading

[17th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The Panchayati Raj Movement is in Distress

PYQ Relevance: Q) Assess the importance of the Panchayat system in India as a part of local government. Apart from government grants, what sources the Panchayats can look out for financing developmental projects? (UPSC CSE 2018) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on the Panchayat System (2015), and Local Governance (2021). The 73rd… Continue reading

When can President’s Rule be imposed?

Why in the News? After Manipur CM N. Biren Singh resigned, President’s Rule was imposed on February 13 due to ethnic violence and the BJP’s failure to find a consensus CM candidate. What is the President’s Rule? President’s Rule, also known as Governor’s Rule, is the suspension of a state government and imposition of direct… Continue reading

Why is a new Bill on foreigners coming?

Why in the News? The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is ready to present the Immigration and Foreigners Bill 2025 during the second part of the Budget session. The bill will replace the four existing laws governing immigration and the movement of foreigners. What are the contours of the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025? … Continue reading

Coral Reefs in the Gulf of Eilat recover after a ‘Shutdown’

Why in the News? Researchers have discovered a significant pause in coral reef growth in the Gulf of Eilat/Aqaba during the late Holocene period. Key Highlights of the Study: The study identified a 4,400 – 1,000-year hiatus in coral growth, similar to events observed in Mexico, Brazil, and Australia. Scientists attribute this temporary halt to… Continue reading

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