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Subject: Polity

  • 10 Sep 2017 | Target Mains | Question 7

    Q.7) According to many experts by passing Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment bill, 2016 in its present form, India has failed its children. Discuss?

    Source: http://thediplomat.com/2016/08/indias-new-child-labor-law-billed-to-fail/

    http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/columns/A-law-that-allows-child-labour/article14560563.ece

  • 6 September 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Q.1) Consider the following statements regarding the ‘the Heart of Asia – Istanbul Process’:
    1. Turkey is its Permanent Chair.
    2. United States is not its member.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 only
    c) Both are correct
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.2) Which of the following Public Sector Banks is/are not included in the list of Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs)?
    1. State Bank of India
    2. Punjab National Bank
    3. Bank of Baroda
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) 2 and 3 only
    b) 1 and 3 only
    c) 2 only
    d) None of the above

    Q.3) The sixth edition of ‘Heart of Asia- Istanbul Process of Aghanistan‘ conference was held in
    a) China
    b) Pakistan
    c) India
    d) Nepal

    Q.4) Which of the following are the Nucleobases in the ‘Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA)’?
    1. Cytosine (C)
    2. Guanine (G)
    3. Adenine (A)
    4. Thymine (T)
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 1 and 2 only
    b) 2 and 4 only
    c) 1 and 3 only
    d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

    Q.5) The ‘India-Myanmar-Thailand trilateral highway’ will pass through which of the following Indian States?
    1. UP
    2. Bihar
    3. Assam
    4. Jharkhand
    5. Assam
    6. Manipur
    7. Nagaland
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 2, 3, 6, and 7 only
    b) 5, 6 and 7 only
    c) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 only
    d) 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7 only

    Q.6) With reference to ‘fuel cells’ in which hydrogen-rich fuel and oxygen are used to generate electricity, consider the following statements :(CSE: 2015)
    1. If pure hydrogen is used as a fuel, the fuel cell emits heat and water as by-products.
    2. Fuel cells can be used for powering buildings and not for small devices like laptop computers.
    3. Fuel cells produce electricity in the form of Alternating Current (AC).
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 and 3 only
    c) 1 and 3 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.7) Kalamkari painting refers to:(CSE: 2015)
    a) a hand-painted cotton textile in South India
    b) a handmade drawing on bamboo handicrafts in North-East India
    c) a block-painted woollen cloth in Western Himalayan region of India
    d) a hand-painted decorative silk cloth in North-Western India

    Q.8) Which one of the following best describes the main objective of ‘Seed Village Concept’?(CSE: 2015)
    a) Encouraging the farmers to use their own farm seeds and discouraging them to buy the seeds from others
    b) Involving the farmers for training in quality seed production and thereby to make available quality seeds to others at appropriate time and affordable cost
    c) Earmarking some villages exclusively for the production of certified seeds
    d) Identifying the entrepreneurs in villages and providing them technology and finance to set up seed companies


    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Join Full Year Prelims TS – prelims.civilsdaily.com

    3. Solutions will be uploaded at 11.30 p.m. Click here for Solutions

    4. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

  • 4 September 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & Tikdams

    Q.1) Consider the following statements regarding the ‘NAVIC’ which is often seen in news:
    1. It consists of Geostationary Satellites.
    2. It is formally called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS).
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 only
    c) Both are correct
    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q.2) Which of the following statements regarding the ‘BRICS’ members is/are correct?
    1. All the five members are G-20 members.
    2. South Africa was the last member to join the Association.
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) 1 only
    c) 2 only
    d) Both are correct

    Q.3) Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Public Sector Banks(PSBs)’ in India:
    1. The shares of these banks are listed on stock exchanges.
    2. There are a total of 21 PSBs in India.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) Both are correct
    b) Neither 1 nor 2
    c) 1 only
    d) 2 only

    Q.4) Recently, the Adani group has announced a collaboration with defence major SAAB to manufacture Gripen fighter jets in India. SAAB is a defence major from
    a) Israel
    b) The USA
    c) France
    d) Sweden

    Q.5) Consider the following countries :
    1. China
    2. France
    3. India
    4. Israel
    5. Pakistan
    Which among the above are Nuclear Weapons States as recognized by the Treaty on the Non Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)?
    a) 1 and 2 only
    b) 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
    c) 2, 4 and 5 only
    d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

    Q.6) The ideal of ‘Welfare State’ in the Indian Constitution is enshrined in its
    a) Preamble
    b) Directive Principles of State Policy
    c) Fundamental Rights
    d) Seventh Schedule

    Q.7) The substitution of steel for wooden ploughs in agricultural production is an example of
    a) labour-augmenting technological progress
    b) capital-augmenting technological progress
    c) capital-reducing technological progress
    d) None of the above

    Q.8) There is a Parliamentary System of Government in India because the
    a) Lok Sabha is elected directly by the people
    b) Parliament can amend the Constitution
    c) Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved
    d) Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha


    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Join Full Year Prelims TS – prelims.civilsdaily.com

    3. Solutions will be uploaded at 11.30 p.m. Click here for Solutions

    4. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

  • Toppers Testimonials | Anmol Sher Singh | AIR-2 CSE 2016

    About:

    Rank in CSE-2016

    2
    Number of attempts (include present one)

    1

    Medium (English/Hindi)

    English

    Optional Subject

    Political science and International relations


    Prelims Strategy:

    Study regularly for specific number of hours daily

    Preferred books:

    Standard material

    What to focus on for Mains Prep?

    Writing skills are important.

    Tips for students:

    I didn’t stick to any particular strategy. I just remained consistent.

  • 9 Aug 2017 | GS 2 | Discuss the issues in the existing legal framework with respect to Groundwater? How can Groundwater Bill, 2017 address the ground water crisis in India?

    GS Paper 2: Polity & Governance

    Q.2) Discuss the issues in the existing legal framework with respect to Groundwater? How can Groundwater Bill, 2017 address the ground water crisis in India?

    Source:  https://www.civilsdaily.com/op-ed-snap-a-gathering-crisis-the-need-for-groundwater-regulation/

  • 7 Aug 2017 | GS 4 | Discuss the role played by society in value formation. It is said that societal values are degenerating. Comment with examples.

    GS Paper 4: Ethics & Integrity

    Q.4) Discuss the role played by society in value formation. It is said that societal values are degenerating. Comment with examples.

  • amendment to banking act and insolvency and bankruptcy code

    I wish to obtain clarity regarding these two,is insolvency code a part of the amendment or a separate legislation??
    i wish to get full information regarding it including the backgrounder .Is any story available?

  • Will NOTA work for India?

    “Hi, Mom! What’s for dinner?” That was Teenager, back from his badminton practice at about 8:00 p.m.

    “Well,” I said enthusiastically, “there’s roti, beans, dal and carrot raita in curd!” That was me, happy and secure in my belief that I’m feeding all the right stuff to my family.

    “What? Beans? Uuuuuuuuuugggggggggggghhhh. NOONE eats beans, Ma, except us. And we eat it every third day! Beans, potato, beans, brinjal, beans, capsicum, beans
?”

    I looked at him speculatively. Teenager has taken this one thing from me, for sure. He can exaggerate. The boy can have a golden career as an economist, I started thinking. “The GDP growth rate of India is 7%, nnnno, its actually 7.3%, nnnnnnnnaaahhh, it’s more like 7.8%!” Yeah, he can really do a fine career out of this wonderful trait. Put him in the RBI, and your CPI will go crashing down to 4% or wherever it is that Urjit wants it to be. Put him in NITI Aayog, and you will get your growth numbers right. Put him in the Commerce Ministry, and India’s trade to world trade ratio will cross the dreaded 3% psychological benchmark in a matter of minutes! Heehee, the boy has potential, I tell you. He simply HAS to become an economist.

    “I am NOT going to eat this! Give me something interesting, Mom, I’m hungry! And I’m bored” That broke my reverie and jerked me back to reality. And the reality is that teenagers have absolutely no clue or interest in any career profiles. They have only two massive sensations. One, hunger and two, boredom. Sigh.

    “Beans are great for health! And 
”

    “Mom, why can’t you make Chhole-bhature or pasta for dinner?”

    “Because the former is oily and the latter is maida. Only calories. No nutrients. Beta, dinner has to be healthy! And this week, we’ve not really had beans for about
”

    “20 hours,” piped in the Hubs, with a sly smile. “This time she has really broken all records and cooked beans within the usual 24 hour deadline!”

    “Oh, shut up, both of you! And boys, you can’t declare a strike at 8:00 p.m. Food is ready, I am beat and I am not going to cook anything else. It’s too late for that.”

    “This is so not fair!” Teenager, indignant with rage and upset at the gastronomical disappointment. “If it’s not possible to change the menu at the last minute, then ask me earlier, Mom. Next time, ask me when you go shopping for veggies. ONLY the vegetables I approve should be bought next week. Else you’ll keep on dishing out what you feel is right
”

    That’s interesting! Thought Econ Mom, surfacing suddenly in Mrs. Phadke’s kitchen. Hmmm, isn’t that exactly what the State Election Commissioner had been saying, just a couple of days ago, in our meeting at Mumbai?

    “We need to take a look beyond our usual role.” The Commissioner, as always, had come well prepared with his ideas on what needs to be done. “The role of the State Election Commission of Maharashtra (SECM) is to conduct local body elections in a free, fair and transparent manner. And we do that, to the best of our capacities and abilities. But the real question is, even if the election is conducted fairly, are people really getting a fair choice to choose from?”

    For the uninitiated reader, let me just put in a little bit of gyan. When the candidates file their nomination forms for an election, that is when the voters come to know what is the mix of people from which they select a people’s representative for themselves. With great foresight and I must say, with a lot of gumption, the state of Maharashtra offers a “NOTA” i.e. “None Of The Above” option for its voters, so that the voters do not have to always choose the least of all evils. They are getting a choice to say that they want none of the candidates at all. And this, is supposed to be an absolute triumph for democracy.

    However, deeper thought tells you that while NOTA is great for freedom of expression, the fact that hordes of people have this expression is itself worrisome. Thus, what is happening is that candidates filing nomination do not match the expectations of the electorate. The authorities know this, but they can’t do much about it. So, they decide to give the NOTA option to the electorate so that their voice can be heard loud and clear on the day of the election. “We do NOT like these candidates.” The problem is, that it is kinda late to do anything about this, just pretty much like it was too late for me to cook a different recipe for Teenager at 8 p.m.

    “The true solution is to give them a voice before the elections.” That was what the Commissioner was saying in the meeting. Is it really necessary to do that? Even while this thought hit my mind, I got the answer. “Our job is to do everything in our scope to strengthen democracy. If the electorate is not happy with the candidature, we can’t just sit around offering NOTA. NOTA might bring the issue to light, but it certainly does not resolve it.” NOTA is the dressing on the wound. The team was brainstorming on why there is the wound in the first place.

    And out of that emerged one solution. Accordingly, we’re currently doing a snap poll on voter perceptions, or what the voters want. What kind of a candidate do they really want? Do they want people who are clean, or is the priority on efficiency? How many voters feel that candidates ought to be well-educated in order to be a good representative? What proportion of voters feel that women make better representatives than men? How many people are of the opinion that good candidates stay away due to criminalization of politics?

    Data analysis will soon reveal voters’ preferences. This is to be done prior to the filing of nomination forms, so that the political party heads too will get a pulse of what the common man wants. This will hopefully feed into a more scientifically designed ticket distribution process, with at least a few deserving candidates getting the tickets. Rather like buying only those veggies that Teenager approves of. This will truly give voice to the electorate and make the process more participative, which is exactly where we want to go, right?

    Right, but, will this work? Even if the data analysis brings out these trends, are political parties going to toe the line? Are they going to go by statistics, or by the simple chemistry of dynasty and money? We all know the answer, don’t we? Then am I doing something futile? Why should we create this data-base on voter perceptions when we know that the true users of this data, the political parties, can, but won’t use it?

    I sat in my chair, post dinner, brooding over the futility issue, when Teenager started a discussion with Daddy dearest on poetry. They were both arguing about what a line in some poem meant. I was far away from the discussion, disturbed and restless. Suddenly, Teenager propped his English text in front of my eyes. “Mom? Have you ever read these lines?” he asked.

    And Econ Mom found her answer. In a dog-eared literature text-book. The answer to why a scientifically designed statistical survey has to bring out voter issues, political parties be damned. “Tis better to have loved and lost”, said Alfred Lord Tennyson, “than never to have loved at all.” Bravo.

  • Interstate River Water Dispute

    Importance for Exams

    • Mains : Understand the issue, why is it not resolved yet. Steps taken this year. why they are expected to yield better results compared to the past.
    • Prelims : Make a note of the institutional framework(composition, functions,etc) involved : Provisions of Art. 262, ISWD Act, CRA, CMC, CSC and the newly proposed CRMB.

    In News

    The Kaveri River water dispute between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu(TN) has been lingering on for decades. It crops up whenever there is scanty rainfall leading to shortage of water in Kaveri.
    This year, Kaveri has seen lesser monsoon rains leading to four main reservoirs in its Karnataka basin being partially full. The situation forced Karnataka to turn on it’s commitment of water sharing leading to resentment from TN.

    Timeline

    25 August : Citing a bad monsoon, Karnataka govt announced, it was not in a position to release the TN share of water forcing TN to approach the supreme court.
    5 September : Supreme Court directs Tamil Nadu to approach the Cauvery Supervisory Committee(CSC). CSC asks for data, delays ruling.
    19 September : Cauvery Supervisory Committee asked Karnataka to release 3,000 cusecs per day from September 21 to 30.
    20 September : SC doubled the quantum to 6,000 cusecs from September 21 to 27. directed the centre to constitute within four weeks the Cauvery Water Management Board(CWMB) as directed by Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal(CWDT) in its 2007 award.
    Riots follow.

    Core Issues

    Historical water use : Since the ancient times, TN had been an agrarian state with more area under agriculture than karnataka. Hence it has depended more on Kaveri. This is the reason why TN has always pushed for a lion’s share and has been awarded one by various tribunals. Karnataka is opposed to this line of thought.
    Present dependence : Karnataka farmers are unhappy because their share of water allows them to grow 1 paddy crop + 2nd less water-intensive crop while their counterparts in TN grow 3 crops a year. Karnataka finds it grossly unfair to release water for Tamil Nadu farmers who want to sow their 2nd crop while its own farmers struggle with the first.

    Ref : http://indianexpress.com/article/explained/cauvery-water-dispute-karnataka-tamil-nadu-supreme-court-3019228/

    The Deadlock

    The reasons for the deadlock are as follows
    1. Institutional failure
    – This issue raises the larger question of the effectiveness of the constitutional provisions of Art 262 relating to Inter-state river water disputes and the Inter-state Water Disputes Act, 1956. River water disputes across India suffer from deadlock.
    – CRA and CMC. CRA is political body with no experts. CMC plays a supportive role to the CRA. Neither Karnataka nor Tamil Nadu has endorsed the role and function of these bodies.

    Ref : http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl1919/19190090.htm

    2. Politicization of the issue
    The issue has been blown out of proportion for political gains in respective states. It’s very important that the role of politicians and courts come down in deciding technical issues like these and the advice rendered by technocrats is given more importance.
    The proposed Cauvery River Management Board (CRMB) tries to address this issue by having technocrats at decisions making level.

    CM Karnataka Interview

    Way forward

    Cauvery River Management Board (CRMB)
    – The Board will take decisions on water usage and distribution.
    – The Board will also see to it that states ensure proper hydraulic structures at relevant sites.
    – It will determine the amount of water to be received by the states

    The idea is to cut down the dependence on monsoon. The board will ensure adequate storage in the reservoirs before the monsoons till the end of May each year. in case monsoons are delayed, the stored water can help minimize distress.
    In case of consecutive bad years, the Board will handle the issue appropriately by distributing water in a planned manner with minimum distress.

    Ref : http://www.oneindia.com/india/explained-how-will-cauvery-management-board-work-2214962.html

    http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/cauvery-management-board-will-have-representatives-from-karnataka-tn-cwc/article9132098.ece

    Historical Developments

    Only to help you understand the current issue better. Depth not required.

    1892 : Agreement between Madras Presidency and Mysore.
    1924 : 2nd Agreement under the supervision of GoI.
    1970 : fact-finding committee appointed.
    1990 : Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal (CWDT)is set-up under under the Inter-state Water Disputes Act, 1956.
    Interim orders passed in 1991, 1992 and 1995.
    1998 : Kaveri River Water Scheme notified by the govt. consisting of Cauvery River Authority (CRA) and Cauvery Monitoring Committee (CMC).
    2007 : After 16 years, it announces its award.
    Its distribution is as follows
    – Tamil Nadu -419 tmc ft
    – Karnataka – 270 tmc ft
    – Kerala – 30 tmc ft
    – Puducherry – 7 tmc ft
    This award is challenged by the states. Special Leave Petitions were filed and the Court granted leave.
    2013 : On the direction of the Supreme Court, Govt notified the final reward as proposed by the Tribunal in 2007.

     


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