HOW TO ATTEMPT ANSWERS IN DAILY ANSWER WRITING ENHANCEMENT(AWE)?
Daily 4 questions from General studies 1, 2, 3, and 4 will be provided to you.
A Mentor’s Comment will be available for all answers. This can be used as a guidance tool but we encourage you to write original answers.
You can write your answer on an A4 sheet and scan/click pictures of the same.
Upload the scanned answer in the comment section of the same question.
Along with the scanned answer, please share your Razor payment ID, so that paid members are given priority.
If you upload the answer on the same day like the answer of 1st June is uploaded on 1st June then your answer will be checked within 72 hours. Also, reviews will be in the order of submission- First come first serve basis
If you are writing answers late, for example, 1st June is uploaded on 3rd June, then these answers will be evaluated as per the mentor’s schedule.
Also, if you are uploading an answer late then tag the mentor like @Swatantra so that the mentor is notified about your answer
*In case your answer is not reviewed, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. Swatantra Sir’s tag is available, tag him.
GS-1 The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.
GS-2 India and its neighborhood- relations. Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests
GS-3 Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
GS-4 Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.
HOW TO ATTEMPT ANSWERS IN DAILY ANSWER WRITING ENHANCEMENT(AWE)?
Daily 4 questions from General studies 1, 2, 3, and 4 will be provided to you.
A Mentor’s Comment will be available for all answers. This can be used as a guidance tool but we encourage you to write original answers.
You can write your answer on an A4 sheet and scan/click pictures of the same.
Upload the scanned answer in the comment section of the same question.
Along with the scanned answer, please share your Razor payment ID, so that paid members are given priority.
If you upload the answer on the same day like the answer of 1st June is uploaded on 1st June then your answer will be checked within 72 hours. Also, reviews will be in the order of submission- First come first serve basis
If you are writing answers late, for example, 1st June is uploaded on 3rd June, then these answers will be evaluated as per the mentor’s schedule.
Also, if you are uploading an answer late then tag the mentor like @Swatantra so that the mentor is notified about your answer
*In case your answer is not reviewed, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. Swatantra Sir’s tag is available, tag him.
Recently BRICS Foreign Ministers summit was organized.
During the conclusion, they acknowledged that the current international challenges should be addressed through reinvigorated and reformed multilateral systems.
Multilateralism: The spirit of global governance/cooperation
In international relations, multilateralism refers to an alliance of multiple countries pursuing a common goal.
Multilateralism, in the form of membership in international institutions, serves to bind powerful nations, discourage unilateralism and give small powers a voice and influence that they could not otherwise exercise.
Similarly, multilateralism may allow one great power to influence another great power.
For a great power to seek control through bilateral ties could be costly; it may require bargaining and compromise with the other great power.
What are Multilateral Organizations?
These are organizations formed between three or more nations to work on issues that relate to all of the countries in the organization.
They include the UN, and other institutions such as IMF, World Bank, WTO, and WHO.
These institutions are the major reflective of a larger power reality in the international structure.
Failure of multilateralism
Across the system, multilateralism is severely eroding as nations become more inward-focused, directing their attention and strategies towards improving domestic capacities and reducing dependence on foreign imports.
Protectionist tendencies are on the rise in addition to the pressures of constrained mobility and fear of a reduction in financial resources essential for tackling climate change and achieving SDGs.
It seems that a tussle between unilateralism and multilateralism is going to shape much of the discourse on international cooperation.
Why are they under question?
The COVID-19 pandemic is changing the nature of international cooperation and bringing out the inherent fault lines and weaknesses embedded in global institutions to sharp focus.
The western, or so-called ‘Atlantic system’, comprising of the USA and developed European countries ostensibly considered champions of multilateralism has failed to cope with the pandemic.
They have failed to provide any meaningful leadership during this unprecedented crisis.
Recent shocks to multilateralism
(1) Trade disputes
Most state-state disputes are handled by the WTO system, the primary body governing international trade.
Since last year, we have seen many times WTO panel ruling against India in a trade dispute over its subsidies to exporters under various schemes.
The US still has veto power over an array of major decisions in the World Bank.
(2) Lack of transparency
Multilateral organizations were more intergovernmental during their inception. These institutions were undoubtedly western dominated.
The lack of transparency of the WHO and its handling of the covid pandemic has exposed the limitations of global cooperation.
(3) Losing consensus
Major institutions are functioning in stagnancy since no new agreement has been reached in decades.
Be it WTO for its Agreement on Agriculture or the UNFCCC for the climate change negotiations for phasing out fossil fuels.
(4) Rise of regional superpowers
The rise of China and is strategic might has been a bone of contention for the global community due to its clear defiance of the rule based global community over South China Sea.
The proxy trade wars between the US and China as well as the India and China are reaching new lows.
(5) Rise of Mini-laterals
The contemporary global problems are sought to be better solved at the regional rather than the bilateral or global level.
This has led to the decline in global cooperation over range of issues. For example, RCEP to counterbalance the US dominated Trans-Pacific Partnership.
These are called issue-based coalitions.
(6) Security challenges
There is inherent irony over the expansion of the membership global security blocs as such NATO, UNSC etc.
For example, Africa where most of the UN Peacekeeping forces operate, has no permanent member in the UNSC.
The UNSC veto powers possessed by permanent members are used as an instrument to shore up their geopolitical interests.
Way forward
Multilateralism should promote international law, democracy, equity and justice, mutual respect, right to development and non-interference in internal affairs of any country without double standards.
Reforming the multilateral system should encompass the following steps:
It should make instruments of global governance more inclusive, representative, and participatory to facilitate greater and more meaningful participation of developing and least developed countries.
It should be based on inclusive consultation and collaboration for the benefit of all, while respecting sovereign independence, equality, mutual legitimate interests and concerns.
It should strengthen the capacities of individual states and international organizations to better respond to new and emerging, traditional and non-traditional challenges.
Indian approach to multilateralism: NORMS
NORMS stands for New Orientation for a Reformed Multilateral System.
India will work constructively with partners to bring innovative and inclusive solutions to foster development and for greater involvement of women and youth to shape a new paradigm.
A first and vital step is the reform of the United Nations Security Council. It must reflect contemporary realities to be more effective.
Conclusion
There is no easy way out for immediate consensus-building among nations over the limitations of these multilateral institutions.
For this, non-alignment or ad-hoc coalitions could never be the answer.
Issues-based coalitions are the best answer and Health is the easiest framework to work upon.
Lastly, there are many mini-laterals that should unite for a global commonality.
It’s 2021-22 session and we are set to look at the brighter side of Covid mayhem. Apparently, it dented our confidence but not the will to stand tall. So much happened over the last couple of years and now things are set for a revival. Several exams were battered with UPSC Civil Services being no exception.
Despite the churnings happening around us, few fundamentals couldn’t be challenged at least about the UPSC exam. Much coveted UPSC civils service has always attracted the best talents from across India. Hence on the flip side heightening the competition. So, you really have to strive hard. As a result, a focussed and measured approach is always needed and that too throughout the year.
Those who have already faced the exam would know it themselves. The importance & contribution of the Mock Tests in finetuning the prep process cannot be overemphasized.
I wouldn’t mention anyone else but cite my own example.
During the first year of preparations, I used to struggle through Hindu and Express for current affairs. Investing around 4 hours a day fighting the menace of changing context all on my own. Then I realised the need for something which had the potential to give me clarity on the content and samples of what comes in the exam.
It then became evident that a reliable touch of direction and a source of instant help, whenever necessary is indispensable. That’s when I would know what are my weaknesses and how to correct them. Not only that but also how to mend my gaps in understanding.
These sessions have the power of healing touch and reassurance. That’s how I could divert all my energy with a needle tip precision and forsake all the non-core worries to my mentors/course designers.
Now fast forward to the present, to prove the point we have many testimonies and attestations. Not the least many top rankers in several pep talks have emphasised the importance of Mocks / Practice Test papers. And Civilsdaily IAS has always been at the centre stage.
Comparison Between With Mentorship, Without Mentorship and Other Program
Presenting you few highlights about our Prime Prelims Program 2022
1. Complete course revision with Test Paper-based time-plan
The complete course has 36 Test papers, to enhance the exam worthiness of an aspirant. Especially those who have their house (concepts) in order about the course/syllabus. The idea of solving test or mock papers is with the intent to find out the gaps in our preparation. Sometimes they are also helpful for the mains or subjective type questions.
2. A holistic mix of Static – cum- Dynamic Test series
Course completion is what we care to establish with each finishing module. And this incorporates the aspect of Current affairs and Associated statics as well. Hence an aspirant gets a holistic mix of Static cum Dynamic elements featured in this course.
3. Mentor & Discussion help for 1-1
This is an important element for aiding/expediting the process of course completion within a specified time limit. Mentorship with tests is going to help an aspirant keep a track of the syllabus, which was earlier either glossed over or paid little attention to. Mentors will be the person who would have the responsibility to ensure you end up with all the papers. Also, imparting valuable advice to stay sane and mindful.
Test Mentorship calls would be provided once you are up-to-date with all the allotted tests. Calls would be scheduled as per this plan:
One call after the first two tests. Aimed at guiding the basics.
One call after the successful completion of basic tests.
One call after the successful completion of Advanced tests.
One call before the start of FLTs.
One call before the Prelims Exam.
4. All India Rankings
All India rankings are here to help you deal with the moments of truths vis-à-vis your preparation level. They give you the necessary nudge to focus back on evaluating the current state of preparation. Your mentor would have a lot more to focus on wrt the rankings you achieve.
5. Performance-based Aspirant Cohorts on Civilsdaily Habitat
At Civilsdaily, you would get a community always ready to deal with unexpected roadblocks. We aim to create a like-minded and similarly placed aspirant cohort. For a better discussion of tasks and problem-solving capabilities. So as a member of any Cohort, chat (responsibly) with other learners.
If you have a question, chances are, you’re not alone. Reach out in the discussion forum to ask for help from other learners taking this program.
6. CivilsDaily Habitat Sessions – Ask Anything
Where your queries about courses/syllabus / basic doubts would be addressed to keep you always on the move.
Throughout this course, you will learn about the techniques of time management, the ability to find a static–dynamic convergence. Also, peace of mind about course completion under the guidance of a mentor. The mentor would also provide a lot of reading material from time to time. But sometimes, you may need to look things up on your own for extra learning. Things change fast in our dynamic socio-political setup, so it is critical to do your own research so you can stay up-to-date on what is new.
7. Tikdams for mastering the art of intelligent guesstimates
Tikdam technique is a very important skill which can boost your score by 30+ marks. It will prepare you and enhance your ability to perform under pressure (& lack of information).
We not only impart but make you practice these skills in our Test Series. We will provide:
1) Static and Tikdam Lectures: Lectures on static subjects will *not* focus on explaining you the basics but instead focus on important details/trivia you skip to miss. From a prelims perspective, these details become very important. We are also releasing 30+ Hours of Advanced Video Lectures on Static subjects – Polity, History, Geography, Economy
2) Economic Survey and Budget lectures: The importance of Union budget and economic survey can’t be overstated, not only for UPSC prelims but also for Mains and Essay as well, it is a not to be missed section for preparation. Even for UPSC interview candidates, these lecture series are very important.
3) Static PDF Notes: Civilsdaily has been known for its high-quality content. In this Program, We will be providing Static notes of various Subjects like Economics, Arts and Culture, Environment, Geography, History etc.
Our Testimonials:
What is there on Habitat?
#DDS sessions – Dedicated sessions every day to resolve doubts in real-time. Never keep a doubt to yourself.
An ecosystem for co-learning and active learning.
A highly motivated community to bring flexibility and consistency to your preparation. Habitat – Desktop and Mobile view
GS-1 Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues
GS-2 Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure. Parliament and State legislatures—structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
GS-3 Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
GS-4 Lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators.
HOW TO ATTEMPT ANSWERS IN DAILY ANSWER WRITING ENHANCEMENT(AWE)?
Daily 4 questions from General studies 1, 2, 3, and 4 will be provided to you.
A Mentor’s Comment will be available for all answers. This can be used as a guidance tool but we encourage you to write original answers.
You can write your answer on an A4 sheet and scan/click pictures of the same.
Upload the scanned answer in the comment section of the same question.
Along with the scanned answer, please share your Razor payment ID, so that paid members are given priority.
If you upload the answer on the same day like the answer of 1st June is uploaded on 1st June then your answer will be checked within 72 hours. Also, reviews will be in the order of submission- First come first serve basis
If you are writing answers late, for example, 1st June is uploaded on 3rd June, then these answers will be evaluated as per the mentor’s schedule.
Also, if you are uploading an answer late then tag the mentor like @Swatantra so that the mentor is notified about your answer
*In case your answer is not reviewed, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. Swatantra Sir’s tag is available, tag him.
UPSC Civil Services preparation demands a deep and holistic understanding of various current social and economic developments around us. Just reading one newspaper may not give you that edge in UPSC mains or interview. Keeping this need of students in our mind, Civilsdaily is starting with a new initiative – Rstv and Yojana Summaries Initiative.
Why Yojana?
Yojana is a monthly magazine published by the Government of India that covers socio-economic issues in India.
It represents the government’s point of view on issues and also provides data and analysis for the same.
It is a golden treasure for UPSC Mains and Interview Preparation.
Mains answers in subjects like General Studies Paper 2 and Paper 3, Essay paper and public administration can benefit a lot from this magazine.
It usually provides a neutral and unbiased view
You can also find out information about recently launched government schemes, government initiatives, policy initiatives, etc.
Why RSTV?
Diverse viewpoints on a single topic. Experts from the field are panelists so, the content has in-depth coverage.
You can quote the name of the panelist in your mains answers.
These videos are important to develop the right understanding from the interview point.
You can get to know about the standpoint of the government, civil society, and politicians on a topic.
But we do understand that covering so many sources can be a nightmare for aspirants. With the paucity of time, aspirants can be left with no choice but to drop these sources.
From this week, we will start with 2 articles from RSTV videos and 1 article from Yojana every week. These articles will be selected based upon the content’s relevance with respect to the examination.
We hope that these initiatives will enrich your preparation further.
There has never been a success story without a Failure and lessons along the way. Each one of us is fascinated by the glitters of success, without caring much about the pains and struggles behind it.
Today we bring to you one such story. The story of Prabhat Singh who secured AIR 377 in Civil Services Examination 2019.
Prabhat started his preparation for UPSC in 2012 after finishing his graduation. In his first 2 attempts, he was not able to clear Prelims. After facing back-to-back failures, Prabhat decided to take a break and focus on his PLAN B. He pursued law from Delhi University for the next 2 years. Despite pursuing law, his UPSC dream calling never faded and after 2 years he decided to attempt again. But as fate had it, again in the 3rd and 4th attempt, Prabhat could not clear Prelims. At this stage, he had 2 options – Leave the preparation or complete change of strategy(because obviously, something was not working). Looking back now, Prabhat thank his lucky stars that he chose the latter.
So, WHAT WAS THIS STRATEGY CHANGE? HOW DID HE KEEP HIMSELF MOTIVATED DESPITE FAILURES?
Get these answers from PRABHAT SINGH himself this Sunday. CivilsDaily presents Unherd Webinar edition with Prabhat Singh, AIR 377.
There has never been a success story without a Failure and lessons along the way. Each one of us is fascinated by the glitters of success, without caring much about the pains and struggles behind it.
Today we bring to you one such story. The story of Prabhat Singh who secured AIR 377 in Civil Services Examination 2019.
Prabhat started his preparation for UPSC in 2012 after finishing his graduation. In his first 2 attempts, he was not able to clear Prelims. After facing back-to-back failures, Prabhat decided to take a break and focus on his PLAN B. He pursued law from Delhi University for the next 2 years. Despite pursuing law, his UPSC dream calling never faded and after 2 years he decided to attempt again. But as fate had it, again in the 3rd and 4th attempt, Prabhat could not clear Prelims. At this stage, he had 2 options – Leave the preparation or complete change of strategy(because obviously, something was not working). Looking back now, Prabhat thank his lucky stars that he chose the latter.
So, WHAT WAS THIS STRATEGY CHANGE? HOW DID HE KEEP HIMSELF MOTIVATED DESPITE FAILURES?
Get these answers from PRABHAT SINGH himself this Sunday. CivilsDaily presents Unherd Webinar edition with Prabhat Singh, AIR 377.
Habitat – Desktop and Mobile view
