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  • Last few seats for Smash Mains 2023 | Let us get you in the top 100 this time | 1:1 personalized mentorship from GS topper 2017 and Sajal sir | (Invite only)

    Last few seats for Smash Mains 2023 | Let us get you in the top 100 this time | 1:1 personalized mentorship from GS topper 2017 and Sajal sir | (Invite only)

    Trusted by Rankers, Acknowledged by The Hindu | (Advanced program for Veterans and High Potential candidates) Register now!

    With UPSC Prelims 2023 knocking at the door, it is time you get into Mains mode quickly.

    We launched Smash Mains Program for UPSC 2023 earlier this month and now 5 seats are remaining.

    If you have appeared for UPSC interview(s) previously and are super close to clearing this exam but Mains is your Achilles heel. Then this is for you.

    Smash Mains Program is a highly personalized and intensive handholding program for the crème-de-la-crème (veterans) amongst UPSC aspirants (the intake is 50 students & Last 5 seats are remaining).

    Unique Features of the program:

    • Invite/Register-only
    • Those who are scoring less marks in GS in mains consistently, need to send your mark sheet and test copy here.
    • Based on that Sajal sir will select the students.
    • One-to-one detailed and in-depth interaction with Sajal sir.
    https://youtu.be/_9wRoQUPiAs
    The Hindu has acknowledged CD’s 80% success rate in Answer writing & Smash Mains.
    Why UPSC toppers are convinced that Smash Mains helped them succeed?
    Check our reviews on Quora

    https://www.quora.com/What-is-your-review-of-the-Civilsdaily-Mains-test-series-How-are-the-personalised-guidance-and-the-evaluation-of-copies/

    CLICK HERE FOR THE SCHEDULE OF THE SMASH MAINS PROGRAM

    We deliver what we promise.

    CLICK HERE FOR THE SCHEDULE OF THE SMASH MAINS PROGRAM


    With over 80% of enrolled students in 2021 becoming UPSC Top rankers, Smash Mains 2022 is back. Also, what we have noticed is about 85% of questions in UPSC Mains paper are from Smash Test Series.

    As an aspirant if you have taken many test series, but are unable to score above 100 marks and want to improve your scores before Mains 2022, then this program is for you!

    How has Smash Mains helped 2021-2022 Aspirants in Preparing for UPSC?

    What do aspirants need in their UPSC preparation journey? They need a senior who will give them moral support and the required logistics to prepare for the tough exam in a simplified manner.

    You can clear the exam only with confidence and consistency. And to achieve both, you require a personalized mentor. Many aspirants feel that just attending classes or tests is not beneficial for them. So we tweaked our program to include mentorship both in our tests series and classes. Aspirants feel they can reach out to us anytime with their concerns and we are available to sort them out.

    Message from Sajal Sir

    Dear Students,

    For some of you, prelims have never been a challenge for you. You have been missing the main cut-off with a small margin (repeatedly). This means that there are some fundamental issues with your approach. You might be aware or not of this. But just realization is not enough, you have to work on its execution as well. And bringing that to fruition will be possible through a guided process under a meticulously designed plan.

    Note: The Entry is Restricted to those who have appeared in UPSC interviews in the past 2 years or have missed the mains cut off by a whisker.

    The focus is on identifying and highlighting the issues with your preparation (information/analysis / utilization). According to your strength and weaknesses, a tailor-made strategy is developed. Under Sajal sir’s strict monitoringincremental improvements are aimed every day, after every session.

    My marks in UPSC 2017 GS Mains paper were:

    • GS Paper 1 – 132
    • GS Paper 2 – 125
    • GS Paper 3 – 130

    Key Takeaways About Smash Mains 2023

    Almost 35+ Ranker in the Top 100 of UPSC 2021 is a Civilsdaily Student.

    Your mentor, Sajal Sir is himself the 2017 topper of GS Mains. He has appeared for interviews many times.

    Over 400 students have emerged as toppers under Sajal Sir’s mentorship in the last 7 years.

    Sajal Sir will daily motivate you on our chat-based platform, Habitat, and have weekly 1-on-1 discussions with you after every test.

    You don’t have to waste any more time finding the strategy (value-added notes, test series, or timetable ) for the next 3 months. You will get guidance for it.

    You will gain access to Civildaily’s Samachar Manthan – For holistic and comprehensive coverage of Current Affairs.

    You will have exclusive membership to Smash Mains club in Habitat.

    One of our other Civilsdaily Students cleared the exams in 2020 to become an IPS Officer. He wrote the 2021 exam again as he aims for an IAS posting. This is what he said about our program

    Progression of Smash Mains 2023

    After completing the Mains Test series, you will have a one-to-one detailed and in-depth interaction with Sajal sir. Final refinements are done to every answer. Value addition material, as well as pointers, will be provided here. We will work with you to ensure you have enough material for value addition. Our focus will be on providing tips that add the missing X factor to your answers.

    Why is Smash 2023 the best way to prepare for mains?

    Individual attention and approachability are the USPs of this program. Listen to what our Smash Mains 2020 student and topper Pooja Gupta (AIR 42) says about the program.

    Not putting Penguins among the Fowls – You already know how to write an average answer (you’re missing it by a few marks actually). You want to know how to increase your score from 90 to 110-115. The approach followed by other institutes in their Test series is the same for a veteran and a complete newbie and here lies the problem. Without personalized one-to-one interaction with someone like Sajal sir (who has scored these awesome marks), it will be difficult for you to rectify these minute yet very important shortcomings.

    Evaluation is a strength of this program and we put it on a high priority. Sajal sir himself is involved in the process, unlike other institutes where evaluation is outsourced to those who themselves might not have appeared for mains (It’s bizarre). It shouldn’t be based on ‘model answers’ as there are 3-4 ways of approaching an answer. Only a seasoned player will be able to go beyond these model answers and be able to appreciate your approach (If it’s innovative) even if it differs from the model answers provided.

    Test copies get checked in a time-bound manner. The questions, answers and material provided are of the highest quality.

    Always on time and insightful discussions end with a reality check and motivation to perform better in the next test.

    Emphasis on execution and utilization of knowledge – Mains is not only about knowledge but the way you express the relevant knowledge in the most optimum manner.

    Sajal sir’s interventions are highly specific and not generalized. Sitting right in front of you he walks you through each and every question. Always there, he will not let you lose your focus.

    AIR 148 UPSC 2020 topper and our Civilsdaily student, Ponmani explains why answer writing with mentorship is necessary for Mains.

    CLICK HERE FOR THE SCHEDULE OF THE SMASH MAINS PROGRAM

    The Batch of Smash Mains Program will start soon.

  • [Yojana Archive] Safeguarding Children

    May 2022

    UPSC 2023 countdown has begun! Get your personal guidance plan now! (Click here)

    Context

    • India has 2.96 crore orphaned or abandoned children, according to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).
    • The Ministry of Women and Child Development reported in its annual report for 2020-21 that there were 2.56 lakh children living in 7,164 child care institutions (CCIs) across the country.
    • 1.45 lakh children were reunited with their birth families after the Supreme Court ordered states to investigate the possibility of reuniting these children in care institutions with their birth families as a pandemic precaution.

    Adoption Laws in India

    (A) The Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 (HAMA)

    • A Hindu parent or guardian can place a child for adoption with another Hindu parent under the Act.
    • A prospective parent can also adopt a male child if he has no other male children or grandchildren, or a female child if he has no other female children or grandchildren.
    • If the adoptive mother is a woman and the person being adopted is a man, she must be at least 21 years old.
    • After complying with all Act provisions, the adoption process is completed with a registered adoption deed through court.

    (B) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015

    • The JJ Act also permits the adoption of same-sex children, allowing biological or adopted parents to adopt a child of the same gender.
    • Prospective parents can adopt their relatives’ children whether they live in India or abroad. A single or divorced person can adopt under the JJ Act, but a single male cannot adopt a girl child.
    • A home study is conducted by the Specialised Adoption Agency (SAS) to determine if a person is eligible to adopt a child, and the process ends with an adoption order.
    • SAS and the Authorised Foreign Adoption Agency (AFAA) are required to follow up with the adoptive family for two years after the adoption.

    Reasons for low adoption in India

    • Parent-centrism: The current adoption approach is very parent-centred, but parents must make it child-centred.
    • Age of child: Most Indian parents also want a child between the ages of zero and two, believing that this is when the parent-child bond is formed.
    • Institutional issues: Because the ratio of abandoned children to children in institutionalised care is lopsided, there are not enough children available for adoption.
    • Lineage discrimination: Most Indians have a distorted view of adoption because they want their genes, blood, and lineage to be passed down to their children.
    • Red-tapism: Child adoption is also not so easy task after the Juvenile Justice Rules of 2016 and the Adoption Regulations of 2017 were launched.

    Government Initiatives  

    (1) Mission Vatsalya:  

    • Mission Vatsalya shall include Child Protection Services and Child Welfare Services. It brings together services and structures to help children in distress.

    (2) Mission POSHAN 2.0:  

    • Mission POSHAN 2.0 shall include Umbrella Integrated Child Development Scheme – Anganwadi Services, Poshan Abhiyan, Scheme for Adolescent Girls, and National Creche Scheme.

    (3) Mission Shakti:

    • Mission Shakti envisions a unified citizen-centric lifecycle support system for women that includes integrated care, safety, protection, rehabilitation, and empowerment to free women as they move through different stages of life.
    • ‘Sambal’ and ‘Samarthya’ are two sub-schemes of Mission Shakti.
    • The “Sambal” sub-scheme is for women’s safety and security, while the “Samarthya” sub-scheme is for women’s empowerment.

    (4) PM CARES for Children Scheme:

    • The government announced a special “PM CARES for Children” program for all children orphaned by Covid-19 who lost their parents or single parents or legal guardians or adoptive parents due to Covid-19.
    • These children can also receive support through scholarships or education loans equivalent to tuition fees during their higher education, and the loan interest is paid by the PM CARES Fund.

    (5) CARA

    • Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) is an autonomous and statutory body of the Ministry of Women and Child Development. It was set up in 1990.
    • It functions as the nodal body for the adoption of Indian children and is mandated to monitor and regulate in-country and inter-country adoptions.
    • CARA is designated as the Central Authority to deal with inter-country adoptions in accordance with the provisions of the 1993 Hague Convention on Inter-country Adoption, ratified India in 2003.
    • It primarily deals with the adoption of orphaned, abandoned and surrendered children through its associated and recognized adoption agencies.

  • Preparing for UPSC Mains 2022? Secure A top ten rank with Civilsdaily’s Mains Program

    Preparing for UPSC Mains 2022? Secure A top ten rank with Civilsdaily’s Mains Program

    ‘Good luck is a residue of preparation’-Civilsdaily

    Hi Guys, Now it’s time to cross the higher bar. The Main Examination is intended to estimate the overall intellectual qualities and depth of understanding of candidates rather than merely the range of their information and memory. 

    The core and benchmark of questions in the General Studies papers (Paper II to Paper V) will be such that a well-evaluated candidate will be competent to answer them. The questions are likely to test the candidate’s basic understanding of all relevant issues, and ability to analyze & summarize, and take a view on conflicting socio-economic goals, objectives, and demands. And you must give applicable, meaningful, and succinct answers. 

    So, acknowledging the need to ensure framing a rule of thumb to answer only what the question demands, Civilsdaily has been providing some advanced, single-source UPSC-CSE Mains Programs. Our 2021 Hall of Fame rankers have to say that If there’s a one-stop, time-saving platform available to clear UPSC mains, it is CD’s mains 1-1 mentorship Programs.

    The Hindu has acknowledged CD’s Mains Mentorship Programs.

    What our UPSC 2021 Hall of Fame rankers have to say about Mains Programs

    Mourya’s struggle from repeated failures to Rank, 28 UPSC 2021

    Explore our ‘Be Mains Ready Programs’

    Smash Mains Programs

    One of the demanding programs for UPSC mains candidates. Because this program is designed specially to assure 100 marks above the cut-off.

    Program inclusion:

    • One-to-One mentorship by Sajal sir.
    • Mains Test Series
    • On-call discussion with Sajal sir after every test.
    • Samachar Manthan – For holistic and comprehensive coverage of Current Affairs.
    • Exclusive membership to Smash Mains club in Habitat.

    Click Here To Know More About The Program

    Have a query about the program? Reach Us

    Mains Essential Program FLT EDITION 2022

    Program Inclusion Details:

    • 12 Full-length tests: After the prelims, it is time to go full gear. Practice 3 rounds of FLT based on 4 GS paper.
    • Quality Enrichment Program Notes: QEP is an intensive and holistic program for IAS Mains 2022 GS papers. We aim to cover up to 250 most relevant issues with a 360-degree view, covering all dimensions of each and every topic. Not only you’ll learn and analyze these issues but will also understand how to utilize them via Daily Answer Writing and Mains Test Series.
    • Personalized discussion in 1-to-1 mentorship: You doubt why you are scoring less or how you can improve your score for the next paper. No worries! Just schedule a call with our mentor to clear all your doubts and queries.
    • Civilsdaily’s handholding
    • Civilsdaily magazine: Your current affairs will be covered with access to our 1-year subscription.

    Click Here to Check Details

    Have a query about the program? Reach Us

    Smash Ethics Program

    Smash Ethics 2022 (Batch 2) with 1-to-1 Mentorship | Score 110+ in Ethics GS-4

    Program Inclusion:

    • Comprehensive Video Lectures covering Paper 4
    • Full syllabus Notes.
    • 8 FLT tests
    • 1-1 Mentorship support after every test
    • Membership of Ethics group (exclusive) on Civilsdaily’s Habitat
    • Doubt resolution session on Habitat

    Click Here to Enroll the Course

    Have a query about the program? Reach Us

    MEP Super 100 2023

    Program inclusion:

    • 12 Sectional tests: The whole syllabus will be divided into portions like history, economics, and geography. The test will be spread for a period of 8 months. This will ensure that your basic static preparation happens on a continuous basis alongside your mains answer writing program. Killing two birds with one stone!
    • 12 Full-length tests: After the prelims, it is time to go full gear.
    • Personalized discussion: You doubt why you are scoring less or how you can improve your score for the next paper. No worries! Just schedule a call with our mentor to clear all your doubts and queries.
    • Civilsdaily’s handholding: You will be provided membership to Mains 2023 club on Habitat. There you can put up your doubts and queries. Also can be used to interact with peers on strategies to improve your mains writing. You can also contact mentors like Sajal sir, Sukanya ma’am, Sudhanshu sir and Poornima Ma’am. They all have interview-level experience, so utilize their experience to your benefit.
    • Civilsdaily magazine: Your current affairs will be covered with access to our 1-year subscription. (June 2022 to May 2023)

    Click Here to Enroll the Course

    Have a query about the program? Reach Us

    Essay Program

    Program inclusion:

    • 8 FLTs
    • Detailed orientation for beginners
    • Process building Sessions
    • Content/Approach Building Sessions
    • Model essays
    • One-to-one mentorship
    • Membership in exclusive Essay group on Habitat
    • Notes and references on Habitat
    • Topic-wise arranged PYQs

    Check Out Now

    Have a query about the program? Reach Us

    About the faculty leading these programs:

    Sajal Singh

    Sajal sir is known to make Economics and IR as easy as a cakewalk. He scored one of the highest marks in GS in the 2017 UPSC exam. Under his guidance, more than 80 percent of Students qualified for UPSC interview 2020 in Smash mains Program.

    Sukanya Rana

    Sukanya ma’am has firsthand experience of 4 mains and 2 interviews of UPSC. She has also appeared in the State PCS interview. Before she worked as an officer in a public sector bank and now as a Mentor at Civilsdaily, she aims to guide future aspirants in finding success. Sukanya Ma’am has scored consistently 100+ marks in ethics and in 2019 her marks were 140 in GS 4. In 2020, under her mentorship, many smash mains students were able to secure 120+ marks.

    NOTE: Acknowledging the need to ensure fastest mentorship response, Senior IAS mentor like Partha Sir, Swatantra Sir, and Suhel sir will also receive your call.

    For Students…

    In these programs we will tackle one of the most important challenges faced by CSE aspirants i.e. how to write a good answer in the Mains examination.

    It is said that answer writing is an art.The good news is that any form of art can be learnt over a period of time. All it takes is will and effort, regular practice and proper guidance of toppers’ mentors and teachers. We are here to provide you help with the guidance part and we hope you successfully integrate the tips we are going to provide in your preparation.

    These answer writing programs have been divided into three sections – Basic, Intermediate and Advanced. As the names for the section headings suggest, one should proceed step by step, understanding each section completely before proceeding to the next. Ultimately you should be able to use the tips from all sections in your answer writing in a holistic manner.

  • (Zoom LINK inside) Result out! UPSC Prelims 2022 | PDF inside | What to do next? Discuss it 1-1 with AIR 67, Anand Malhotra at 7 pm today | FREE WEBINAR Mains special

    (Zoom LINK inside) Result out! UPSC Prelims 2022 | PDF inside | What to do next? Discuss it 1-1 with AIR 67, Anand Malhotra at 7 pm today | FREE WEBINAR Mains special

    Join using this link, 7pm today: https://us06web.zoom.us/j/83627975251?pwd=ZTAzTXFYY3pJVVlKZHlHemtwaHhRdz09

    You need to register to submit a question for AIR 67, Anand Malhotra and get access to Telegram group.

    Congratulation to those who have cleared for Mains 2022. PDF below. Tell us in the comments about your result. Now get ready for Mains in ~80 days? Kick off your Mains prep with AIR 67, Anand, today.


    UPSC has just now released the result for Civil Services or UPSC Prelims examination 2022 which was conducted on June 5th. We’ll soon share name wise list.

    We, at Civilsdaily, are extremely happy for everyone who has cleared prelims this time. Thank you for giving us a reason to cheer for you. It’s important to give yourself a pat or two, share the news with your family, eat a sweet, and start working for Mains immediately.

    CivilsDaily’s topper Anand Malhotra, AIR 67, UPSC 2021 wants to discuss a few things with you regarding UPSC Mains preparation. For that, he will be taking a LIVE session (Webinar).

    Webinar Details

    • Date: 22nd June 2022 (Wednesday)
    • Time: 7 pm
    • Zoom link will be emailed to you post-registration.
    • The webinar is Open to All (FREE)

    We will email the Telegram group and Mains resources to you post-registration.

    What to expect in the Webinar?

    1. You will be strategizing with Anand Malhotra, 1-1 for your Integrated UPSC preparation, especially Mains.
    2. Learning to make 1-2 page notes for the most important topics from every subject which helped Anand finish an answer within 250 words?
    3. How to study in the last 80 days for Mains 2022?
    4. When to start writing Mains answers. Is it better to practice 2-3 answers every day even if there is a year more for the UPSC exam?
    5. How many times in a month did Anand Malhotra write Essay answers? Why practicing Essay Paper is important even as a beginner?
    6. How to develop perseverance and self-confidence while preparing for UPSC CSE?

    About Anand Malhotra, AIR 67

    An engineer and an IIM grad, Anand Malhotra secured AIR 67 in his second attempt. Before this, Anand had a stint with a startup and a tech MNC as well. His optional was Sociology.

    Anand loves watching talk shows like TED and would love to motivate and guide you. Watch the video to know more about him.

    Important Links:

  • 22nd June 2022| Daily Answer Writing Enhancement(AWE)

    Topics for Today’s questions:

    GS-1         Urbanization, their problems and remedies

    GS-2         Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting  India’s interests.

    GS-3        Indian Economy

    GS-4      Contribution of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and the world.

    Question 1)

     

    Q.1 Giving an account of the initiatives taken by the government for urban development in recent years, explain how they seek to solve some of the major problems of urbanization faced in India.

     

    Question 2)

    Q.2 Countries which share common values and interests must work together with resolve to shape our economic and strategic environment so that it continues to support our collective security and prosperity. Examine how India-Australia relations are based on that conviction. (10 Marks)

    Question 3)

    Q.3 How the central bank influences inflation expectations? Why communication between the Monetary Policy Committee and the RBI is important?

    Question 4)  

    Q.4 The core of Gandhiji’s philosophy lies in internal moral power. Discuss. (10 Marks)

     

    HOW TO ATTEMPT ANSWERS IN DAILY ANSWER WRITING ENHANCEMENT(AWE)?

    1. Daily 4 questions from General studies 1, 2, 3, and 4 will be provided to you.

    2. A Mentor’s Comment will be available for all answers. This can be used as a guidance tool but we encourage you to write original answers.

    3. You can write your answer on an A4 sheet and scan/click pictures of the same.

    4.  Upload the scanned answer in the comment section of the same question.

    5. Along with the scanned answer, please share your Razor payment ID, so that paid members are given priority.

    6. If you upload the answer on the same day like the answer of 11th  February is uploaded on 11th February then your answer will be checked within 72 hours. Also, reviews will be in the order of submission- First come first serve basis

    7. If you are writing answers late, for example, 11th February is uploaded on 13th February , then these answers will be evaluated as per the mentor’s schedule.

    8. We encourage you to write answers on the same day. However, if you are uploading an answer late then tag the mentor like @Staff so that the mentor is notified about your answer.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. 

    1. For the philosophy of AWE and payment: 

  • [Sansad TV] Diplomatic Dispatch: India-Myanmar Relations

    UPSC 2023 countdown has begun! Get your personal guidance plan now! (Click here)

    Context

    • In this article, we will examine India’s ties with Myanmar which has been in turmoil since February, 2021.
    • The military had seized control of the country in a coup and detained Aung San Suu Kyi and other leaders of her Parliament.

    Myanmar: A backgrounder

    • Myanmar, also known as Burma, is in South East Asia and neighbours Thailand, Laos, Bangladesh, China and India.
    • The biggest city is Yangon (Rangoon) but the capital is Nay Pyi Taw.
    • The main religion is Buddhism. There are many ethnic groups in the country, including Rohingya Muslims.
    • The country gained independence from Britain in 1948. It was ruled by the armed forces from 1962 until 2011, when a new government began ushering in a return to civilian rule.

    Myanmar under Suu Kyi

    • Aung San Suu Kyi became world-famous in the 1990s for campaigning to restore democracy.
    • She spent nearly 15 years in detention between 1989 and 2010 after organising rallies calling for democratic reform and free elections.
    • She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize while under house arrest in 1991.
    • In 2015, she led the NLD to victory in Myanmar’s first openly contested election in 25 years.

    Myanmar in recent timeline:

    (1) Crackdown on Rohingyas

    • Suu Kyi’s international reputation has suffered greatly as a result of Myanmar’s treatment of the Rohingya minority.
    • Myanmar considers them illegal immigrants and denies them citizenship. Over decades, many have fled the country to escape persecution.
    • Thousands of Rohingya were killed and more than 700,000 fled to Bangladesh following an army crackdown in 2017.

    (2) Military Coup

    • The military is now backing in charge and has declared a year-long state of emergency.
    • It seized control following a general election which Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD) party won by a landslide.
    • The armed forces had backed the opposition, who were demanding a rerun of the vote, claiming widespread fraud.
    • The election commission said there was no evidence to support these claims.
    • Suu Kyi is thought to be under house arrest. Several charges have been filed against her, including breaching import and export laws and possession of unlawful communication devices.

    How does the world see Myanmar today?

    • Many western liberal democracies have condemned the military takeover.
    • UN Secretary-General António Guterres said it was a “serious blow to democratic reforms”.
    • US President Joe Biden has threatened to reinstate sanctions.
    • However, the issue has now faded from the geopolitical discourse.

    Chinese pleasure over Myanmar Coup

    China neither condemned nor expressed any concern. It just said that reconciliation is needed between the civilian set-up and Myanmar military or Tatmadaw.

    • China blocked a UN Security Council statement condemning the coup.
    • The country, which has previously opposed international intervention in Myanmar, urged all sides to “resolve differences”.
    • Its Xinhua news agency described the changes as a “cabinet reshuffle”.
    • Neighbours including Cambodia, Thailand and the Philippines, have said it is an “internal matter”.

    An analysis: India-Myanmar Relations

    • India-Myanmar relations are rooted in shared historical, ethnic, cultural and religious ties.
    • As the land of Lord Buddha, India is a country of pilgrimage for the people of Myanmar.
    • The geographical proximity of the two countries has helped develop and sustain cordial relations and facilitated people-to- people contact.
    • Both share a long land border of over 1600 km (approx.) and a maritime boundary in the Bay of Bengal.

    A large population of Indian origin (according to some estimates about 2.5 million) lives in Myanmar. India and Myanmar signed a Treaty of Friendship in 1951.

    India’s interests

    • India needs a good working relationship with the Myanmar government for its diplomatic and strategic initiatives.
    • This is especially due to China’s nefarious designs in Myanmar, which wants to develop it as a geopolitical base against India.
    • Despite Myanmar being ruled by military junta over the years, India has developed close ties and shares a good relationship with Tatmadaw.

    (a) Strategic relations

    • The geographically strategic location of Myanmar makes it a bridge between South Asia and Southeast Asia.
    • Last year, despite facing shortage of its own, India handed over INS Sindhuvir, a submarine, to the Myanmar Navy.
    • Tatmadaw responded well to Indian overtures and even allowed India to conduct counter-interagency operations against Indian insurgents groups in Myanmar border areas.
    • Both nations seek to cooperate to counteract drug trafficking and insurgent groups operating in the border areas.

    (b) Economic Relations

    (c) Humanitarian Assistance

    • India responded promptly and effectively in rendering assistance after natural disaster in Myanmar such as the earthquake in Shan state (2010) Cyclone Mora (2017), and Komen (2015).
    • India offered to help in capacity building in disaster risk mitigation as well as strengthening Myanmar’s National Disaster Response Mechanism.

    What defines China-Myanmar relations?

    China has its own designs and wants to use Myanmar as another base in its ‘string of pearl’ strategy against India. Through the string of pearls approach, China intends to encircle India by developing military bases in India’s neighbouring countries and Myanmar has long been on China’s radar.

    (a) Debt trap diplomacy

    • Burdening Myanmar under Chinese debt trap is the first step of the plan.
    • Under China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC) part of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), China is funding and developing many big projects in Myanmar that can be used as military bases in future.
    • These infrastructure projects have put Myanmar in massive Chinese debt trap, and accounts for over 40 per cent of the current $10 billion national debt.

    (b) Political interference

    • The second Chinese step was to control the political machinery.
    • Like in Nepal, where China maneuvered to install a pro-Beijing and anti-India group government, Myanmar is expected to witness the same thing with military coup.
    • Geostrategic experts say China instigated Nepal to start the border dispute with India.

    (c) Trade dependence

    • With this second step done, the third step comes into play: making a country your economically held scapegoat.
    • When it comes to bilateral trade with India, it stood at just $1.5 billion dollars in 2019-20, nowhere near that of China.  With China, the bilateral trade is worth $12 billion dollars.
    • But if we go by an official Chinese report quoting the Ministry of Commerce of China, export and import between China and Myanmar was worth $168 billion dollars in 2019.
    • That is huge for a small country like Myanmar.

    Through the prism of Coup

    (a) Impact on India

    While the coup invited international condemnation, not much has changed for India as it has built ties with the Tatmadaw over the years.

    • The handing over late last year of INS Sindhuvir, a kilo-class submarine of the Indian Navy, to the Myanmar Navy, was the most recent sign of the deepening ties between New Delhi and the Tatmadaw.
    • India and China have been competing for influence in Myanmar.
    • If India hadn’t agreed to help Myanmar meet its naval requirements, it would have meant a greater Chinese presence in the Bay of Bengal.

    Senior General Min Aung Hlaing (behind this coup) has made multiple visits to India over the last few years, most recently in 2019, when he met our PM.

    (b) Impact on China

    • India was the largest supplier of weapons and other military equipment to Myanmar in 2019, the last year for which records are available in the SIPRI Military Expenditure Database.
    • Tatmadaw exported military hardware worth $100 million from India that year while it spent only $47 million on Chinese military equipment the same year.
    • This is significant because China has been the largest supplier of weapons to the Southeast Asian country over the decades.
    • The General has also been critical of China, accusing Beijing of providing support to certain insurgent groups in the country, including the Arakan Army in Rakhine state, which the Tatmadaw has been fighting.

    Many rebel groups in Myanmar have been using Chinese-made weapons against the military. This, experts say, rules out a tight embrace of China in the near term.

    Repercussions of the Coup

    • Diplomatic isolation: And with over 50 years of military rule and an isolated status in the world, it seems that most of the relations are held by China alone.
    • Sanctions and embargoes: If the US goes ahead with its threat of sanctions because of the coup, Myanmar will have to turn to Beijing as a shield.
    • New puppet of China: In a nutshell, Myanmar’s economy is largely dependent on China, and with a pro-Beijing government in place, Myanmar may well fall finally into Chinese debt trap by allowing China funded BRI projects.
    • Hostility in India’s neighbourhood: If that happens, Myanmar will be reducing to a mere economic scapegoat of its largest trading partner China, and a hostile neighbour for India’s geopolitical interests.
    • Deterrence in Indo-Pacific: This in turn will emerge as a deterrent in the global vision of Indo-Pacific.

    It may be often tempting to describe India’s Myanmar policy as suffering from a dilemma between values and interest.

    Wait….. India never acts blindfolded

    India’s interest in Myanmar has always been guided strategically by the centrality of democracy to ensure deeper ties.

    India has also learned to accept that “the liberal democratic paradigm will not automatically come about” in Myanmar, nor in any other part of India’s politically volatile neighbourhood.

    So while Indian policymakers have always been clear about their democratic endgame in Myanmar, they also recognise that pragmatic adjustments are sometimes necessary to engage with the military, which remains the ultimate guarantor of internal stability and order.

    Since Nehruvian times….

    60 years ago, the Burmese armed forces, the Tatmadaw, first took over power to end a decade of democratic reforms in the 1950s.

    • The coup of March 1962 was a severe setback for India’s investment in a federal, democratic Burma under the leadership of Nehru’s great friend U Nu.
    • However, with the democratic regime in deep crisis, it made sense to engage General Ne Win to protect Indian interests, including cross-border insurgencies, China’s influence and the safety of the larger Indian diaspora.
    • Despite his personal distress at the imprisonment of his friend and the end of democracy, Nehru gave the green light for India to become one of the first countries to recognise the military regime, even before China.
    • For the time being, India will push for democracy in public domain but in private it will pivot to engage with Myanmar’s new military regime.

    The road to democracy in Myanmar lies through its military

    • Sixty years later, the situation is strikingly similar.
    • This marks a return to India’s dual policy of the 2000s, when it built a relationship of high-level trust with the Myanmar military while also nudging and supporting the Generals to embrace democratic reforms.
    • This approach was first crafted in the late 1990s by Shyam Saran, then India’s ambassador in Yangon, and executed in 2000 with a rare display of successful defence diplomacy led by Army chief VP Malik.
    • This was no easy task. Western analysts criticised India for blindly engaging Myanmar.
    • At the UN India came under attack for not supporting sanctions and condemnatory resolutions, especially during the failed 2007 democratic uprising.

    Despite such pressure, India stood firm and also paid a price for it. PM Manmohan Singh, for example, declined two invitations and only visited Myanmar in 2012, after the democratic opening.  

    Way forward

    • The carefully calibrated policy of the 2000s will serve India well today, where circumstances are even more favourable.
    • Thanks to the rise of China, the US and the EU are now more wary of isolating Myanmar.
    • And the Tatmadaw is now also less enamored of China and keen to deepen relations with India.
    • But New Delhi will still have to work hard to pursue its democratic realist policy in Myanmar.

    For India to play a role

    (a) Domestically

    • The first challenge will be to preserve trust with the Generals even while keeping up the pressure to restore a democratic order.
    • Delhi will have to keep the relationship going at the highest level to ensure that the Generals respect India’s core concerns.
    • This includes the Naga peace process, keeping an eye on China’s activities, and cross-border connectivity initiatives.

    (b) Internationally

    • The second challenge will be for India to coordinate its position internationally and buy itself manoeuvering space to engage Myanmar.
    • The US and the EU are still likely to be less understanding of India’s position than the Association of South-East Asian Nations and Japan.
    • Especially at the UN Security Council, India could play an important role to bridge differences and develop a common platform to nudge Myanmar back on to the democratic track.

    UPSC 2023 countdown has begun! Get your personal guidance plan now! (Click here)

  • Zoom Link inside – (FREE WEBINAR) Kick-off your Mains prep with AIR 67, ANAND MALHOTRA |  UPSC answer writing, essay, making notes, and more | Get access – Mains Telegram group + Sajal sir’s PDF on FREE registration

    Zoom Link inside – (FREE WEBINAR) Kick-off your Mains prep with AIR 67, ANAND MALHOTRA | UPSC answer writing, essay, making notes, and more | Get access – Mains Telegram group + Sajal sir’s PDF on FREE registration

    Join using this link, 7pm today: https://us06web.zoom.us/j/83627975251?pwd=ZTAzTXFYY3pJVVlKZHlHemtwaHhRdz09

    You need to register to submit a question for AIR 67, Anand Malhotra and get access to Telegram group.


    What’s the right time to start writing answers? How to start as a beginner? How to make notes? Should I start writing Essays regularly as a beginner? Can I prepare for UPSC Mains 2022 in 80 days?

    If such questions are bugging you day and night, this Webinar is for you! (Details below)


    Hey aspirants, Prelims 2022 result out, most of you must be studying for UPSC Mains 2022. But what about those appearing for UPSC 2023-24?

    Whatever be the result you must start writing answers.

    Not only us, but our toppers also feel that you should keep your preparation integrated. Prelims and Mains (answer writing and essays) must go hand in hand.

    Feeling Motivated?
    CivilsDaily’s topper Anand Malhotra, AIR 67, UPSC 2021 wants to discuss a few things with you regarding UPSC Mains preparation. For that, he will be taking a LIVE session (Webinar).

    Webinar Details

    • Date: 22nd June 2022 (Wednesday)
    • Time: 7 pm
    • Zoom link will be emailed to you post-registration.
    • The webinar is Open to All (FREE)

    We will email the Telegram group and Mains resources to you post-registration.

    What to expect in the Webinar?

    1. You will be strategizing with Anand Malhotra, 1-1 for your Integrated UPSC preparation, especially Mains.
    2. Learning to make 1-2 page notes for the most important topics from every subject which helped Anand finish an answer within 250 words?
    3. How to study in the last 80 days for Mains 2022?
    4. When to start writing Mains answers. Is it better to practice 2-3 answers every day even if there is a year more for the UPSC exam?
    5. How many times in a month did Anand Malhotra write Essay answers? Why practicing Essay Paper is important even as a beginner?
    6. How to develop perseverance and self-confidence while preparing for UPSC CSE?

    About Anand Malhotra, AIR 67

    An engineer and an IIM grad, Anand Malhotra secured AIR 67 in his second attempt. Before this, Anand had a stint with a startup and a tech MNC as well. His optional was Sociology.

    Anand loves watching talk shows like TED and would love to motivate and guide you. Watch the video to know more about him.

    Join using this link: https://us06web.zoom.us/j/83627975251?pwd=ZTAzTXFYY3pJVVlKZHlHemtwaHhRdz09

    You need to register to submit a question for Anand Malhotra and get access to Telegram group.

  • UPSC 2023-24 Foundation | Great things are build upon a strong Foundation | Offline batches for Mentorship programs launched | Register now

    UPSC 2023-24 Foundation | Great things are build upon a strong Foundation | Offline batches for Mentorship programs launched | Register now

    Civilsdaily Hall Of Fame: UPSC-CSE 2021 Top Rankers

    Hi Guys, You mustn’t wait for the opportunity, you should create it. 

    After making gruesome achievements in UPSC 2021 on the internet, Civilsdaily now started an offline foundation batch to make the next success story in UPSC history. Yes, this is the all-dimensional extension of CD. Whether it is online or offline, It’s a distinction without a difference.

    Acknowledging the need to ensure removing difficulties, the OFFLINE students face, some more seats in our classroom have been offered as per students’ request. So, if you wish to get your name on the 2023 merit list, you have a final call of admission to the much-covetedUPSC-CSE Foundation Program-2023 Offline Classroom Batch led by Serving bureaucrats, toppers & toppers’ mentors.

    CD’s Offline Classroom where Toppers used to enter

    With the focus on overall development, Civilsdaily’s dedicated offline mentor teachers group stands by all UPSC aspirants without a second thought.

    WHAT 2021 TOPPERS HAVE TO SAY ABOUT CIVILSDAILY?

    Mukesh Kumar after his success, with his guru and mentor
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is hall-of-fame.jpg
    The Hindu has solemnly acknowledged Civilsdaily’s high rated mentorship program.

    EMI Facility Available @ No Extra Cost!

    No Cost EMI Facility for Students enrolling in Civilsdaily’s Foundation Course 2023. This is ensure that financial burden has not remain a concern for your preparation.

    Please note that there will be no processing fee involved and no hidden costs when you avail the EMI facility.


    IN 2021, CIVILSDAILY HAD 37 TOPPERS IN TOP 100.

    What Differentiates Our Foundation Course?

    Civilsdaily’s Mentorship is clearly one brand which sets us apart from any other institute in this Domain.

    Civilsdaily mentorship helps you in 6 key components of your preparation-

    1. Direction– Civilsdaily’s mentors are highly qualified, with at least one year of mentorship experience and two UPSC CSE Interviews under their belts. They are well-versed in themany stages of preparation. These mentors will assist you in developing both a comprehensive and micro schedule. They’ll put together a weekly programme for you, complete with mentorship calls. This schedule will be created based on a thorough examination of the importance of subjects as well as the interconnection of topics to make it easier for students to grasp the material.
    2. Discipline– The student will be held accountable to the mentor since he or she will be required to complete a weekly target set by the mentor.
    3. Consistency– Students can retain consistency in their preparation by having their mentor monitor them constantly and giving them regular tests. Furthermore, rational scheduling aids pupils in adopting an integrated approach to preparation..
    4. Value addition– Mentors also assist students with their questions and resources. Students become perplexed as to which resources to follow due to the abundance of content available on the market. Mentors can assist you in locating and referring to the most appropriate materials. This aids students in consolidating their resources and avoiding content overload. Mentors will also offer video assistance.Remember- the mantra to clear UPSC is MINIMUM RESOURCES, MAXIMUM REVISIONS.
    5. Evaluation– The UAP/foundation curriculum also contains a prelims and mains testseries, as well as weekly 10 mains questions from Samachar Manthan (SM). Your mentor will go through each test with you and help you figure out your strengths and shortcomings. So, if you devote yourself to this programme, you will receive one-on-one assistance for more than 40 mains tests (including SM) and more than 30 prelims tests. Furthermore, each test will be examined twice by professional evaluators, with a mentor evaluating the results later.
    6. Motivation– When you’re feeling down or don’t feel like studying, you can reach out to your mentor, have a conversation, get motivated, and restart your studies. Mentor-recommended relaxation techniques can assist you in learning more effectively.

    A name trusted by Rank 1 & 2:


    Key Features about UPSC-CSE Foundation Program 2023 Offline Classroom Batch

    • Integrated Prelims, Mains and Essay Test Series along with Current Affairs and Personalized Mentorship.
    • UAP & Master Classes: Full coverage for GS prelims & mains.
    • Differentiators- Mentorship
    • Watch the lectures unlimited times
    • Combination of offline learning and in depth mentoring which gives students proper guidance throughout the preparation journey.
    • Pre cum mains offline foundation program contains every General Studies subject. Syllabus Wise each and every point will be covered in Prelims as well as in mains. 
    • Post classes support of individual mentor
    • Notes and study materials: all necessary materials of static and current will be provided through hard copies.


    A look at the programs in Our Foundation course

    PRELIMS TS

    • 40 PRELIMS MOCK TESTS (36 PAPER 1, 4 CSAT)
    • DEDICATED MONTHLY CA TEST
    • ALL INDIA RANKINGS
    • DETAILED EXPLANATIONS
    • MONTHLY CA MAGAZINES (NEWS, OP-ED, PIB, GOVT.REPORTS)

    SAMACHAR MANTHAN

    • WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS (VIDEO + NOTES)
    • MAINS LEVEL Q&A EVALUATION TO COMPLIMENT THE LECTURES
    • CHECKED COPY DISCUSSION ON PHONE/ IN-PERSON

    MAINS TS

    • 12 SECTIONAL + 12 FLTS
    • MODEL ANSWER SOLUTIONS
    • CHECKED COPY DISCUSSION ON PHONE/ IN-PERSON

    ESSAY TS

    • 14 TESTS (28 ESSAYS) ON 8 BROAD UPSC TRENDS SINCE 2010
    • SAMPLE STRUCTURE, VIEW SOLUTIONS, PERSONALISEDEVALUATIONS
    • SHARING BEST ESSAY COPY (REAL TIME)
    • PERSONALISED IMPROVEMENT TRACKING EXCEL

    DECIMATE PRELIMS

    • 36 PRELIMS MOCK TESTS (32 PAPER 1, 4 CSAT)
    • DEDICATED MONTHLY CA TEST
    • ALL INDIA RANKINGS
    • Tikdam FOR SMART HACKS & INTELLIGENT GUESSTIMATES
    • DETAILED EXPLANATIONS
    • MONTHLY CA MAGAZINES (NEWS, OP-ED, PIB, GOVT.REPORTS)

    Here is a comparison Chart to know how Civilsdaily stands apart


    WHAT 2020 TOPPERS HAVE TO SAY ABOUT CIVILSDAILY?


    About the faculty leading this program:

    Sajal Singh: Sajal sir is known to make Economics and IR as easy as a cakewalk. He scored one of the highest marks in GS in the 2017 UPSC exam. Under his guidance, more than 80 percent of Students qualified for UPSC interview 2020 in Smash mains Program.

    Email: sajal@civilsdaily.com

    Sudhanshu Mishra: Prior to benchmarking himself as Polity teacher at Civilsdaily, Sudhanshu Sir has served in the Defense Ministry for 10 years. He has a keen interest in regional and global geopolitics which do not only substantially reflect in his lectures but also had come in handy in several stages of his UPSC & PSCs exams. 

    He is also an MBA candidate Co’23 from IIM Kozhikode.

    Email: sudhanshu@civilsdaily.com

    Sukanya Rana: Our Civilsdaily Mains Program Head Mrs. Sukanya Rana has been mentoring students across multiple stages from prelims to mains to interview. She is part of Smash Mains as Ethics Mentor ans helped Civilsdaily topper to achieve their dream. Interview in 2016.

    Email: sukanya@civilsdaily.com

    Poornima

    Graduate from Miranda house in Geography and done MA from JNU in Geography. She is also a qualified Net JRF in Geography.

    Other Senior Bureaucrats and toppers will also be joining for various lectures and guest session.

    Shri V.P. Singh Sir, IRPS

    Virendra Pratap Singh did is B.Tech from IIT Kharagpur in 2003. He joined the services with immense experience in the Private Sector working across domains in high profile companies like Tata Steel, Maruti Suzuki India Ltd, and Tata Motors. He has consistently scored very high marks in interviews. His 2009 score of 213/300 was among the toppers.

    Himanshu Arora

    Himanshu sir has a wide experience in the field of both academics and policy-making. He has earlier taught Economics at both under-graduate and Post-Graduate level in Delhi University. Currently, he is working at the Prime Minister economic advisory council. He also writes columns regularly in prestigious newspapers like The Hindu, Indian Express and Millenium post.

    SD Singh

    Dr. S D Singh sir, Retd IFoS, 1988 Batch, Uttarakhand Cadre.
    He is currently employed with MoEF as a senior consultant. He has 33 years of experience in forestry, environment, wildlife and biodiversity conservation.

    Join our inaugural session:

    Date: Will be announced soon

    Address: 1 LGF, Apsara Arcade, Pusa Rd Next to Gate No.7 Karol Bagh, Metro, North Extn Area, Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi 110060

    Get In Touch:

    Email: abhishek@civilsdaily.com

    Phone: +91 8882914783

    Finally, Teachers Open The Doors, But You Must Enter By Yourself. Now, both the ways lie before you. If you like learning in a traditional classroom way, we are waiting for you at Rajendra Nagar. And if you prefer learning by staying at your home, we appear on the internet anytime you fit. All the best.

  • 21st June 2022| Daily Answer Writing Enhancement(AWE)

    Topics for Today’s questions:

    GS-1        Population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues

    GS-2         Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting  India’s interests.

    GS-3        Indian Economy

    GS-4      Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.

    Question 1)

     

    Q.1 Discuss the role played by SHGs in rural development in India. Also, mention various measures which have been taken by the government to promote SHGs in India. (15 Marks)

     

    Question 2)

    Q.2 What is the significance of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) for the Indo-Pacific region? What are the challenges it may face? (10 Marks)

    Question 3)

    Q.3 How does the dominant role of agriculture and the exchange rate make the Indian economy different from the OECD countries’ economies? What are the implications of this for use of monetary policy to control inflation in India? (15 Marks)

    Question 4)  

    Q.4 Emotional intelligence is about being aware of how emotions affect your communication and even leveraging human emotions to make yourself more persuasive. Explain. (10 Marks)

     

    HOW TO ATTEMPT ANSWERS IN DAILY ANSWER WRITING ENHANCEMENT(AWE)?

    1. Daily 4 questions from General studies 1, 2, 3, and 4 will be provided to you.

    2. A Mentor’s Comment will be available for all answers. This can be used as a guidance tool but we encourage you to write original answers.

    3. You can write your answer on an A4 sheet and scan/click pictures of the same.

    4.  Upload the scanned answer in the comment section of the same question.

    5. Along with the scanned answer, please share your Razor payment ID, so that paid members are given priority.

    6. If you upload the answer on the same day like the answer of 11th  February is uploaded on 11th February then your answer will be checked within 72 hours. Also, reviews will be in the order of submission- First come first serve basis

    7. If you are writing answers late, for example, 11th February is uploaded on 13th February , then these answers will be evaluated as per the mentor’s schedule.

    8. We encourage you to write answers on the same day. However, if you are uploading an answer late then tag the mentor like @Staff so that the mentor is notified about your answer.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. 

    1. For the philosophy of AWE and payment: 

  • (Imp Webinar) Toppers’ mindset for UPSC Mains, answer writing, making notes and more – AIR 67, ANAND MALHOTRA | Get FREE-Sajal sir’s PDF on Ans. Writing Best Practices + Mains Telegram group

    (Imp Webinar) Toppers’ mindset for UPSC Mains, answer writing, making notes and more – AIR 67, ANAND MALHOTRA | Get FREE-Sajal sir’s PDF on Ans. Writing Best Practices + Mains Telegram group

    What’s the right time to start writing answers? How to start as a beginner? How to make notes? Should I start writing Essays regularly as a beginner? Can I prepare for UPSC Mains 2022 in 80 days?

    If such questions are bugging you day and night, this Webinar is for you! (Details below)


    Hey aspirants, with Prelims 2022 result around the corner most of you must be studying for UPSC Mains 2022. But what about those appearing for UPSC 2023-24?

    Not only us, but our toppers also feel that you should keep your preparation integrated. Prelims and Mains (answer writing and essays) must go hand in hand.

    Feeling Motivated?
    CivilsDaily’s topper Anand Malhotra, AIR 67, UPSC 2021 wants to discuss a few things with you regarding UPSC Mains preparation. For that, he will be taking a LIVE session (Webinar).

    Webinar Details

    • Date: 22nd June 2022 (Wednesday)
    • Time: 7 pm
    • Zoom link will be emailed to you post-registration.
    • The webinar is Open to All (FREE)

    We will email the Telegram group and Mains resources to you post-registration.

    What to expect in the Webinar?

    1. You will be strategizing with Anand Malhotra, 1-1 for your Integrated UPSC preparation, especially Mains.
    2. Learning to make 1-2 page notes for the most important topics from every subject which helped Anand finish an answer within 250 words?
    3. How to study in the last 80 days for Mains 2022?
    4. When to start writing Mains answers. Is it better to practice 2-3 answers every day even if there is a year more for the UPSC exam?
    5. How many times in a month did Anand Malhotra write Essay answers? Why practicing Essay Paper is important even as a beginner?
    6. How to develop perseverance and self-confidence while preparing for UPSC CSE?

    About Anand Malhotra, AIR 67

    An engineer and an IIM grad, Anand Malhotra secured AIR 67 in his second attempt. Before this, Anand had a stint with a startup and a tech MNC as well. His optional was Sociology.

    Anand loves watching talk shows like TED and would love to motivate and guide you. Watch the video to know more about him.