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Endosymbiotic Theory and Symbiogenesis

Why in the news? The endosymbiotic theory suggests that tiny structures in cells called mitochondria and chloroplasts were once independent bacteria. A biologist named Lynn Margulis came up with the idea that cells merged with bacteria, challenging the usual belief that evolution happens mainly through genetic changes.  What is the Endosymbiotic Theory? The endosymbiotic theory… Continue reading Endosymbiotic Theory and Symbiogenesis

National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) and the Dynamics of OBC Inclusion

Why in the news? The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) has begun a comprehensive review of State OBC Lists to reassess the inclusion of communities benefiting from prolonged advantages. The NCBC’s scrutiny has led to questioning the overrepresentation of Muslim communities in State OBC lists, particularly in Karnataka and West Bengal. NCBC’s contention over… Continue reading National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) and the Dynamics of OBC Inclusion

[4 May 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The paradox of India’s Global rise, its Regional decline

PYQ Relevance: Mains:  Q Evaluate the economic and strategic dimensions of India’s Look East Policy in the context of the post-Cold War international scenario..(UPSC IAS/2016) Q India needs to strengthen measures to promote the pink revolution in food industry for ensuring better nutrition and health. Critically elucidate the statement.(UPSC IAS/2013) Note4Students:  Prelims: NA Mains: Challenges… Continue reading [4 May 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The paradox of India’s Global rise, its Regional decline

Mapping: Garo Hills

Why in the news? Geological Survey of India (GSI) explorers have made a breakthrough, uncovering ancient fossils in Tolegre, South Garo Hills of Meghalaya. It is speculated that the fossils could be linked to the genera Rhodocetus or Amulocetus (now extinct), considered ancestors of modern whales. About Garo Hills The Garo Hills, located in Meghalaya,… Continue reading Mapping: Garo Hills

National Council for Agriculture and Rural Transformation (NCART): A New Vision for Agriculture Sector

Why in the news? The Centre is contemplating the establishment of the National Council for Agriculture and Rural Transformation (NCART), envisioned as a federal body to formulate policies and programs for the agricultural sector. What is NCART? The NCART is a proposed federal body aimed at coordinating and driving actions in the agriculture sector in… Continue reading National Council for Agriculture and Rural Transformation (NCART): A New Vision for Agriculture Sector

[3 May 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The Judiciary’s Shadow over Standard-Essential Patents

Mains PYQ Relevance:  Q) To achieve the desired objectives, it is necessary to ensure that the regulatory institutions remain independent and autonomous. Discuss in the light of experiences in the recent past. (UPSC IAS/2015) Q) The product diversification of financial institutions and insurance companies, resulting in the overlapping of products and services strengthens the case… Continue reading [3 May 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The Judiciary’s Shadow over Standard-Essential Patents

[PREMIUM] To the South Pole – Antarctica

Why in the news? The Antarctic Treaty has sparked debates among policymakers, scientists, and the public, as they weigh the balance between environmental conservation, economic interests, and geopolitical concerns in Antarctica. About Antarctica Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent, covering an area of approximately 14 million square km. It is situated entirely within the Antarctic Circle,… Continue reading [PREMIUM] To the South Pole – Antarctica

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