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Q.3 India is one of the most frequent respondent-states globally in terms of investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) claims. In the context of this, examine the reasons for such frequent disputes and suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-bit-to-review/article38225318.ece In the body, mention the Cairn Energy case. In the body, mention reasons for frequent dispute such as changing laws, annulling agreements, judicial delays, wide scope for interpretations in treaties etc. In the suggestions mention fine-tuning the Model BIT, increasing the capacity of government officials in the area of investment treaty arbitration,… Continue reading Q.3 India is one of the most frequent respondent-states globally in terms of investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) claims. In the context of this, examine the reasons for such frequent disputes and suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Q.2 Examine the factors that explain the increased prominence of the Central Asian region for India. What are the challenges India faces as it seeks to increase its engagement with the region? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-sail-that-indian-diplomacy-statecraft-need/article38226223.ece In the intro, mention the presence of five Central Asia leaders as guests at the Republic Day parade. In the body, mention the significance of the region in changing circumstances such as the rise of assertive China and withdrawal of the US from Afghanistan, need for economic and security cooperation etc. In the… Continue reading Q.2 Examine the factors that explain the increased prominence of the Central Asian region for India. What are the challenges India faces as it seeks to increase its engagement with the region? (10 Marks)

Q.1 Examine the role of ‘Gig Economy’ in the process of empowerment of women in India.(10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- In introduction, mention what do you understand by gig economy. In the body, mention some points about how has gig economy helped in women empowerment for example part-time work, on-demand work, extra income, flexible working hours, decision making powers etc Also mention some of the constraints. In conclusion mention that although gig economy… Continue reading Q.1 Examine the role of ‘Gig Economy’ in the process of empowerment of women in India.(10 Marks)

Q.3 The Indian economy is expected to expand at 9.2 per cent in 2021-22 as per the first advance estimate (FAE). What does the GDP data tell us about the state of the economy that could influence budget priorities for FY 22-23? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/what-gdp-data-says-about-economy-7714993/ In the intro, mention the FAE. In the body mention the factors that could lead to changes in the first advanced estimate. In the next part mention factors such as weak consumption demand, weak recovery in sectors such as construction,  trade, hotels, tourism and other contact-based services, which are also labour-intensive. Also… Continue reading Q.3 The Indian economy is expected to expand at 9.2 per cent in 2021-22 as per the first advance estimate (FAE). What does the GDP data tell us about the state of the economy that could influence budget priorities for FY 22-23? (10 Marks)

Q.2 The relationship between the Governor and Chief Minister has, even at the best of times, not been absolutely simple and tension free. What are the factors responsible for confrontation? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/some-raj-bhavans-are-on-the-war-path/article38209686.ece In the intro, recent incidents in Kerala and Maharashtra can be mentioned. In the body mention factors such as discretionary powers, vagueness in powers, political disputes, etc behind the disputes. Int the suggestions mention adhering the guidelines given in SR Bommai case, ensuring the detachment on part of the Governor etc. Conclude… Continue reading Q.2 The relationship between the Governor and Chief Minister has, even at the best of times, not been absolutely simple and tension free. What are the factors responsible for confrontation? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Q.4 Virtue theory of ethics is one of the oldest normative traditions in Western philosophy, having its roots in ancient Greek civilization. Discuss.(10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- In the introduction, give a brief description of normative ethics theories along with the Golden principle. In the body, discuss in points contribution of ancient Greek philosophers in the field of normative ethics. Quote as many philosophers and works as possible and try to provide a gist of their works and thoughts on… Continue reading Q.4 Virtue theory of ethics is one of the oldest normative traditions in Western philosophy, having its roots in ancient Greek civilization. Discuss.(10 Marks)

Q.3 What are the GLoBE rules? What are the challenges in its implementation? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/globe-rules-making-a-start/2400251/ In the intro, mention model rules released by OECD. In the body, mention two pillars of the rules, how it will help in bringing the common principles at the domestic-law and treaty levels to tax income of specified business. In the challenges mention an ambitious timeline, willingness on part of the US… Continue reading Q.3 What are the GLoBE rules? What are the challenges in its implementation? (10 Marks)

Q.2 How border crisis with China aggravated the political, economic and diplomatic challenges for India? What are the options with India? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-chinese-challenge-uncovers-indias-fragilities/article38138660.ece In the intro, mention the recent move by China to rename villages in Arunachal Pradesh. In the body, mention challenges posed by Chinese aggression on border, lopsided trade relations, China’s increasing closeness with India’s neighbourhood etc. In measures, mention internal and external rebalancing through the relations with the US, a coalition of like-minded… Continue reading Q.2 How border crisis with China aggravated the political, economic and diplomatic challenges for India? What are the options with India? (10 Marks)

Q.3 Economists are predicting a potential virtuous capital investment (capex) cycle to kick in globally including in India. Do you agree with this view? Give reasons in support of your answer.(10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/a-reality-check-on-great-capex-expectations-7704726/ In the intro, mention the article in the Economist and prediction by Morgan Stanley. In the body, mention India’s current situation for India such as falling fixed capital formation, falling capex growth rate for the listed companies, decreasing new projects, low capacity utilisation etc. Going by the indication given by these factors you… Continue reading Q.3 Economists are predicting a potential virtuous capital investment (capex) cycle to kick in globally including in India. Do you agree with this view? Give reasons in support of your answer.(10 Marks)

Q.2 The blatant abuse of cyber technology, especially targeting women of all ages, professions and communities has been on the rise in India. In the context of this, examine the steps taken to deal with the issues and suggest measures to deal with the issue.(10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/bulli-bai-latest-example-harassment-women-online-7708633/ In the intro, mention the recent incident of Bulli Bai app. In the body, mention the various ways in which women face harassment and the issue of reluctance to file the case. In the steps mention work being done by CERT-IN and the Cyber Crime Prevention Against Women and Children (CCPWC) scheme.… Continue reading Q.2 The blatant abuse of cyber technology, especially targeting women of all ages, professions and communities has been on the rise in India. In the context of this, examine the steps taken to deal with the issues and suggest measures to deal with the issue.(10 Marks)

Q.3 With cooperation from the private sector, India will be able to responsibly use its fair share of the global carbon space and contribute to reaching the global net-zero goal to build a more environmentally sustainable planet. In the context of this, elaborate on the steps taken by India to achieve the goal. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/a-partnership-to-carry-india-into-net-zero-future-7706604/ In the intro, mention India’s commitment to net-zero emission by 2070. In the body, mention India’s renewable energy target of 500GW by 2030, accelerating e-mobility targets, Ujjwala Yojana and Ujala schemes. Also, mention initiatives by the corporate sector and industries etc. Conclude by mentioning that India’s journey on the low-carbon pathway towards… Continue reading Q.3 With cooperation from the private sector, India will be able to responsibly use its fair share of the global carbon space and contribute to reaching the global net-zero goal to build a more environmentally sustainable planet. In the context of this, elaborate on the steps taken by India to achieve the goal. (10 Marks)

Q.2 Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) with their penetration are best suited for last-mile delivery of government schemes or implementation of a corporate house’s CSR work, thus nudging one another in the path to a developmental state. Comment. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/aiding-in-governance/article38102291.ece In the intro, mention that engaging with communities and non-state informal institutions is important for development. In the body, mention the CSR law obligation of the corporates and interaction between Non-state actors and corporates. Also mention how this interaction leads to the citizenry-private partnership. Next mention the limits of the government and bureaucracy… Continue reading Q.2 Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) with their penetration are best suited for last-mile delivery of government schemes or implementation of a corporate house’s CSR work, thus nudging one another in the path to a developmental state. Comment. (10 Marks)

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