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Q.2 The rise of pan-Turkism is bound to have important consequences for Afghanistan, the Caucasus, Central Asia and, more broadly, India’s Eurasian neighbourhood. That is a good reason for India to explore a more purposeful engagement with Turkey. Comment. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/indias-political-divergence-turkism-internationalism-7624600/ In the intro, mention that Turkey has been using regionalism and internationalism for furthering its national interests. In the body, mention Turkey growing significance in the region whether in projecting military power, economic power, projection of soft power through regional initiatives and its ambition for the leadership of the Islamic world. In… Continue reading Q.2 The rise of pan-Turkism is bound to have important consequences for Afghanistan, the Caucasus, Central Asia and, more broadly, India’s Eurasian neighbourhood. That is a good reason for India to explore a more purposeful engagement with Turkey. Comment. (10 Marks)

Q.1 Discuss the various economic and socio-cultural forces that are driving increasing feminization of agriculture in India. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- In the introduction, mention some data about increasing feminization of agriculture in India. In the body, first discuss the economic factors like poverty, gender wage differentials, rural to urban migration etc Also mention some socio-cultural factors like feminization of old age, cultural acceptance, irresponsible behaviour of some male population etc Write a brief… Continue reading Q.1 Discuss the various economic and socio-cultural forces that are driving increasing feminization of agriculture in India. (10 Marks)

Q.3 Discuss the aim of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) and how is it going to achieve the same. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/nasa-dart-mission-asteroid-explained-7617692/ Begin by giving a brief on the aim of the mission. Mention the need of the mission in times of situations of asteroids heading towards the earth. Next, discuss the approach to test the DART mission and why the asteroid and moonlet are chosen for the demo. Conclude by stating that if… Continue reading Q.3 Discuss the aim of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) and how is it going to achieve the same. (10 Marks)

Q.2 Discuss the various types of motions available with the Members of the Parliament. Do you think partisanship renders privilege motion ineffective and reduces the accountability of individual minister? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jairam-ramesh-moves-privilege-motion-against-culture-minister-kishan-reddy/article37434718.ece Begin by giving a brief about the parliamentary privileges available in India. State the various types of motions such as No Confidence motion, Privilege motion, adjournment motions etc and the purpose behind them. Write about privilege motion and accountability of it – mention how party numbers in the parliament decide privilege motions… Continue reading Q.2 Discuss the various types of motions available with the Members of the Parliament. Do you think partisanship renders privilege motion ineffective and reduces the accountability of individual minister? (10 Marks)

Q.1 The Covid-19 pandemic has initiated the process of deglobalisation. In the light of the given statement enlist different drivers of globalisation across the world. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Start by defining globalisation. In the body, list down some of the factors of globalisation. Mention that Covid-19 has initiated the process of deglobalisation and write down some reasons. Mention a way forward. Conclude by saying all is not dull and dark and we might see a different form of globalisation evolving.

Q.3 It is imperative that digital and social media platforms are free of cyberbullying, if learners have to access quality education. In context of this, suggest the cyberbullying prevention interventions. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/creating-safe-digital-spaces/article37494677.ece In the intro, mention that various reports have indicated increased incidence of cyberbullying and online child sexual exploitation by adults. In the body, mention that the impact of online sexual harassment could have long-term negative impacts on mental health and well-being. In the measures suggest   information booklet brought out by UNESCO in partnership… Continue reading Q.3 It is imperative that digital and social media platforms are free of cyberbullying, if learners have to access quality education. In context of this, suggest the cyberbullying prevention interventions. (10 Marks)

Q.2 Despite the current absence of an on-ground presence in the country, India continues to matter in Afghan affairs. In context of this, examine the significance of Delhi Declaration on Afghanistan and suggest the way for India to safeguard and promote its interests in Afghanistan and the region. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- In the intro, mention the recently held regional security dialogue on Afghanistan. In the body mention the challenge facing India after the return of Taliban in Afghanistan in terms of regional security and hostile China and Pakistan leveraging the situation against India. In the suggestions mention need for re-establishing presence in Kabul, engaging… Continue reading Q.2 Despite the current absence of an on-ground presence in the country, India continues to matter in Afghan affairs. In context of this, examine the significance of Delhi Declaration on Afghanistan and suggest the way for India to safeguard and promote its interests in Afghanistan and the region. (10 Marks)

Q.1 Explain the concept of malnourishment. Also, highlight various initiatives taken by the central government to tackle malnourishment.(15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- In the introduction, define malnourishment and the various forms in which it exists. In the body, briefly mention some of the causes of malnourishment. Also, mention some data to show the status of malnourishment in India. List down the various initiatives taken by the government to address the issue. Conclude by invoking the… Continue reading Q.1 Explain the concept of malnourishment. Also, highlight various initiatives taken by the central government to tackle malnourishment.(15 Marks)

Q.4 What do you understand by foundational values of Civil Services? Why are they said to be foundational in nature? Which two values of Civil Services in your opinion are of paramount importance? Explain with examples. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- In the introduction, define foundational values in civil services and its importance in general. In the body, mention reasons for their being foundational in nature. Elaborate any two values which according to you are of paramount importance with examples. Conclude appropriately.

Q.3 What are the factors responsible for recurring floods in major cities in India? Suggest the measures to deal with the issue. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/chennai-floods-climate-crisis-7618776/ In the intro, mention the recent flood in Chennai. In the body, mention various factors such as increasing frequency of heavy precipitation due to climate change as noted in the IPCC’s sixth Assessment Report, poor planning urban planning, encroachment on drainage systems, clogging of the drainage system, violation of environmental laws and… Continue reading Q.3 What are the factors responsible for recurring floods in major cities in India? Suggest the measures to deal with the issue. (10 Marks)

Q.2 Application of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (UAPA) has caused concerns regarding its alleged “misuse”. In the context of this, examine the factors which contributed to the concerns about the misuse and suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/tripura-police-uapa-7618749/ https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/why-recent-judgments-in-uapa-cases-represent-limited-victory-7369546/ In the intro, mention the very low conviction rate under the Act. In the body, mention the issues such as vesting wide powers in the government to label something as unlawful, stringent bail provisions, high pendency rate etc. In the suggestion mention need for repeal of the law, limiting the powers of… Continue reading Q.2 Application of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (UAPA) has caused concerns regarding its alleged “misuse”. In the context of this, examine the factors which contributed to the concerns about the misuse and suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Q.4 Literacy levels have been increasing in India over the past few decades, and the literacy rate was found to be 74.04 per cent after the 2011 census. Though this increase in literacy rate seems like a very great accomplishment, it is a matter of concern that still so many people in India cannot even read and write. Children are going to school but not learning much beyond “floor level tasks”. Moreover, the higher literacy level has not resulted in better human values and this is manifested in the troubled atmosphere in the society at large. This failure of the education system to reform human behavior is troubling for a young democracy, like India. Given this situation, answer the following: (a) What role is education expected to play in reforming human behaviour and inculcating human values? (b) Do you think only the government is responsible for this state of the education system? If not, identify the stakeholders who should press for a change in the education system in this regard. (20 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Briefly highlight the state of education system in India. Discuss the role of education in reforming human behaviour and inculcating human values. Provide arguments to bring out the responsibilities of the government and its limitations as well. Also identify other stakeholders who should press for a change in the education system in this… Continue reading Q.4 Literacy levels have been increasing in India over the past few decades, and the literacy rate was found to be 74.04 per cent after the 2011 census. Though this increase in literacy rate seems like a very great accomplishment, it is a matter of concern that still so many people in India cannot even read and write. Children are going to school but not learning much beyond “floor level tasks”. Moreover, the higher literacy level has not resulted in better human values and this is manifested in the troubled atmosphere in the society at large. This failure of the education system to reform human behavior is troubling for a young democracy, like India. Given this situation, answer the following: (a) What role is education expected to play in reforming human behaviour and inculcating human values? (b) Do you think only the government is responsible for this state of the education system? If not, identify the stakeholders who should press for a change in the education system in this regard. (20 Marks)

Q.2 What are the factors leading states to formulate domicile based job policies? What are the implications of such policies? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/haryana-local-reservation-jobs-7617296/ In the intro, mention Haryana government’s move to reserve jobs for locals. In the body mention factors such as lack of job opportunities, growing regionalism etc. In the implication mention impact on investment, impact on labour migration and development of under developed region etc. Conclude by mentioning the need to avoid such… Continue reading Q.2 What are the factors leading states to formulate domicile based job policies? What are the implications of such policies? (10 Marks)

Q.3 What are the challenges and opportunities presented by India’s commitment to net-zero emission targets? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/net-zero-presents-many-opportunities-for-india-and-challenges/ In the intro, mention India’s commitment to net-zero emission made at COP26. In the body, in opportunities mention better access to technology, funding and market, the country can leapfrog into new green technology, better market access etc. In the challenges mention need for improving the finances of discoms to necessary for scaling up… Continue reading Q.3 What are the challenges and opportunities presented by India’s commitment to net-zero emission targets? (10 Marks)

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